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LINEAR TECHNOLOGY LTC1628 LTC1628-PG User Guide and Manual

Summary

Achieve reliable, high-efficiency power conversion with this dual, two-phase synchronous step-down switching regulator. Designed for advanced DC power distribution systems, it features low dropout operation, wide voltage range support (3.5V–36V), and robust protection circuitry crucial for sensitive electronics. The manual provides comprehensive technical details, including operational modes, schematics, and electrical specifications. This controller is ideal for engineers developing portable instruments, notebook computers, and deep-cycle battery-operated digital devices requiring precise and stable power delivery.

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Page 1 Text Content

LTC1628/LTC1628-PG High Efficiency, 2-Phase

Synchronous Step-Down Switching Regulators

FEATURES DESCRIPTIO Out-of-Phase Controllers Reduce Required Input The LTC®1628/LTC1628-PG are high performance dual Capacitance and Power Supply Induced Noise step-down switching regulator controllers that drive all OPTI-LOOP® Compensation Minimizes COUT N-channel synchronous power MOSFET stages. A con- ±1% Output Voltage Accuracy stant frequency current mode architecture allows adjust- Dual N-Channel MOSFET Synchronous Drive ment of the frequency up to 300k Hz. Power loss and noise

Power Good Output Voltage Monitor (LTC1628-PG) due to the ESR of the input capacitors are minimized by DC Programmed Fixed Frequency 150k Hz to 300k Hz operating the two controller output stages out of phase.

Wide VIN Range: 3.5V to 36V Operation

OPTI-LOOP compensation allows the transient response

Very Low Dropout Operation: 99% Duty Cycle

to be optimized over a wide range of output capacitance and

Adjustable Soft-Start Current Ramping

ESR values. The precision 0.8V reference and power good

Foldback Output Current Limiting

output indicator are compatible with future microproces-

Latched Short-Circuit Shutdown with Defeat Option

sor generations, and a wide 3.5V to 30V (36V maximum)

Output Overvoltage Protection

input supply range encompasses all battery chemistries.

Remote Output Voltage Sense

Low Shutdown IQ: 20µA A RUN/SS pin for each controller provides both soft-start 5V and 3.3V Standby Regulators and optional timed, short-circuit shutdown. Current Selectable Constant Frequency or Burst Mode® foldback limits MOSFET dissipation during short-circuit Operation conditions when overcurrent latchoff is disabled. Output Available in 5mm × 5mm QFN and overvoltage protection circuitry latches on the bottom 28-Pin SSOP Packages MOSFET until VOUT returns to normal. The FCB mode pin can select among Burst Mode, constant frequency mode

APPLICATIO S and continuous inductor current mode or regulate a

secondary winding. The LTC1628-PG includes a power

Notebook and Palmtop Computers, PDAs

good output pin that replaces the FLTCPL, fault coupling

Battery Chargers

control pin of the LTC1628.

Portable Instruments

, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.

Battery-Operated Digital Devices OPTI-LOOP and Burst Mode are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. DC Power Distribution Systems

VIN CIN 5.2V TO 28V

TYPICAL APPLICATIO 1µF 22µF

D4 CERAMIC 50V

VIN INTVCC

CERAMIC

M1 TG1 TG2 M3

L1 CB1, 0.1µF CB2, 0.1µF L2

6.3µH BOOST1 BOOST2 6.3µH

SW1 SW2 LTC1628

D1 M2 BG1 BG2 D2M4

SGND PGND

SENSE1+ SENSE2+

RSENSE1 1000p F RSENSE2

VOUT1 SENSE1– SENSE2– VOUT2

5V VOSENSE1 VOSENSE2 3.3V 5A R2 R4 5A

ITH1 ITH2

COUT1 105k CC1 CC2 63.4k

1% R1 RUN/SS1 RUN/SS2 R3 +COUT

6V RC1 CSS1 CSS2 RC2 6V

SP 15k 0.1µF 0.1µF 15k SP

M1, M2, M3, M4: FDS6680A

Figure 1. High Efficiency Dual 5V/3.3V Step-Down Converter

1628fb

Page Summary Contents For LINEAR TECHNOLOGY LTC1628 LTC1628-PG User Guide and Manual

