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LINEAR TECHNOLOGY LTC1733 User's Manual

Summary

The LTC1733 is a versatile standalone linear charger designed for single-cell lithium-ion batteries. This comprehensive manual details its advanced charging capabilities, including programmable current and voltage control, internal thermal regulation using an on-chip MOSFET, and automatic power management features. It eliminates the need for external resistors or blocking diodes. Perfect for embedded systems like handheld computers, digital cameras, and cellular devices requiring reliable and safe Li-Ion battery conditioning.

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LTC1733

Monolithic Linear

Lithium-Ion Battery Charger with

Thermal Regulation

FEATURES DESCRIPTIO Complete Linear Charger for 1-Cell Lithium-Ion The LTC®1733 is a standalone constant-current/ Batteries constant-voltage linear charger for lithium-ion batteries Thermal Regulation Maximizes Charging Rate with an on-chip power MOSFET. Internal thermal feedback without Risk of Overheating* regulates the charge current to limit die temperature

No External MOSFET, Sense Resistor or Blocking during high power operation or high ambient temperature Diode Required conditions. This feature allows the user to program a high Up to 1.5A Charge Current charge current without risk of damaging the LTC1733 or Preset Charge Voltage with 1% Accuracy the handheld product.

Programmable Charge Current with 7% Accuracy

No external current sense resistor is needed and no

Programmable Charge Termination Timer

blocking diode is required due to the internal MOSFET

Tiny Thermally Enhanced 10-Pin MSOP Package

architecture. The charge current and charge time can be

Charge Current Monitor Useful for Gas Gauging*

set externally with a single resistor and capacitor, respec-

C/10 Charge Current Detection Output CH AR GE UR RE NT (m A)

tively. When the input supply (wall adapter) is removed,

Automatic Recharge

the LTC1733 automatically enters a low current sleep

Thermistor Input for Temperature Qualified Charging

mode, dropping the battery drain current to less than 5µA.

AC Present Logic Output

4.1V/4.2V Pin Selectable Output Voltage The LTC1733 also includes NTC temperature sensing, C/10 detection circuitry, AC present logic, 4.1V/4.2V pin selectability and low battery charge conditioning (trickle

APPLICATIO S

charging).

Cellular Telephones The LTC1733 is available in a 10-pin thermally enhanced Handheld Computers MSOP package. Digital Still Cameras , LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.

