# A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

LINEAR TECHNOLOGY LTC3778 User's Manual

Summary

The LTC3778 is a highly efficient synchronous step-down regulator controller engineered for sophisticated DC/DC power supply design. Featuring a wide operating range (4V to 36V) and true Kelvin sensing, it maintains high performance without requiring an external sense resistor. This resource provides detailed specifications on its advanced features, including synchronized drive, adjustable frequency, programmable soft-start, and multiple protection circuits. It is ideal for engineers designing reliable power solutions for demanding applications such as notebook computers, automotive systems, and high-density memory modules.

📄 Preview PAGE OF 24

Page 1 Text Content

LTC3778

Wide Operating Range, TM Step-Down Controller

No RSENSE

FEATURES DESCRIPTIO

Wide VIN Range: 4V to 36V The LTC®3778 is a synchronous step-down switching Sense Resistor Optional regulator controller for computer memory, automobile True Current Mode Control and other DC/DC power supplies. The controller uses a 2% to 90% Duty Cycle at 200k Hz valley current control architecture to deliver very low duty t ON(MIN) ≤ 100ns cycles without requiring a sense resistor. Operating fre- Stable with Ceramic COUT quency is selected by an external resistor and is compen- Dual N-Channel MOSFET Synchronous Drive sated for variations in VIN and VOUT.

Power Good Output Voltage Monitor

Discontinuous mode operation provides high efficiency

±1% 0.6V Reference

operation at light loads. A forced continuous control pin

Adjustable Current Limit

reduces noise and RF interference, and can assist second-

Adjustable Switching Frequency

ary winding regulation when the main output is lightly

Programmable Soft-Start

loaded. SENSE+ and SENSE– pins provide true Kelvin

Output Overvoltage Protection

sensing across the optional sense resistor or the

Optional Short-Circuit Shutdown Timer

sychronous MOSFET.

Micropower Shutdown: IQ ≤ 30µA

Available in a 1mm 20-Lead TSSOP Package Fault protection is provided by internal foldback current limiting, an output overvoltage comparator, optional short-

EF FI CI EN CY

APPLICATIO S circuit shutdown timer and input undervoltage lockout. Soft-start capability for supply sequencing is accom-

Notebook and Palmtop Computers, PDAs

plished using an external timing capacitor. The regulator

Battery Chargers

current limit level is user programmable. Wide supply

Distributed Power Systems

range allows operation from 4V to 36V at the input and

DDR Memory Power Supply

from 0.6V up to (0.9)VIN at the output.

Automobile DC Power Supply

, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. No RSENSE is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.

