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LINEAR TECHNOLOGY LTC1877 User's Manual

Summary

Maximize power efficiency with the LTC1877 high-efficiency monolithic synchronous step-down regulator. Featuring up to 95% efficiency, ultra-low quiescent current (<1mA), and stable operation across a wide range (2.65V–10V), this core component is perfect for portable and battery-powered electronics. The detailed manual covers advanced features like constant frequency operation, low dropout capability, and burst mode functionality. Ideal for engineers developing cellular phones, personal appliances, and high-performance monitoring equipment requiring reliable power regulation.

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Page 1 Text Content

LTC1877 High Efficiency

Monolithic Synchronous Step-Down Regulator FEATURES DESCRIPTIO

High Efficiency: Up to 95% The LTC®1877 is a high efficiency monolithic synchro- Very Low Quiescent Current: Only 10µA nous buck regulator using a constant frequency, current During Operation mode architecture. Supply current during operation is 600m A Output Current at VIN = 5V only 10µA and drops to < 1µA in shutdown. The 2.65V to 2.65V to 10V Input Voltage Range 10V input voltage range makes the LTC1877 ideally suited 550k Hz Constant Frequency Operation for both single and dual Li-Ion battery-powered applica- Synchronizable from 400k Hz to 700k Hz tions. 100% duty cycle provides low dropout operation, Selectable Burst Mode TM Operation or extending battery life in portable systems. Pulse Skipping Mode

Switching frequency is internally set at 550k Hz, allowing

No Schottky Diode Required

the use of small surface mount inductors and capacitors.

Low Dropout Operation: 100% Duty Cycle

For noise sensitive applications the LTC1877 can be

0.8V Reference Allows Low Output Voltages

externally synchronized from 400k Hz to 700k Hz. Burst

Shutdown Mode Draws < 1µA Supply Current

Mode operation is inhibited during synchronization or

±2% Output Voltage Accuracy

EF FI CI EN CY when the SYNC/MODE pin is pulled low, preventing low

Current Mode Control for Excellent Line and

frequency ripple from interfering with audio circuitry.

Load Transient Response Overcurrent and Overtemperature Protected The internal synchronous switch increases efficiency and Available in 8-Lead MSOP Package eliminates the need for an external Schottky diode. Low

output voltages are easily supported with the 0.8V feed-

APPLICATIO

back reference voltage. The LTC1877 is available in a

Cellular Telephones space saving 8-lead MSOP package. Lower input voltage Wireless Modems applications (less than 7V abs max) should refer to the Personal Information Appliances LTC1878 data sheet. Portable Instruments Distributed Power Systems

, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. Battery-Powered Equipment Burst Mode is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.

TYPICAL APPLICATIO Efficiency vs Output Current VIN = 3.6V

High Efficiency Step-Down Converter

VOUT VIN = 10V

2.65V SYNC SW

TO 10V 10µF** VIN = 7.2V

LTC1877 47µF***

RUN VIN = 5V

ITH VFB GND

VOUT = 3.3V L = 10µH

*TOKO D62CB A920CY-100M Burst Mode OPERATION **TAIYO-YUDEN CERAMIC LMK325BJ106MN

***SANYO POSCAP 6TPA47M

†VOUT CONNECTED TO VIN FOR 2.65V < VIN < 3.3V OUTPUT CURRENT (m A)

1877 TA01

1877 • TA02

Page Summary Contents For LINEAR TECHNOLOGY LTC1877 User's Manual

Page 1 LTC1877 High Efficiency Monolithic Synchronous Step-Down Regulator FEATURES DESCRIPTIO High Efficiency: Up to 95% The LTC®1877 is a high efficiency monolithic synchro- Very Low Quiescent Current: Only...
Page 2 LTC1877 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS PACKAGE/ORDER INFORMATION (Note 1) ORDER PART .........................–0.3V to 11V NUMBERInput Supply Voltage (VIN) TOP VIEW ITH, PLL LPF Voltage .......................
Page 3 EF FI CI EN CY LTC1877 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The ● denotes specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are TA = 25°C. VIN = 5V unless otherwise ...
Page 4 OS CI LL AT OR RE QU EN CY (k Hz EF FI CI EN CY S( ON ) ( LTC1877 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Reference Voltage vs Oscillator Frequency vs Efficiency vs Output Current Temperature Temperature ...
Page 5 SW IT CH EA KA GE (n A) LTC1877 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Switch Leakage vs Temperature Switch Leakage vs Input Voltage Burst Mode Operation VIN = 10V RUN = 0V RUN = 0V SW 5V/DIV MAIN SWITCH...
Page 6 LTC1877 PIN FUNCTIONS –IRCMP RUN (Pin 1): Run Control Input. Forcing this pin below connects to the drains of the internal main and synchro- 0.4V shuts down the LTC1877. In shutdown all functions nous...
Page 7 LTC1877 OPERATIO (Refer to Functional Diagram) Main Control Loop BURST comparator trips, causing the internal sleep line to go high and forces off both power MOSFETs. The ITH pin The LTC1877 uses a co...
Page 8 LTC1877 OPERATIO AX UT PU CU RR EN (m A) Dropout Operation Another important detail to remember is that at low input supply voltages, the RDS(ON) of the P-channel switch When the input supply voltage ...
Page 9 LTC1877 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION wound on bobbins are generally easier to surface mount. OUT New designs for surface mount inductors are available OUT (1)  VL  from Coiltronics, Coilcraft, Dale an...
Page 10 LTC1877 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION mized to provide stable high performance transient that provides zero degrees phase shift between the exter- response regardless of the output capacitor selected. nal ...
Page 11 LTC1877 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION frequency is less than 550k Hz, current is sunk continu- results from switching the gate capacitance of the ously, pulling down the PLL LPF pin. If the external and in...
Page 12 LTC1877 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Thermal Considerations Checking Transient Response In most applications the LTC1877 does not dissipate The regulator loop response can be checked by looking at much he...
Page 13 LTC1877 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION LTC1877 OPTIONAL RUN PLL LPF CC1RC ITH SYNC/MODE BOLD LINES INDICATE HIGH CURRENT PATHS VFB VIN GND SW CIN VOUT VIN Figure 7. LTC1877 Layout Diagram LTC1877. The power...
Page 14 LTC1877 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION VIN 2.7V TO 4.2V VIN = 3.0V 220p F RUN PLL LPF CER ITH SYNC/MODE VIN = 3.6VVIN = 4.2V LTC1877 VFB VIN GND SW VOUT = 2.5V L = 15µH 1877 F08a OUTPUT CURRENT (m A) *SUMID...
Page 15 LTC1877 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS Externally Synchronized 2.5V/0.6A Regulator Low Noise 2.5V/0.3A Regulator Using all Ceramic Capacitors VIN VIN 4V 2.85V TO 10V TO 10V CIN** RUN PLL LPF CIN** RUN PLL LPF E...
Page 16 LTC1877 TYPICAL APPLICATION Single Lithium-Ion to 3.3V/0.3A Regulator VIN 10µF** Li-Ion BATTERY RUN PLL LPF 3V TO 4.2V ITH SYNC/MODE 220p F LTC1877 VFB VIN GND SW 1877 TA07 *TOKO D62CB A920CY-100M **T...

Manual Details

Brand Linear
Pages 16
File Size 227.56 KB
Published June 03, 2026
49 views

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the LTC1877's operating current consumption in shutdown mode?

The supply current drops to less than 1mA in shutdown mode, or even lower (10mA) when measured during operation for specific modes.

Can I adjust the switching frequency?

Yes, it can be externally synchronized from 400kHz to 700kHz (internal default is 550kHz).