# A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Intel(Intersil) ISL6557A Data Sheet

Summary

Achieve high-precision core voltage regulation with this advanced multi-phase PWM controller, designed for powering modern, industry-leading microprocessors. Utilizing revolutionary Dynamic VID™ technology and interleaved four-phase architecture, it ensures robust, lossless power delivery while minimizing system ripple and dissipation. The product manual provides detailed documentation on implementing features like differential remote sensing, automatic current balancing, and flexible voltage control (2-, 3-, or 4-Phase operation). Ideal for hardware designers building demanding, high-efficiency power management solutions requiring maximum accuracy and transient response.

📄 Preview PAGE OF 19

Page 1 Text Content

ISL6557A

July 2004 FN9068.3Data Sheet

Multi-Phase PWM Controller for Features Core-Voltage Regulation

Multi-Phase Power Conversion

The ISL6557A provides core-voltage regulation by driving up Active Channel Current Balancing to four interleaved synchronous-rectified buck-converter

Precision r DS(ON) Current Sensing

channels in parallel. Intersil multi-phase controllers together

Low Cost

with Intersil MOSFET drivers form the basis for the most

Lossless

reliable power-suppply solutions available to power the latest

Precision CORE Voltage Regulation

industry-leading microprocessors. Multi-phase buck

Differential Remote Voltage Sensing

converter architecture uses interleaved timing to multiply

ripple frequency and reduce input and output ripple currents. ±0.8% System Accuracy

Lower ripple results in lower total component cost, reduced Microprocessor Voltage Identification Input dissipation, and smaller implementation area. Pre- Dynamic VID technology configured for 4-phase operation, the ISL6557A offers the 5-Bit VID Input flexibility of selectable 2- or 3-phase operation. Simply

0.800V to 1.550V in 25m V Steps

connect the unused PWM pins to VCC. The channel

Programmable Power-On Bias Level

switching frequency is adjustable in the range of 50k Hz to

Programmable Droop Voltage

ig MHz giving the designer the ultimate flexibility in managing

Fast Transient Recovery Time

the balance between high-speed response and good

thermal management. Precision Enable Threshold Overcurrent Protection

New features on the ISL6557A include Dynamic-VID™

2-, 3-, or 4-Phase Operation

technology allowing seamless on-the-fly VID changes with

no need for any additional external components. When the High Ripple Frequency. Channel Frequency Times ISL6557A receives a new VID code, it incrementally steps Number Channels (100k Hz to 6MHz)

the output voltage to the new level. Dynamic VID changes Pb-free available are fast and reliable with no output voltage overshoot or Ordering Information undershoot. The RGND and VSEN pins provide inputs for

PART NUMBER TEMP. (o C) PACKAGE PKG. DWG. #

differential remote voltage sensing to improve regulation and

ISL6557ACB 0 to 70 24-Ld SOIC M24.3

protection accuracy. A threshold-sensitive enable pin (EN)

ISL6557ACBZ 0 to 70 24-Ld SOIC M24.3

can be used with an external resistor divider to optionally set

(See Note) (Pb-free)

the power-on voltage level. This allows optional start-up

*Add “-T” suffix to part number for tape and reel packaging.

coordination with Intersil MOSFET drivers or any other

NOTE: Intersil Pb-free products employ special Pb-free material sets; molding

devices powered from a separate supply.

compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin plate termination finish, which is compatible with both Sn Pb and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free

Like other Intersil multiphase controllers, the ISL6557A uses products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed

the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J Std-020B.

cost and space-saving r DS(ON) sensing for channel current balance, dynamic voltage positioning, and overcurrent Pinout

protection. Channel current balancing is automatic and ISL6557A 24 PIN (SOIC) TOP VIEW

accurate with the integrated current-balance control system. Overcurrent protection can be tailored to any application with VID4

no need for additional parts. The IOUT pin carries a signal

VID3 EN

proportional to load current and can be optionally connected

VID2 FS

to FB for accurate load-line regulation.

VID1 PGOOD

An integrated DAC decodes the 5-bit logic signal present at VID0 PWM4

VID4-VID0 and provides an accurate reference for precision COMP ISEN4 voltage regulation. The high-bandwidth error amplifier, FB ISEN1 differential remote-sensing amplifier, and accurate voltage

IOUT PWM1

reference all work together to provide better than 0.8% total

VDIFF PWM2

system accuracy, and to enable the fastest transient

VSEN ISEN2

response available.

RGND ISEN3

GND PWM3

CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.

1-888-INTERSIL or 321-724-7143 Intersil (and design) is a trademark of Intersil Americas Inc. Copyright © Intersil Americas Inc. 2003, 2004. All Rights Reserved.

All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners. Dynamic VID™ is a trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.

