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RICOH PWM Step-down DC DC Converter with switch function R5220x SERIES User's Manual

Summary

The R5220x Series is a high-efficiency CMOS DC/DC converter designed for versatile power management. This IC provides dual operation as both a highly efficient PWM step-down converter and an LDO, switchable via the MODE pin, ensuring low consumption current even at light loads. The accompanying manual details its core components, including soft-start, integrated protection circuits, and voltage regulation options. It is ideal for designers building portable electronics, such as communication equipment and specialized devices, requiring stable, customizable power solutions within a compact footprint.

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R5220x SERIES

PWM Step-down DC/DC Converter with switch function

NO.EA-121-120113

OUTLINE The R5220x Series are CMOS-based PWM step-down DC/DC Converters with synchronous rectifier, low supply current and LDO mode. DC/DC converter of the R5220x consists of an oscillator, a PWM control circuit, a reference voltage unit, an error amplifier, a soft-start circuit, protection circuits, a protection against miss operation under low voltage (UVLO), PWM-DC to DC converter / LDO alternative circuit, a chip enable circuit, and a driver transistor. A high efficiency step-down DC/DC converter can be easily composed of this IC with only a few kinds of external components, or an inductor and capacitors. LDO of the R5220x consists of a vortage reference unit, an error amplifier, resistors for voltage setting, output current limit circuit, a driver transistor, and so on. The output voltage is fixed internally in the R5220x. The output voltage of the DC/DC converter and the LDO can be set independently. PWM step-down DC/DC converter / LDO alternative circuit is active with Mode Pin of the R5220x Series. Thus, when the load current is small, the operation can be switching into the LDO operation from PWM operation by the logic of MODE pin and the consumption current of the IC itself will be small at light load current. As protection circuits, the current limit circuit which limits peak current of Lx at each clock cycle, and the latch type protection circuit which works if the term of the over-current condition keeps on a certain time in PWM mode. Latch-type protection circuit works to latch an internal driver with keeping it disable. To release the protection, after disable this IC with a chip enable circuit, enable it again, or restart this IC with power-on or make the supply voltage at UVLO detector threshold level or lower than UVLO.

FEATURES • Supply Current ................................................................Typ. 350μA (DC/DC), Typ. 5μA (VR) • Standby Current ..............................................................Typ. 0.1μA • Built-in Driver ON Resistance .........................................P-channel 0.5Ω, N-channel 0.5Ω (at VIN=3.6V) • Output Current ................................................................Min. 400m A (DC/DC), Min. 50m A (VR) • Input Voltage ...................................................................2.8V to 5.5V (Absolute Input Maximum: 6.5V) • Output Voltage ................................................................1.0V to 3.3V (0.1V steps)

(For other voltages, please refer to MARK INFORMATIONS.)

• Output Voltage Accuracy.................................................±2.0% (VOUT 1.5), ±30m V (VOUT <1.5V) • Oscillator Frequency (DC/DC) ........................................Typ. 1.2MHz • Package ..........................................................................SON-6, DFN(PLP)2514-6 • Built-in Soft-start Function...............................................Typ. 0.2ms • Latch-type Protection Function (Delay Time)..................Typ. 3.0ms • Built-in fold-back protection circuit (DC/DC, VR) • Ceramic Capacitor is recommended.

APPLICATIONS • Power source for portable equipment such as DSC, DVC, and communication equipment.

Page Summary Contents For RICOH PWM Step-down DC DC Converter with switch function R5220x SERIES User's Manual