Page 1 LTC1628/LTC1628-PG High Efficiency, 2-Phase Synchronous Step-Down Switching Regulators FEATURES DESCRIPTIO Out-of-Phase Controllers Reduce Required Input The LTC®1628/LTC1628-PG are high performance d...
Page 2 LTC1628/LTC1628-PG ABSOLUTE AXI U RATI GS (Note 1) Input Supply Voltage (VIN) .........................36V to –0.3V ITH1, ITH2, VOSENSE1, VOSENSE2 Voltages ...2.7V to –0.3V Top Side Driver Voltages Pe...
Page 3 LTC1628/LTC1628-PG ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The ● denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VIN = 15V, VRUN/SS1, 2 ...
Page 4 EF FI CI EN CY LTC1628/LTC1628-PG ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The ● denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VIN = 15...
Page 5 (m V) IN TV CC OL TA GE (V SU PP LY UR RE NT (µ A) EN SE LTC1628/LTC1628-PG TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Supply Current vs Input Voltage INTVCC and EXTVCC Switch and Mode (Figure 13) EXTVCC Vol...
Page 6 EN SE (m V) NO RM AL IZ ED LTC1628/LTC1628-PG TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Load Regulation VITH vs VRUN/SS SENSE Pins Total Source Current 0.0 2.5 FCB = 0V VOSENSE = 0.7V VIN = 15V FIGURE 1 DR ...
Page 7 CU RR EN SE NS IN PU CU RR EN (µ A) LTC1628/LTC1628-PG TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS UN DE RV OL TA GE OC KO UT (V Input Source/Capacitor Constant Frequency (Burst Inhibit) Instantaneous Current...
Page 8 LTC1628/LTC1628-PG PI FU CTIO S RUN/SS1, RUN/SS2: Combination of soft-start, run con- 3.3VOUT: Output of a linear regulator capable of supplying trol inputs and short-circuit detection timers. A capac...
Page 9 LTC1628/LTC1628-PG PI FU CTIO S PGOOD: (LTC1628-PG Only) Open-Drain Logic Output. NC: These “No Connect” pins are not tied internally to PGOOD is pulled to ground when the voltage on either anything. ...
Page 10 LTC1628/LTC1628-PG OPERATIO (Refer to Functional Diagram) Main Control Loop controller 1 (or both controllers depending upon the FLTCPL pin); and 2) select between two modes of low The LTC1628 uses a ...
Page 11 LTC1628/LTC1628-PG (Refer to Functional Diagram)OPERATIO Frequency Setting Fault Coupling Pin The FREQSET pin provides frequency adjustment of the The FLTCPL pin (LTC1628 only) controls two functions ...
Page 12 LTC1628/LTC1628-PG (Refer to Functional Diagram)OPERATIO overcurrent and/or short-circuit condition. Foldback cur- With 2-phase operation, the two channels of the dual- rent limiting is also activated...
Page 13 LTC1628/LTC1628-PG IN PU RM CU RR EN (A (Refer to Functional Diagram)OPERATIO the input capacitor requirement to that for just one channel SINGLE PHASE 2.5 DUAL CONTROLLER operating at maximum current...
Page 14 LTC1628/LTC1628-PG FR EQ SE PI VO LT AG (V APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO 2.5 25% of the current limit determined by RSENSE. Lower inductor values (higher ∆IL) will cause this to occur at lower load currents...
Page 15 LTC1628/LTC1628-PG APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO EXTVCC Pin Connection). Consequently, logic-level The term (1+δ) is generally given for a MOSFET in the form threshold MOSFETs must be used in most applicati...
Page 16 LTC1628/LTC1628-PG APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Medium voltage (20V to 35V) ceramic, tantalum, OS-CON operating due to the interleaving of current pulses through and switcher-rated electrolytic capacitors ...
Page 17 LTC1628/LTC1628-PG APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Manufacturers such as Nichicon, United Chemicon and recommended. Good bypassing is necessary to supply Sanyo can be considered for high performance through- ...
Page 18 LTC1628/LTC1628-PG APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO derived from the output during normal operation (4.7V < 4. EXTVCC Connected to an Output-Derived Boost Net- VOUT < 7V) and from the internal regulator ...
