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Fairchild Semiconductor FPF2500-FFP2506 IntelliMAX Advanced Load Management Products User Manual and Specifications

Summary

These Intelligent Load Management Switches feature advanced current protection and stable power delivery across a 4.5V to 20V range. They offer crucial features like adjustable constant-current limiting, Undervoltage Lockout, and thermal shutdown to safeguard sensitive electronics from damaging surges. This product manual details how these reliable switches can manage dynamic power loads in demanding applications, making them perfect for developers working on sophisticated devices like motor drivers, cell phones, PDAs, and digital cameras requiring maximum system durability.

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2500-F 2506 In telli M van ced ad an ag em en t P ro cts

February 2006

FPF2500-FPF2506 Intelli MAX™ Advanced Load Management Products Features General Description 4.5 to 20V Input Voltage Range The FPF2500 through FPF2506 is a family of load switches

which provide full protection to systems and loads which may

Controlled Turn-On

encounter large current conditions. These devices contain a

0.4A, 0.8A and Adjustable Current Limit Option

0.23Ω current-limited N-channel MOSFET which can operate

Undervoltage Lockout

over an input voltage range of 4.5-20V. Switch control is by a

Thermal Shutdown logic input (ON) capable of interfacing directly with low voltage

<10u A Shutdown Current control signals. Each part contains thermal shutdown protection which shuts off the switch to prevent damage to the part when a

Auto Restart

continuous over-current condition causes excessive heating.

Fault Blanking

When the switch current reaches the current limit, the part Applications operates in a constant-current mode to prohibit excessive currents from causing damage. For the FPF2500, FPF2501,

FPF2503 and FPF2505, if the constant current condition still

Motor Drivers

persists after 5ms, these parts will shut off the switch and, for Cell Phones the FPF2503 and FPF2505, the fault signal pin (FLAGB) will be pulled low. The FPF2500, FPF2503, and FPF2505, have an

Digital Cameras

auto-restart feature which will turn the switch on again after 640ms if the ON pin is still active. The FPF2501 does not have this auto-restart feature so the switch will remain off until the ON pin is cycled. For the FPF2502, FPF2504 and FPF2506, a current limit condition will immediately pull the fault signal pin low and the part will remain in the constant-current mode until the switch current falls below the current limit. For the FPF2500 through FPF2502, the minimum current limit is adjustable from 500m A to 2A. For the FPF2503 and FPF2504 the minimum current is internally fixed at 400m A while that for the FPF2505 and FPF2506 is internally fixed at 800m A.

These parts are available in a space-saving 5 pin SOT23 package.

Typical Application Circuit

TO LOAD

VIN VOUT

FPF2500-FPF2502

OFF ON ON ISET

5.5V max

5.5V max

TO LOAD

VIN VOUT

FPF2503- FPF2506

ON FLAGB

OFF ON

5.5V max

©20 06 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com FPF 2500-FPF2506 Rev. C4

Page Summary Contents For Fairchild Semiconductor FPF2500-FFP2506 IntelliMAX Advanced Load Management Products User Manual and Specifications

Page 1 2500-F 2506 In telli M van ced ad an ag em en t P ro cts February 2006 FPF2500-FPF2506 Intelli MAX™ Advanced Load Management Products Features General Description 4.5 to 20V Input Voltage Range The FP...
Page 2 2500-F 2506 In telli M van ced ad an ag em en t P ro cts Functional Block Diagram ON CONTROL LOGIC CURRENT LIMIT THERMAL SHUTDOWN FPF2500, FPF2501, FPF2502 ON CONTROL LOGIC CURRENT LIMIT THERMAL SHUTD...
Page 3 2500-F 2506 In telli M van ced ad an ag em en t P ro cts Pin Description Pin Name Function VIN Supply Input: Input to the power switch and the supply voltage for the IC GND Ground ON ON Control Input:...
Page 4 2500-F 2506 In telli M van ced ad an ag em en t P ro cts Electrical Characteristics Cont. VIN = 4.5 to 20V, TA = -40 to +85°C unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VIN = 12V and TA = 25°C. Par...
Page 5 2500-F 2506 In telli M van ced ad an ag em en t P ro cts ES LD (V SU PP LY EN (u A) SU PP LY EN (u A) Typical Characteristics VON = VIN VIN = 20V VIN = 12V VIN = 4.5V SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) TJ, JUNCTION T...
Page 6 2500-F 2506 In telli M van ced ad an ag em en t P ro cts Typical Characteristics EL AY IM ES (m S) TP EN (m A) TP EN (m A) RSET = 20kΩ FPF2505, 2506 FPF2500, 2501, 2502 FPF2503, 2504 VIN - VOUT (V) VI...
Page 7 2500-F 2506 In telli M van ced ad an ag em en t P ro cts Typical Characteristics FL AG -B LA KI IM (m S) TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (o C) TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (o C) Figure 13. TBLANK vs. Temperature...
Page 8 2500-F 2506 In telli M van ced ad an ag em en t P ro cts Typical Characteristics VIN VIN 10V/DIV 10V/DIV VON 5V/DIV IOUT 10A/DIV VOUT COUT=1u F, CIN=10u F 1A/DIV 10V/DIV RL=500Ω, VON=5V 20us/DIV 1ms/D...
Page 9 2500-F 2506 In telli M van ced ad an ag em en t P ro cts Description of Operation Current Limiting The current limit ensures that the current through the switch The FPF2500 - FPF2506 are current limit...
Page 10 2500-F 2506 In telli M van ced ad an ag em en t P ro cts Application Information Typical Application VIN VOUT FPF2500-FPF2502 OFF ON ON ISET Battery GND C2=1u F 12V 5.5V max 5.5V max VIN VOUT FPF2503-...
Page 11 2500-F 2506 In telli M van ced ad an ag em en t P ro cts Board Layout Output Capacitor A 0.1u F capacitor COUT, should be placed between VOUT and For best performance, all traces should be as short as...
Page 12 2500-F 2506 In telli M van ced ad an ag em en t P ro cts Dimensional Outline and Pad Layout www.fairchildsemi.com FPF 2500-FPF2506 Rev. C4
Page 13 2500-F 2506 In telli M van ced ad an ag em en t P ro cts TRADEMARKS The following are registered and unregistered trademarks Fairchild Semiconductor owns or is authorized to use and is not intended to...

Manual Details

Brand Fairchild
Pages 13
File Size 567.59 KB
Published June 06, 2026
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the recommended input voltage range for these load switches?

The FPF2500 through FPF2506 operate over a recommended input voltage range of 4.5V to 20V.

Which specific models support automatic restart after an overload condition?

The FPF2500, FPF2503, and FPF2505 parts feature auto-restart functionality (640ms); the FPF2501 does not.

How can I adjust the maximum current limit for my application?

On models FPF2500 through FPF2502, the current limit is adjustable using an external resistor connected to the ISET pin.

What critical protection mechanism prevents damage due to excessive heat?

Each device includes thermal shutdown protection, ensuring the switch shuts off automatically if continuous over-current conditions cause excessive heating.