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LINEAR TECHNOLOGY LTC690, LTC691, LTC694, LTC695 Data Sheet User Manual

Summary

The LTC 690 family supervisory circuit provides essential power monitoring and robust reset protection for embedded microprocessor systems. It acts as a system guardian, ensuring reliable operation by handling voltage undervoltage detection, guaranteed reset assertion at low voltages (down to 1V), and critical power-fail management using battery backup. This comprehensive guide details its technical specifications, advanced features like watchdog timing and RAM write protection, and diverse applications in automotive, industrial, and battery-powered controllers requiring utmost stability.

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LTC690/LTC691 LTC694/LTC695 Microprocessor Supervisory Circuits

SFEATURE ESCRIPTIO

UL Recognized File # E145770 The LTC®690 family provides complete power supply Guaranteed Reset Assertion at VCC = 1V monitoring and battery control functions for microproces- 1.5m A Maximum Supply Current sor reset, battery back-up, CMOS RAM write protection, Fast (35ns Max) Onboard Gating of RAM Chip power failure warning and watchdog timing. A precise Enable Signals internal voltage reference and comparator circuit monitor SO-8 and S16 Packaging the power supply line. When an out-of-tolerance condition 4.65V Precision Voltage Monitor occurs, the reset outputs are forced to active states and the Power OK/Reset Time Delay: 50ms, 200ms chip enable output unconditionally write-protects external or Adjustable memory. In addition, the RESET output is guaranteed to Minimum External Component Count remain logic low even with VCC as low as 1V. 1µA Maximum Standby Current

The LTC690 family powers the active CMOS RAMs with a

Voltage Monitor for Power-Fail

charge pumped NMOS power switch to achieve low drop-

or Low-Battery Warning

out and low supply current. When primary power is lost,

Thermal Limiting

auxiliary power, connected to the battery input pin, powers

Performance Specified Over Temperature

the RAMs in standby through an efficient PMOS switch.

Superior Upgrade for MAX690 Family

For an early warning of impending power failure, the LTC690 family provides an internal comparator with a

PPLICATI RE SE OU TP UT SA OL TA GE (V user-defined threshold. An internal watchdog timer is also

available, which forces the reset pins to active states when

Critical µP Power Monitoring

the watchdog input is not toggled prior to a preset time-out

Intelligent Instruments

period.

Battery-Powered Computers and Controllers

Automotive Systems , LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.

PPLICATITYPICAL

RESET Output Voltage vs Supply Voltage

LT®1086-5 TA = 25°C

VIN ≥ 7.5V 5V

EXTERNAL PULL-UP = 10µA

VIN VOUT VOUTVCC POWER TO µP

VBATT = 0V

0.1µF CMOS RAM POWER LTC690/LTC691 0.1µF

10µF ADJ 100µF

LTC694/LTC695

VBATT SYSTEM 3V

RESET µP RESET

PFO µP NMI PFI WDI I/O LINE

10k 690 TA01

MICROPROCESSOR RESET, BATTERY BACK-UP, POWER FAILURE WARNING AND WATCHDOG TIMING ARE ALL IN A SINGLE CHIP FOR MICROPROCESSOR SYSTEMS

SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)

690 TA02

Page Summary Contents For LINEAR TECHNOLOGY LTC690, LTC691, LTC694, LTC695 Data Sheet User Manual

