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Allegro 3974 DMOS Dual Full-Bridge PWM Motor Driver Data Manual

Summary

The A3974SED is a robust dual full-bridge PWM motor driver designed for precise, current control of two DC motors. Optimized for efficiency, it features synchronous rectification and programmable current-decay modes to minimize power dissipation while managing output currents up to ±1.5A. This technical manual provides detailed electrical characteristics, functional block diagrams, and application guidelines, making it indispensable for electrical engineers designing systems that require reliable and fine-tuned speed and torque control in motor applications.

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查询3974供应商 ata S heet 29319.35

DMOS DUAL FULL-BRIDGE PWM MOTOR DRIVER Designed for pulse-width modulated (PWM) current control LO LO

LY LY

of two dc motors, the A3974SED is capable of output currents to

LE LE

±1.5 A and operating voltages to 50 V. Internal fixed off-time

PWM current-control timing circuitry can be programmed via a

NC NC 2B 1B

serial interface to operate in slow, fast, and mixed current-decay

STROBE CP2

PROGRAM modes.

LOGIC

CLOCK PWM TIMER CP1

Independant ENABLE input terminals are provided for use in

DATA CP

controlling the speed and torque of each dc motor with externally

GND GND

applied PWM control signals.

GND GND

GND GND Synchronous rectification circuitry allows the load current to

REF1 OSC flow through the low r DS(on) of the DMOS output driver during

REF2 SLEEP the current decay. This feature will eliminate the need for

PROGRAM

LOGIC

PWM TIMER

LOGIC external clamp diodes in most applications, saving cost and

VDD VREG

SUPPLY

external component count, while minimizing power dissipation.

NC NC

Internal circuit protection includes thermal shutdown with hysteresis, undervoltage monitoring of VDD and the charge pump, and crossover-current protection. Special power-up

Dwg. PP-073

sequencing is not required.

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS The A3974SED is supplied in a 44-lead plastic PLCC with

at TA = +25°C four copper batwing tabs for maximum heat dissipation. The

Load Supply Voltage, VBB 50 V power tabs are at ground potential and need no electrical isola- tion.

Output Current, IOUT ±1.5 A Logic Supply Voltage, VDD 7.0 V

FEATURES

Logic Input Voltage Range, VIN

Continous -0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V ±1.5 A, 50 V Continuous Output Rating

t W < 30 ns -1.0 V to VDD + 1.0 V

Low r DS(on) DMOS Output Drivers

Reference Voltage, VREF 3 V

Programmable Slow, Fast, and Mixed Current-Decay Modes

Sense Voltage (dc), VS

Continous 0.5 V Serial-Interface Controls Chip Functions

Synchronous Rectification for Low Power Dissipation

Package Power Dissipation, PD 3.9 W

Internal UVLO and Thermal Shutdown Circuitry

Operating Temperature Range,

TA -20°C to +85°C Crossover-Current Protection

Junction Temperature, TJ +150°C

Sleep and Idle Modes

Storage Temperature Range, TS -55°C to +150°C Output current rating may be limited by duty cycle, ambient temperature, and heat sinking. Under any set of conditions, do not exceed the specified current rating or a junction temperature of 150°C.

Always order by complete part number: A3974SED .

Page Summary Contents For Allegro 3974 DMOS Dual Full-Bridge PWM Motor Driver Data Manual

Page 1 查询3974供应商 ata S heet 29319.35 DMOS DUAL FULL-BRIDGE PWM MOTOR DRIVER Designed for pulse-width modulated (PWM) current control LO LO LY LY of two dc motors, the A3974SED is capable of output currents t...
Page 2 DMOS DUAL FULL-BRIDGE PWM MOTOR DRIVER FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM VDD VBB1 PH AS LOGIC EN AB LE LOAD PH AS SUPPLY SUPPLY1 SY NC EC DE SY NC EC DE SY NC EC DI SA BL SY NC EC DI SA BL CHARGE PUMP OD PW IN...
Page 3 DMOS DUAL FULL-BRIDGE PWM MOTOR DRIVER ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS at TA = +25°C, VBB = 50 V, VDD = 5.0 V, f PWM &lt; 50 k Hz (unless otherwise noted). Limits Characteristic Symbol Test Conditions Min....
Page 4 DMOS DUAL FULL-BRIDGE PWM MOTOR DRIVER ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS at TA = +25°C, VBB = 50 V, VDD = 5.0 V, f PWM &lt; 50 k Hz (unless otherwise noted), continued. Limits Characteristic Symbol Test Cond...
Page 5 DMOS DUAL FULL-BRIDGE PWM MOTOR DRIVER FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION Serial Interface. The A3974SED is controlled via a 3-wire D2 – D6 Fixed Off Time. This five-bit word sets the fixed (clock, data,strobe) s...
Page 6 DMOS DUAL FULL-BRIDGE PWM MOTOR DRIVER FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION (continued) D14 Enable Logic. This bit, in conjuction with ENABLE, Word 1 Bit Assignments determines if the output drivers are in the chop...
Page 7 DMOS DUAL FULL-BRIDGE PWM MOTOR DRIVER FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION (continued) VREG. This internally generated supply voltage is used to Sleep Mode. The input terminal SLEEP is dedicated to operate the sin...
Page 8 DMOS DUAL FULL-BRIDGE PWM MOTOR DRIVER APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Current Sensing. To minimize inaccuracies in sensing the Thermal protection. Circuitry turns off all drivers when the ITRIP current leve...
Page 9 DMOS DUAL FULL-BRIDGE PWM MOTOR DRIVER Terminal List Terminal Name Terminal Description Terminal Number GND Power and logic ground terminals 1, 2 SENSE1 Sense resistor terminal for bridge 1 NC No (int...
Page 10 DMOS DUAL FULL-BRIDGE PWM MOTOR DRIVER Dimensions in Inches (controlling dimensions) INDEX AREA 0.291 0.050 BSC 0.020 0.656 MIN Dwg. MA-005-44A in NOTES: 1. Lead spacing tolerance is non-cumulative. 2...
Page 11 DMOS DUAL FULL-BRIDGE PWM MOTOR DRIVER Dimensions in Millimeters (for reference only) INDEX AREA 7.39 1.27 BSC MIN 16.510 4.57 17.65 4.20 17.40 Dwg. MA-005-44A mm NOTES: 1. Lead spacing tolerance is n...
Page 12 DMOS DUAL FULL-BRIDGE PWM MOTOR DRIVER The products described here are manufactured under one or more U.S. patents or U.S. patents pending. Allegro Micro Systems, Inc. reserves the right to make, from...

Manual Details

Brand Dual
Pages 12
File Size 160.21 KB
Published June 05, 2026
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Frequently Asked Questions

What modes can I program for current decay control?

You can program Slow, Fast, or Mixed Current-Decay Modes using the serial interface.

Do I need external components like clamp diodes to improve efficiency?

No. Synchronous rectification circuitry eliminates the need for external clamp diodes... while minimizing power dissipation.

Is a specific power-up sequence required when implementing this chip?

No, special power-up sequencing is not required. The unit includes built-in protection circuits.

What are the absolute limits regarding operating temperature and current rating?

The crossover-current protection range is -20°C to +85°C. Never exceed the specified current rating or a junction temperature of 150°C.