Charging Docks and Cradles *Patent Pending

TYPICAL APPLICATIO

Charge Current vs Battery Voltage

Standalone Li-Ion Battery Charger

TA = 0°C CONSTANT

VIN = 5V

CURRENT

TA = 40°C

TA = 25°C

SEL VCC IBAT = 1A

4.7µF BAT CONSTANT 4.2V POWER

LTC1733

1-CELL

PROGTIMER CONSTANT

Li-Ion

VOLTAGE

GND NTC BATTERY*

TRICKLE CHARGE VIN = 5V

1733TA01

θJA = 40°C/W

*AN OUTPUT CAPACITOR MAY BE REQUIRED

DEPENDING ON BATTERY LEAD LENGTH BATTERY VOLTAGE (V) 1733 TA01b

sn1733 1733fs

Page Summary Contents For LINEAR TECHNOLOGY LTC1733 User's Manual

Page 1 LTC1733 Monolithic Linear Lithium-Ion Battery Charger with Thermal Regulation FEATURES DESCRIPTIO Complete Linear Charger for 1-Cell Lithium-Ion The LTC®1733 is a standalone constant-current/ Batterie...
Page 2 LTC1733 ABSOLUTE AXI RATI GS PACKAGE/ORDER I FOR ATIO (Note 1) Input Supply Voltage (VCC) 7V TOP VIEW ORDER PART BAT 7V CHRG ACPR NUMBER VCC BAT NTC, SEL, TIMER, PROG –0.3V to VCC + 0.3V FAULT SEL TIM...
Page 3 LTC1733 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS TA = 25°C. VCC = 5V unless otherwise noted. SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS VPROG PROG Pin Voltage RPROG = 3k, IPROG = 500µA; Current Mode 1.5 ICHRG CH...
Page 4 RO (V AT (V AT (m A) LTC1733 TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Battery Regulation Voltage vs Battery Regulation Voltage vs Battery Charge Current Temperature Battery Regulation Voltage vs VCC VCC = ...
Page 5 AT PR OG RA ED UR RE NT RO (V LTC1733 TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS PROG Pin Voltage vs VCC PROG Pin Voltage vs Temperature Trickle Charge Current vs Constant Current Mode Constant Current Mode ...
Page 6 LTC1733 PI FU CTIO S CHRG: Open-Drain Charge Status Output. When the GND: Ground. Connect exposed back package to ground. battery is being charged, the CHRG pin is pulled low by an NTC: Input to the N...
Page 7 LTC1733 SI PLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRA NTCNTC HOT COLD DISABLE SHDN C1 STOP 2.15V R3 LOGIC FAULT R7 FAULT CHARGE COUNTER OSCILLATOR 2.485V TO BAT GND 1733 F01 TIMER PROG RPROG CTIMER Figure 1. sn1733 1733fs
Page 8 LTC1733 OPERATIO The LTC1733 is a linear battery charger designed primarily into the fast charge constant-current mode once the for charging single cell lithium-ion batteries. Featuring an voltage on ...
Page 9 LTC1733 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO) recharge comparator is disabled and a new charge cycle will not begin unless the input voltage is toggled, the PROG An internal undervoltage...
Page 10 LTC1733 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Open-Drain Status Outputs VDD The LTC1733 has three open-drain status outputs: ACPR, CHRG and FAULT. The ACPR pin pulls low when an input LTC1733 µPROCESSOR voltage gre...
Page 11 LTC1733 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO resistance of the NTC thermistor rises. The LTC1733 is package temperature rather than the battery temperature. designed to go into hold mode when the value of the NTC ...
Page 12 LTC1733 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO If a thermistor with a tolerance less than ±10% is used, the 105°C. As the battery voltage rises, the LTC1733 either trip point errors begin to depend on errors other t...
Page 13 LTC1733 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Stability =105 ABAT The constant-voltage mode feedback loop is stable without any compensation when a battery is connected. Furthermore, the voltage at the PROG pin wil...
Page 14 LTC1733 TYPICAL APPLICATIO Basic Li-Ion Battery Charger with Reverse Polarity Input Protection IBAT = 1A LTC1733 5V WALL VCC BAT ADAPTER 4.2V Li-Ion 4.7µF BATTERY TIMER PROG GND NTC sn1733 1733fs
Page 15 LTC1733 PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO MSE Package 10-Lead Plastic MSOP (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1663) BOTTOM VIEW OF EXPOSED PAD OPTION TYP BSC (NOTE 3) RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT NOTE 4 DETAIL “A” 0° – 6° ...
Page 16 LTC1733 TYPICAL APPLICATIO Full Featured Single Cell Li-Ion Charger VIN = 5V SEL VCC CHRG FAULT 4.7µF LTC1733 IBAT = 500m A NTC BAT TIMER PROG RNTC 4.2V Li-Ion 10k GND BATTERY RELATED PARTS PART NUMBE...

Manual Details

Brand Linear
Pages 16
File Size 170.37 KB
Published May 29, 2026
80 views

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Frequently Asked Questions

What maximum charging capability does this charger support?

It can handle programmability up to 1.5A and features a charge current monitor output.

Is an external MOSFET or sense resistor required for operation?

No, the design eliminates the need for external MOSFETs, sense resistors, or blocking diodes.

How does the charger manage overheating during charging cycles?

It uses internal thermal feedback to regulate the charge current, which prevents damage due to high temperatures.