Page Summary Contents For Intel(Intersil) ISL6557A Data Sheet

Page 1 ISL6557A July 2004 FN9068.3Data Sheet Multi-Phase PWM Controller for Features Core-Voltage Regulation Multi-Phase Power Conversion The ISL6557A provides core-voltage regulation by driving up Active Ch...
Page 2 ISL6557A Block Diagram VDIFF PGOOD VCC POWER-ON RESET (POR) UV OV LATCH CLOCK AND SAWTOOTH FS GENERATOR SOFT- START AND FAULT LOGIC DYNAMIC VID2 VID D/A PWM4 VID3 PWM CURRENT CHANNEL DETECTOR CORRECTI...
Page 3 ISL6557A Typical Application - 4-Phase Buck Converter VCC BOOT UGATE PHASE HIP6601A DRIVER LGATE FB COMPIOUT +12V VDIFF VCC VSEN EN VCC BOOT RGND UGATE PHASE PGOOD ISEN1 HIP6601A ISL6557A PWM DRIVER P...
Page 4 ISL6557A Absolute Maximum Ratings Thermal Information Supply Voltage, VCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7V Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 1) θJA (o C/W) Input...
Page 5 ISL6557A Electrical Specifications Operating Conditions: VCC = 5V, TA = 0o C to 70o C, Unless Otherwise Specified. (Continued) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS Overcurrent Trip Level -90 -7...
Page 6 ISL6557A ERROR PWM PWM1 AMPLIFIER CIRCUIT ISEN1 CIRCUIT RISEN1 REFERENCE CIRCUIT AVERAGE ISEN2 µP CO LOAD RISEN2 CURRENT SENSE L3 CURRENT SENSE CURRENT ISEN3 VDIFF IP IP IP SENSE RISEN3 VSENRGND FIGUR...
Page 7 ISL6557A Figure 2 (previous page) illustrates the multiplicative effect tor ripple current allows the designer to use fewer or less on output ripple frequency. The three channel currents (IL1, costly ...
Page 8 ISL6557A commands the channel-1 PWM output to go low. This the current measurement and sampling circuitry for channel signals the channel-1 MOSFET driver to turn off the n in an N-channel converter. T...
Page 9 ISL6557A system remains in this state while the controller counts 2048 amplifier eliminates voltage differences between local and phase-clock cycles. remote ground to provide a more accurate means of ...
Page 10 ISL6557A TABLE 1. VOLTAGE IDENTIFICATION CODES (Continued) In the case that each channel uses the same value for RISEN to sense channel current, and this is almost always true, a more VID4 VID3 VID2 V...
Page 11 ISL6557A To enable the controller, VCC must be greater than the POR threshold; the voltage on EN must be greater than 1.23V and VID cannot be equal to 11111. Once these conditions are true, the contro...
Page 12 ISL6557A During the soft-start interval, the soft-start voltage, VRAMP, leading to TSS = 4.0ms, t DELAY = 700ns, t RAMP1 = 2.23ms, increases linearly from zero to 140% of the programmed and t RAMP2 = ...
Page 13 ISL6557A dependent on the switching frequency (f S), the size of the change (∆VID), and the time before the next switching cycle IM IL d–( PP, (EQ. 10) PLOW r DS d–( begins. The one-cycle uncertainty ...
Page 14 ISL6557A Finally, the resistive part of the upper MOSFET’s is given in ISEN resistor, the load-line regulation resistor is as shown Equation 15 as PUP,4. in Equation 18. VDROOP IM IPP RFB (EQ. 18) (EQ...
Page 15 ISL6557A The feedback resistor, RFB, has already been chosen as out- resonant frequency and a zero at the ESR frequency. A type lined in Load-Line Regulation Resistor. Select a target band- III contro...
Page 16 ISL6557A In Equations 21, L is the per-channel filter inductance source the inductor ac ripple current (see Interleaving and divided by the number of active channels; C is the sum total Equation 2), a...
Page 17 ISL6557A Application on page 3). Figure 14 and Equation 26 are provided to assist in the selecting the correct value for RT. IL,PP = 0 IL,PP = 0.5 IO IL,PP = 0.75 IO 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.00.2 DUTY CYCLE ( VI...
Page 18 ISL6557A IN PU T- PA IT EN ( I / I 0.3 0.6 IL,PP = 0 IL,PP = 0.5 IO IL,PP = 0.25 IO IL,PP = 0.75 IO IL,PP = 0 IL,PP = 0.5 IO IL,PP = 0.75 IO 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.00.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.00.2 DUTY CYCLE ( VIN / VO...
Page 19 ISL6557A Small Outline Plastic Packages (SOIC) M24.3 (JEDEC MS-013-AD ISSUE C) 24 LEAD WIDE BODY SMALL OUTLINE PLASTIC PACKAGE INDEX 0.25(0.010) BM INCHES MILLIMETERS SYMBOL MAX MIN MAX NOTESMIN SEATI...

Manual Details

Brand Intel
Pages 19
File Size 540.64 KB
Published May 29, 2026
92 views

Enter the captcha to get the download link:

captcha

Frequently Asked Questions

What types of voltage regulation does the ISL6557A provide?

It provides core-voltage regulation and dynamic VID technology for seamless on-the-fly changes.

How can I adjust the power-on behavior of this controller?

The EN pin allows setting the power-on voltage level using an external resistor divider, offering optional start-up coordination.

How does the ISL6557A improve efficiency and output quality?

It uses differential remote voltage sensing and interleaved timing to reduce input/output ripple current and increase system accuracy (better than ±0.8%).

Can this controller support different operation phases?

Yes, it supports 2-, 3-, or 4-phase operation with selectable flexibility.