Page 19 LTC1628/LTC1628-PG APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Output Voltage Soft-Start/Run Function The LTC1628 output voltages are each set by an external The RUN/SS1 and RUN/SS2 pins are multipurpose pins feedback re...
Page 20 LTC1628/LTC1628-PG APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Fault Conditions: Overcurrent Latchoff short-circuit and foldback current limiting still remains active, thereby protecting the power supply system from The ...
Page 21 LTC1628/LTC1628-PG APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Fault Conditions: Overvoltage Protection (Crowbar) provide power to keep-alive functions such as a keyboard controller. This pin can also be used as a latchi...
Page 22 LTC1628/LTC1628-PG APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO FCB Pin Operation internal current source pulling the pin high. Include this current when choosing resistor values R5 and R6. The FCB pin can be used to regu...
Page 23 LTC1628/LTC1628-PG APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO reduced to half or alternatively the amount of output loss from 10% or more (if the driver was powered directly capacitance can be reduced for a particular a...
Page 24 LTC1628/LTC1628-PG APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Checking Transient Response full-load current having a rise time of 1µs to 10µs will produce output voltage and ITH pin waveforms that will The regulator loo...
Page 25 LTC1628/LTC1628-PG APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Automotive Considerations: Plugging into the just what it says, while double-battery is a consequence of Cigarette Lighter tow-truck operators finding that a...
Page 26 LTC1628/LTC1628-PG APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Design Example Choosing 1% resistors; R1 = 25.5k and R2 = 32.4k yields an output voltage of 1.816V. As a design example for one channel, assume VIN = 12V(nom...
Page 27 LTC1628/LTC1628-PG APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO PC Board Layout Checklist 2. Are the signal and power grounds kept separate? The combined LTC1628 signal ground pin and the ground When laying out the printe...
Page 28 LTC1628/LTC1628-PG APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO L1SW1 RSENSE1 VOUT1 COUT1 RL1D1 RIN CIN L2SW2 RSENSE2 VOUT2 COUT2 RL2D2BOLD LINES INDICATE HIGH, SWITCHING CURRENT LINES. KEEP LINES TO A MINIMUM LENGTH. Fig...
Page 29 LTC1628/LTC1628-PG APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO opposites channel’s voltage and current sensing feedback channel due to the phasing of the internal clocks and may pins. All of these nodes have very large a...
Page 30 LTC1628/LTC1628-PG TYPICAL APPLICATIO 59k 1M FLTCPL 100k MBRS1100T3 VPULL-UP FLTCPL* 25V RUN/SS1 PGOOD (PGOOD) 0.1µF 0.015Ω VOUT1 SENSE1+ TG1 5V 3A; 4A PEAK 105k, 1% SENSE1– SW1 LT1121 ON/OFF VOSENSE1...
Page 31 LTC1628/LTC1628-PG PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO (For purposes of clarity, drawings are not to scale) G Package 28-Lead Plastic SSOP (0.209) (LTC DWG # 05-08-1640) BSC 0.05 – 0.21 (0.010 – 0.015)NOTE: DIMENSIONS...
Page 32 LTC1628/LTC1628-PG TYPICAL APPLICATIO FLTCPL VPULL-UP (<7V) FLTCPL* RUN/SS1 PGOOD L1 (PGOOD) 0.1µF 0.015Ω VOUT1 SENSE1+ TG1 5V 27p F 1000p F 3A; 4A PEAK 1% SENSE1– SW1 VOSENSE1 BOOST1 MBRM 20k 140T...

Manual Details

Brand Linear
Pages 32
File Size 381.58 KB
Published June 05, 2026
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the input supply voltage range for this controller?

The operating input supply voltage range is from 3.5V to 36V.

Does the LTC1628 support soft-start and shutdown features?

Yes, a dedicated RUN/SS pin provides both optional timed short-circuit shutdown and soft-start for each controller side.

How can the output voltage be monitored when using the -PG version?

The LTC1628-PG includes a Power Good Output Voltage Monitor (PGOOD) to provide fault signaling on the bottom.