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LINEAR TECHNOLOGY LTC4412 User's Manual

Summary

This advanced PowerPath Controller is designed to manage reliable, high-efficiency power delivery by utilizing a P-channel MOSFET switchover function. It enables automatic load sharing and switching among multiple DC sources (like batteries) or AC adapters with minimal energy loss. The manual provides comprehensive technical details for engineers, covering electrical characteristics, application diagrams, and absolute ratings for integrating the product into portable electronics such as notebooks, digital cameras, and UPS systems requiring sophisticated power management in a compact ThinSOT package.

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LTC4412

Low Loss Power Path TM Controller in Thin SOT

FEATURES DESCRIPTIO Very Low Loss Replacement for Power Supply The LTC®4412 controls an external P-channel MOSFET to OR’ing Diodes create a near ideal diode function for power switchover or Minimal External Components load sharing. This permits highly efficient OR’ing of mul- Automatic Switching Between DC Sources tiple power sources for extended battery life and low self- Simplifies Load Sharing with Multiple Batteries heating. When conducting, the voltage drop across the Low Quiescent Current: 11μA MOSFET is typically 20m V. For applications with a wall 3V to 28V AC/DC Adapter Voltage Range adapter or other auxiliary power source, the load is auto- 2.5V to 28V Battery Voltage Range matically disconnected from the battery when the auxiliary Reverse Battery Protection source is connected. Two or more LTC4412s may be Drives Almost Any Size MOSFET for Wide Range of interconnected to allow load sharing between multiple Current Requirements batteries or charging of multiple batteries from a single MOSFET Gate Protection Clamp charger. Manual Control Input

The wide supply operating range supports operation from

Low Profile (1mm) Thin SOTTM Package

one to six Li-Ion cells in series. The low quiescent current (11μA typical) is independent of the load current. The gate

CU RR EN (A

APPLICATIO S driver includes an internal voltage clamp for MOSFET protection.

Cellular Phones

The STAT pin can be used to enable an auxiliary P-channel

Notebook and Handheld Computers

MOSFET power switch when an auxiliary supply is

Digital Cameras

detected. This pin may also be used to indicate to a

USB-Powered Peripherals

microcontroller that an auxiliary supply is connected. The

Uninterruptable Power Supplies

control (CTL) input enables the user to force the primary

Logic Controlled Power Switch

MOSFET off and the STAT pin low.

, LT, LTC and LTM are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. Power Path and Thin SOT are trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.

The LTC4412 is available in a low profile (1mm) Thin SOT package.

TYPICAL APPLICATIO LTC4412 vs Schottky Diode Forward Voltage Drop

CONSTANT

ADAPTER

INPUT

FDN306P

TO LOAD

BATTERY

CELL(S)

LTC4412

LTC4412

VIN SENSE

GND GATE 470k

STATUS OUTPUT CONSTANT LOW WHEN WALL VOLTAGE

CTL STAT

4412 F01 SCHOTTKY

ADAPTER PRESENT

DIODE

Figure 1. Automatic Switchover of Load Between a Battery and a Wall Adapter

FORWARD VOLTAGE (V) 4412 F01b

4412fa

Page Summary Contents For LINEAR TECHNOLOGY LTC4412 User's Manual

Page 1 LTC4412 Low Loss Power Path TM Controller in Thin SOT FEATURES DESCRIPTIO Very Low Loss Replacement for Power Supply The LTC®4412 controls an external P-channel MOSFET to OR’ing Diodes create a near i...
Page 2 LTC4412 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS PI CO FIGURATIO (Note 1) Supply Voltage (VIN) –14V to 36V Voltage from VIN to SENSE –28V to 28V Input Voltage TOP VIEW CTL ...............................................
Page 3 LTC4412 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The ● denotes specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, unless otherwise noted specifications are at TA = 25°C, VIN = 12V, CTL and GND = ...
Page 4 TI (μ s) CU RR EN (μ A) LTC4412 TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS VFR vs Temperature and VRTO vs Temperature and Normalized Quiescent Supply Supply Voltage Supply Voltage Current vs Temperature VIN ...
Page 5 LTC4412 PI FU CTIO S VIN (Pin 1): Primary Input Supply Voltage. Supplies power STAT (Pin 4): Open-Drain Output Status Pin. When the to the internal circuitry and is one of two voltage sense SENSE pin ...
Page 6 LTC4412 OPERATIO Operation can best be understood by referring to the Block The Power Source Selector will power the LTC4412 from Diagram, which illustrates the internal circuit blocks along the SENSE...
Page 7 LTC4412 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Introduction necessity. If a forward voltage drop of more than 20m V is acceptable then a smaller MOSFET can be used, but must The system designer will find the LTC4412...
Page 8 LTC4412 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO VIN and SENSE Pin Usage currents, if significant, should be accounted for when determining the voltage across the resistor when the STAT Since the analog controller’s t...
Page 9 LTC4412 TYPICAL APPLICATIO S Automatic Power Path Control Figure 2 illustrates an application circuit for automatic switchover of load between a battery and a wall adapter The applications shown in Fi...
Page 10 LTC4412 TYPICAL APPLICATIO S This is due to the SENSE pin voltage rising above the auxiliary stays connected. When the primary power is battery voltage and turning off the MOSFET before the disconnect...
Page 11 LTC4412 TYPICAL APPLICATIO S Multiple Battery Charging High Side Power Switch Figure 6 illustrates an application circuit for automatic Figure 7 illustrates an application circuit for a logic con- dua...
Page 12 LTC4412 PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO S6 Package 6-Lead Plastic TSOT-23 (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1636) 2.90 BSC (NOTE 4) MAX REF 1.22 REF 2.80 BSC 3.85 MAX 1.4 MIN2.62 REF (NOTE 4) PIN ONE ID RECOMMENDED SOLDE...

Manual Details

Brand Linear
Pages 12
File Size 156.17 KB
Published June 17, 2026
1 views

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the low quiescent current consumption of this controller?

The typical quiescent supply current (I_QFL) is 11μA.

How does the LTC4412 handle multiple power sources?

It enables load sharing between multiple batteries or charging from a single charger, and detects auxiliary AC/DC adapter connections automatically.

What input voltage range can the device support?

The operating supply ranges from 2.5V to 28V, supporting AC/DC adapters and batteries.

Is there protection for the MOSFET?

Yes, the gate driver includes an internal voltage clamp for MOSFET protection.