TYPICAL APPLICATIO

RON 1.4M

ION Efficiency vs Load Current

0.1µF VIN

CIN 5V TO 28V

RUN/SS TG 10µF VIN = 5V

Si4884 L1

CC 1.8µH

SW ×3 VOUT

CB 0.22µF 2.5V ITH BOOST COUT 10A+

DB VIN = 25V

RC 180µF

LTC3778

20k CMDSH-3 4V

SGND INTVCC ×2M2

DRVCC D1

Si4874

BG B340A

SENSE+

CVCC R2 4.7µF 40.2k

SENSE– PGOOD PGND

R1 LOAD CURRENT (A) 12.7k

Figure 1. High Efficiency Step-Down Converter

Page Summary Contents For LINEAR TECHNOLOGY LTC3778 User's Manual

Page 1 LTC3778 Wide Operating Range, TM Step-Down Controller No RSENSE FEATURES DESCRIPTIO Wide VIN Range: 4V to 36V The LTC®3778 is a synchronous step-down switching Sense Resistor Optional regulator contro...
Page 2 LTC3778 ABSOLUTE AXI U RATI GS PACKAGE/ORDER I FOR ATIO (Note 1) Input Supply Voltage (VIN, ION) ..................36V to –0.3V TOP VIEW ORDER PART NUMBER Boosted Topside Driver Supply Voltage RUN/SS ...
Page 3 LTC3778 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The ● denotes specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are TA = 25°C. VIN = 15V unless otherwise noted. SYMBOL ...
Page 4 ∆V OU EF FI CI EN CY LTC3778 TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Transient Response (Discontinuous Mode)Transient Response Start-Up RUN/SS VOUT VOUT 2V/DIV 50m V/DIV 50m V/DIV VOUT 1V/DIV IL IL 5A/DIV...
Page 5 AX IM UM UR RE NT EN SE HR ES HO LD (m V) AX IM UM UR RE NT EN SE HR ES HO LD (m V) ON -T IM (n s) LTC3778 TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS On-Time vs ION Current On-Time vs VON Voltage On-Time vs ...
Page 6 IN PU CU RR EN (µ A) LTC3778 TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS FC PI CU RR EN (µ A) RU N/ SS HR ES HO LD (V Input and Shutdown Currents EXTVCC Switch Resistance vs Input Voltage INTVCC Load Regulati...
Page 7 LTC3778 PI FU CTIO S RUN/SS (Pin 1): Run Control and Soft-Start Input. A and shuts down the internal regulator so that controller capacitor to ground at this pin sets the ramp time to full power is dr...
Page 8 LTC3778 FU CTIO AL DIAGRA VON ION FCB EXTVCC VIN 0.6V REF 5V REG INTVCC BOOST VVON t ON = (10p F) IION TG SENSE+ DB L1 SWITCH ICMP IREV VOUT LOGIC SENSE– SHDN DRVCC VRNG M2 CVCC RSENSE (OPTIONAL)* PGO...
Page 9 LTC3778 OPERATIO Main Control Loop Furthermore, in an overvoltage condition, M1 is turned off and M2 is turned on and held on until the overvoltage The LTC3778 is a current mode controller for DC/DC c...
Page 10 LTC3778 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO The basic LTC3778 application circuit is shown in Connecting the SENSE+ and SENSE– Pins Figure 1. External component selection is primarily de- The LTC3778 can be used ...
Page 11 LTC3778 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO OR AL IZ ED N- RE SI ST AN CE The ρT term is a normalization factor (unity at 25°C) Operating Frequency accounting for the significant variation in on-resistance The ch...
Page 12 LTC3778 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO load current increases. By lengthening the on-time slightly this requires a large inductor. There is a tradeoff between as current increases, constant frequency operati...
Page 13 LTC3778 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO commonly used for design because even significant an additional ceramic capacitor in parallel is recommended deviations do not offer much relief. Note that ripple to re...
Page 14 LTC3778 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO VIN+ To further limit current in the event of a short circuit to CIN ground, the LTC3778 includes foldback current limiting. If the output falls by more than 50%, then ...
Page 15 LTC3778 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO EXTVCC Connection Soft-Start and Latchoff with the RUN/SS Pin The EXTVCC pin can be used to provide MOSFET gate drive The RUN/SS pin provides a means to shut down the a...
Page 16 LTC3778 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Overcurrent latchoff operation is not always needed or with the resistances of L and the board traces to obtain the desired. Load current is already limited during a sh...
Page 17 LTC3778 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO During this recovery time, VOUT can be monitored for overshoot or ringing that would indicate a stability prob- =146 ALIMIT lem. The ITH pin external components shown i...
Page 18 LTC3778 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO CSS DB 0.1µF CMDSH-3 LTC3778 RUN/SS BOOST CIN 5V TO 28V VON TG 35V Si4884 RPG ×3 VOUT 100k R3 2.5V R4 L1, 1.8µH 11k PGOOD SW 10A CC1 VRNG SENSE+ 500p F RC 20k ITH SENSE...
Page 19 LTC3778 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO these resistors must equal RVP and their ratio determines nominal value of the ITH pin voltage when the error TH SENSE OUT  RNG  amplifier input is zero. To set the...
Page 20 LTC3778 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO PC Board Layout Checklist Use an immediate via to connect the components to ground plane including SGND and PGND of LTC3778. When laying out a PC board follow one of th...
Page 21 LTC3778 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Segregate the signal and power grounds. All small Keep the high d V/d T SW, BOOST and TG nodes away signal components should return to the SGND pin at from sensitive sm...
Page 22 LTC3778 TYPICAL APPLICATIO S Intel Compatible Tualatin Mobile CPU Power Supply with AVP VRON1 R2 R1 R3 100k 100k OPT INTVCC VIN C1, 0.01µF CIN SGND PGND TO 24V 10µF QT 35V C2, 0.01µF IRF7811A ×4 LTC37...
Page 23 LTC3778 PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO F Package 20-Lead Plastic TSSOP (4.4mm) (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1650) (.0035 – .0071) BSC (.002 – .006) F20 TSSOP 0501 NOTE: 1. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS MILLIME...
Page 24 LTC3778 TYPICAL APPLICATIO 12V/5A at 300k Hz CSS DB LTC3778 0.1µF CMDSH-3 RUN/SS BOOST CB CIN 14V TO 28V 0.22µF 22µF 100k VON TG M1 PGOOD SW 10µH VOUT VRNG SENSE+ ITH SENSE– COUT RC M2 220µF CC1 CC2 D...

Manual Details

Brand Linear
Pages 24
File Size 297.82 KB
Published June 22, 2026
1 views

Enter the captcha to get the download link:

captcha

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the input supply voltage range for the LTC3778?

The device operates with a wide input range from 4V to 36V.

How does the controller handle light loads?

It provides high efficiency in discontinuous mode operation and features a 0.6V reference operation at light loads.

Can I sense voltage without an external resistor?

Yes, it uses true Kelvin sensing on the SENSE and SENSE pins for accurate measurement.

Does the LTC3778 offer protection features?

It includes internal foldback current limiting, output overvoltage protection, optional short-circuit shutdown timer, and input undervoltage lockout.