Page 1 R5220x SERIES PWM Step-down DC/DC Converter with switch function NO.EA-121-120113 OUTLINE The R5220x Series are CMOS-based PWM step-down DC/DC Converters with synchronous rectifier, low supply current...
Page 2 BLOCK DIAGRAM OUTPUT CONTROL LX Current Limit Soft Start MODE∗1 Current Limit *1) R5220xxxx A: DC/DC mode: Mode pin= &quot;H&quot;, VR mode: Mode pin= &quot;L&quot; R5220xxxx B: DC/DC mode: Mode pin= ...
Page 3 PIN CONFIGURATIONS SON-6 DFN(PLP)2514-6 Top View Bottom View Top View Bottom View PIN DESCRIPTIONS Pin No Symbol Description 1 Lx LX Pin Voltage Supply Pin 2 GND Ground Pin 3 MODE Mode changer Pin (Re...
Page 4 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Symbol Item Rating Unit VIN VIN Supply Voltage 6.5 V VLX LX Pin Voltage −0.3 to VIN+0.3 V VCE CE Pin Input Voltage −0.3 to 6.5 V VMODE MODE Pin Input Voltage −0.3 to 6.5 V VOU...
Page 5 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS • R5220xxxx A Topt=25°C Symbol Item Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit VIN Input Voltage 2.8 5.5 V VIN=VOUT1+1.0V, VCE=GND, VMODE=GND or VIN ISS1 Supply Current 1 (Standby mode)...
Page 6 • R5220xxxx B Topt=25°C Symbol Item Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit VIN Input Voltage 2.8 5.5 V VIN=VOUT1+1.0V, VCE=GND, VMODE=GND or VIN ISS1 Supply Current 1 (Standby mode) VOUT1:DC/DC Set VOUT 0.1 1...
Page 7 TYPICAL APPLICATION CIN 10μF Lx VIN R5220x Series Load GND VOUT COUT 10μF MODE CE Parts Recommendation CIN 10μF Ceramic Capacitor C2012JB0J106K (TDK) COUT 10μF Ceramic Capacitor C2012JB0J106K (TDK) L ...
Page 8 OPERATION of step-down DC/DC converter and Output Current The step-down DC/DC converter charges energy in the inductor when LX transistor is ON, and discharges the energy from the inductor when LX tra...
Page 9 OUTPUT CURRENT AND SELECTION OF EXTERNAL COMPONENTS When P-channel Tr. of LX is ON: (Wherein, Ripple Current P-P value is described as IRP, ON resistance of P-channel Tr. and N-channel Tr. of LX are r...
Page 10 TIMING CHART 1) IC start-up The timing chart as shown in the next describes the operation starting the IC is enabled with CE. When the CE pin voltage becomes higher than the threshold voltage, the IC’...
Page 11 CE pin input signal VCEL VMODEH MODE pin input signal VMODEL Soft start time IC DC/DC Voltage Reference Unit A.VR Output=DC/DC Output voltage VOUT Effect from Power Supply, Load Current, Extemal Compo...
Page 12 TEST CIRCUITS OSCILLOSCOPE Lx VIN Lx VIN GND OUT GND OUT MODE CE MODE CE Supply Current 1,2,3 Output Voltage(DC/DC) OSCILLOSCOPE OSCILLOSCOPE Lx VIN Lx VIN GND OUT GND OUT MODE CE MODE CE Oscillator F...
Page 13 OSCILLOSCOPE OSCILLOSCOPE Lx VIN Lx VIN GND OUT GND OUT MODE CE MODE CE UVLO Detector Threshold UVLO Release Voltage MODEInput Voltage ”H”,”L” Input Current Lx VIN Lx VIN GND OUT GND OUT MODE CE MODE ...
Page 14 ut pu t V ol ta ge (V Su pp ly ur re nt IS S( μA ffi ci en cy TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 1) DC/DC Converter 1-1) DC/DC Output Voltage vs. Output Current 1-2) DC/DC Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage R5220x...
Page 15 re (k of t-S ta rt Ti (μ s) ut pu t R ip pl ol ta ge (V 1-7) DC/DC Output Voltage vs. Temperature R5220x181A R5220x181A IOUT=50m A Time(μs) Temperature Topt(°C) Fr eq ue nc fo sc (k z) VD ol ta ge ev ...
Page 16 ut pu t V ol ta ge T( V) ch Tr . O es is ta nc (Ω In pu t V ol ta ge E( V) 1-12) MODE Input Voltage vs. temperature 1-13) Pch Transistor On Resistance vs. Temperature VIN=3.6V Temperature Topt(°C) Tem...
Page 17 ut pu t V ol ta ge T( up pl ur re nt IS 2( μA R5220x ut pu t V ol ta ge T( 2-2) VR Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage R5220x121A R5220x181A 1.4 2.0 0.4 IOUT=1m A 0.6 IOUT=1m A IOUT=25m A 0.4 IOUT=25m A ...
Page 18 ip pl ej ec tio (d ro lt IF (V up pl ur re nt IS 2( μA 2-5) VR Supply Current vs. Temperature R5220x121A R5220x181A VIN=3.6V VIN=3.6V VIN=5.5V VIN=5.5V Temperature Topt(°C) Temperature Topt(°C) ip pl ...
Page 19 ut pu t V ol ta ge (V ut pu t V ol ta ge (V R5220x ip pl ej ec tio n( d B 2-8) VR Ripple Rejection vs. Frequency R5220x121A R5220x181A VIN=2.2V+0.2Vp-p VIN=2.8V+0.2Vp-p CIN=none COUT=Ceramic10μF CIN=n...
Page 20 ut pu t V ol ta ge (V ut pu t V ol ta ge (V VIN=3.6V,CIN=COUT=Ceramic10μF VIN=3.6V,CIN=COUT=Ceramic10μF Lo ad ur re nt (m A) Time T(μs) Time T(μs) ut pu t V ol ta ge (V ut pu t V ol ta ge (V 3) Mode T...
Page 21 1. The products and the product specifications described in this document are subject to change or discontinuation of production without notice for reasons such as improvement. Therefore, before decid...

Manual Details

Brand Ricoh
Pages 21
File Size 408.16 KB
Published June 05, 2026
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the primary difference between DC/DC mode and LDO mode?

The R5220x features a PWM-DC to LDO alternative circuit controlled by the MODE pin. In LDO mode, it operates efficiently at low load currents.

How do I reset the latch-type protection circuit after an over-current event?

To release the protection, use either the chip enable circuit (disable then re-enable), or restart the IC with power-on, or bring the supply voltage to the UVLO threshold level or lower.

What are the required input and output voltage ranges for operation?

The Input Voltage range is 2.8V to 5.5V (with an absolute maximum of 6.5V). The Output Voltage can be set between 1.0V and 3.3V in 0.1V steps.

What supplies the R5220x with low current consumption when lightly loaded?

The IC consumes a low operational current through switching into LDO mode via the MODE pin, ensuring small power draw at light load currents.