Page 1 LTC690/LTC691 LTC694/LTC695 Microprocessor Supervisory Circuits SFEATURE ESCRIPTIO UL Recognized File # E145770 The LTC®690 family provides complete power supply Guaranteed Reset Assertion at VCC = 1V...
Page 2 LTC690/LTC691 LTC694/LTC695 XI ARBSOLUTE TI (Notes 1 and 2) Terminal Voltage VOUT Output Current Short-Circuit Protected VCC –0.3V to 6.0V Power Dissipation 500m W VBATT –0.3V to 6.0V Operating Temper...
Page 3 LTC690/LTC691 LTC694/LTC695 ELECTRICAL CHARA TERISTICS The ● denotes specifications which apply over the operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VCC = full operating ra...
Page 4 LTC690/LTC691 LTC694/LTC695 ELECTRICAL CHARA TERISTICS The ● denotes specifications which apply over the operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VCC = full operating ra...
Page 5 LTC690/LTC691 LTC694/LTC695 ID AGRABLOCK VBATT VOUT CHARGE PUMP C2 BATT ON LOW LINE CE OUT CE IN C3 PFO RESET OSC IN RESET PULSE GENERATOR OSC SEL RESET WATCHDOG TRANSITION TIMER 690 BD DETECTOR PI FU...
Page 6 LTC690/LTC691 LTC694/LTC695 PI FU CTIO S PFO: Power Failure Output from C3. PFO remains high WDO: Watchdog Logic Output. When the watchdog input when PFI is above 1.3V and goes low when PFI is below r...
Page 7 LTC690/LTC691 RE SE AC TI VE IM OU TP UT OL TA GE (V PF OU TP UT OL TA GE (V LTC694/LTC695 PERFOR ATYPICAL CE CHARA TERISTICS Power Failure Input Threshold VOUT vs IOUT VOUT vs IOUT vs Temperature 5.0...
Page 8 LTC690/LTC691 LTC694/LTC695 PPLICATI SA FOR ATIO Microprocessor Reset the reset voltage threshold, LOW LINE goes low. LOW LINE returns high as soon as VCC rises above the reset The LTC690 family uses ...
Page 9 LTC690/LTC691 LTC694/LTC695 PPLICATI SA FOR ATIO of external PNP transistor (Figure 2). If higher currents are size double layer capacitors, can be used for short term needed with the LTC690 and LTC69...
Page 10 LTC690/LTC691 LTC694/LTC695 PPLICATI SA FOR ATIO If battery connections are made through long wires, a 10Ω OUT is an alternative signal to drive the CE, CS, or Write to 100Ω series resistor and a 0.1µ...
Page 11 LTC690/LTC691 LTC694/LTC695 PPLICATI SA FOR ATIO 5V VCC VOUT VCC Power-Fail Warning LTC691 10µF The LTC690 family generates a Power Failure Output LTC695 RAM CE OUT CS (PFO) for early warning of failu...
Page 12 LTC690/LTC691 LTC694/LTC695 PPLICATI SA FOR ATIO of LT1086-5 (4.75V + 1.5V) and VHYSTERESIS = 850m V. 5V R1 VCCVBATT 5V 850VHYSTERESIS LOW-BATTERY SIGNAL R3 R1 TO µP I/O PIN LTC691 R3 ≈ 5.88 R1 PFI LT...
Page 13 LTC690/LTC691 LTC694/LTC695 PPLICATI SA FOR ATIO The LTC691 and LTC695 provide an additional output GND when OSC SEL is forced low. In these configurations, (Watchdog Output, WDO) which goes low if th...
Page 14 LTC690/LTC691 LTC694/LTC695 PPLICATI SA FOR ATIO Table 2. LTC691 and LTC695 Reset Active Time and Watchdog Time-Out Selections WATCHDOG TIME-OUT PERIOD RESET ACTIVE TIME IMMEDIATELY NORMAL AFTER RESET...
Page 15 LTC690/LTC691 LTC694/LTC695 Dimensions in inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted.PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO J8 Package 8-Lead CERDIP (Narrow 0.300, Hermetic) (LTC DWG # 05-08-1110) 0.300 BSC CORNER LEADS...
Page 16 LTC690/LTC691 LTC694/LTC695 PPLICATITYPICAL SA Write Protect for Additional RAMs Capacitor Back-Up with 74HC4016 Switch 5V VCC VOUT VCC VCC VOUT 0.1µF 0.1µF LTC691 10µF LTC695 RAM A R1 LTC691 CE OUT C...

Manual Details

Brand Linear
Pages 16
File Size 223.25 KB
Published May 29, 2026
84 views

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Frequently Asked Questions

How does the LTC69x family handle imminent power failure?

The circuit provides a low-battery warning and maintains the RESET output guaranteed logic low even when voltage drops as low as 1V.

Can I use this device to detect processor stalls or freezes?

Yes, an integrated internal watchdog timer forces the reset pins active if its input is not toggled within a preset time period.

What temperature range does this monitoring circuit support?

The LTC690/LTC691 series typically operates from 0°C to 70°C, though other variants offer wide ranges like -55°C to 125°C.

Does implementation require many external components?

No. The design is noted for its minimum external component count, simplifying power-up and reset circuit integration.