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ST VNQ5E050MK-Quad Channel High-Side Driver with Analog Current Sense for Automotive Applications - Data Manual/Specifications/User Guide

Summary

This quad channel high-side driver is engineered for robust automotive applications, providing controlled power management and precise analog current sensing. It safely drives various loads (resistive, inductive, capacitive) while featuring advanced protection measures such as overload clamping, thermal shutdown, and undervoltage monitoring. The comprehensive manual serves as an essential resource for engineers, detailing everything from electrical specifications and application guidelines to complex protective network setups, enabling reliable system design and seamless microcontroller integration.

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VNQ5E050MK-E

Quad channel high-side driver with analog current sense

for automotive applications

Features Max supply voltage VCC 41V

Operating voltage range VCC 4.5 to 28V Max on-state resistance (per ch.) RON 50 mΩ

Power SSO-24

Current limitation (typ) ILIMH 27 A

Off-state supply current IS 2 µA(1) Electrostatic discharge protection

1. Typical value with all loads connected.

Applications

General

All types of resistive, inductive and capacitive

Inrush current active management by

loads

power limitation

Suitable as LED driver

Very low standby current 3.0V CMOS compatible inputs

Description

Optimized electromagnetic emissions

Very low electromagnetic susceptibility The VNQ5E050MK-E is a quad channel high-side driver manufactured in the ST proprietary

In compliance with the 2002/95/EC

VIPower M0-5 technology and housed in the tiny

european directive

Power SSO-24 package. The VNQ5E050MK-E is

Very low current sense leakage

designed to drive 12V automotive grounded loads

Diagnostic functions delivering protection, diagnostics and easy 3V Proportional load current sense and 5V CMOS compatible interface with any

High current sense precision for wide microcontroller.

currents range

The device integrates advanced protective

Current sense disable functions such as load current limitation, inrush Overload and short to ground (power and overload active management by power limitation) indication limitation, overtemperature shut-off with

Thermal shutdown indication auto-restart and over-voltage active clamp.

Protections A dedicated analog current sense pin is

Undervoltage shutdown associated with every output channel in order to provide Enhanced diagnostic functions including

Overvoltage clamp

fast detection of overload and short-circuit to

Load current limitation

ground through power limitation indication and

Self limiting of fast thermal transients

overtemperature indication.

Protection against loss of ground and loss

The current sensing and diagnostic feedback of

of VCC

the whole device can be disabled by pulling the

Overtemperature shutdown with auto

CS_DIS pin high to allow sharing of the external

restart (thermal shutdown)

sense resistor with other similar devices.

Reverse battery protected (see Figure 29: Application schematic)

October 2009 Doc ID 16374 Rev 1 1/36

www.st.com

Page Summary Contents For ST VNQ5E050MK-Quad Channel High-Side Driver with Analog Current Sense for Automotive Applications - Data Manual/Specifications/User Guide

Page 1 VNQ5E050MK-E Quad channel high-side driver with analog current sense for automotive applications Features Max supply voltage VCC 41V Operating voltage range VCC 4.5 to 28V Max on-state resistance (per...
Page 2 Contents VNQ5E050MK-E Contents Block diagram and pin configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Electrical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....
Page 3 VNQ5E050MK-E List of tables List of tables Table 1. Pin functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Table 2. S...
Page 4 List of figures VNQ5E050MK-E List of figures Figure 1. Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Figure 2....
Page 5 VNQ5E050MK-E Block diagram and pin configuration 1 Block diagram and pin configuration Figure 1. Block diagram Signal Clamp Undervoltage Control & Diagnostic 1 Power Clamp IN1 DRIVER IN2 VON CH 1 ...
Page 6 Block diagram and pin configuration VNQ5E050MK-E Figure 2. Configuration diagram (top view) VCC OUTPUT1 GND OUTPUT1 INPUT1 OUTPUT1 CURRENT SENSE1 OUTPUT2 INPUT2 OUTPUT2 CURRENT SENSE2 OUTPUT2 INPUT3 O...
Page 7 VNQ5E050MK-E Electrical specifications 2 Electrical specifications Figure 3. Current and voltage conventions ICSD IOUTn VCCOUTPUTn CS_DIS VOUTn IINn ISENSEn CURRENT VCSD INPUTn SENSEn VSENSEn GND Note...
Page 8 Electrical specifications VNQ5E050MK-E Table 3. Absolute maximum ratings (continued) Symbol Parameter Value Unit Electrostatic discharge (Human Body Model: R=1.5KΩ; C=100p F) INPUT VESD CURRENT SENSE ...
Page 9 VNQ5E050MK-E Electrical specifications 2.3 Electrical characteristics Values specified in this section are for 8V<VCC<28V, -40°C< Tj <150°C, unless otherwise stated. Table 5. Power section...
Page 10 Electrical specifications VNQ5E050MK-E Table 7. Logic inputs Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit VIL Input low level voltage 0.9 IIL Low level input current VIN= 0.9V µA VIH Input hig...
Page 11 VNQ5E050MK-E Electrical specifications Table 9. Current sense (8V<VCC<18V) Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit IOUT = 0.05A; K0 IOUT/ISENSE VSENSE=0.5V; VCSD=0V; Tj= -40°C...150...
Page 12 Electrical specifications VNQ5E050MK-E Table 9. Current sense (8V<VCC<18V) (continued) Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit Delay response time VSENSE<4V, 0.5A<Iout<4A t...
Page 13 VNQ5E050MK-E Electrical specifications Figure 4. Current sense delay characteristics INPUT CS_DIS LOAD CURRENT SENSE CURRENT t DSENSE2H t DSENSE1H t DSENSE2Lt DSENSE1L Figure 5. Switching characterist...
Page 14 Electrical specifications VNQ5E050MK-E Figure 7. Delay response time between rising edge of output current and rising edge of current sense (CS enabled) Δt DSENSE2H IOUTMAX 90% IOUTMAX ISENSE ISENSEMA...
Page 15 VNQ5E050MK-E Electrical specifications Figure 8. IOUT/ISENSE vs IOUT Iout / Isense max Tj = -40 °C to 150 °C max Tj = 25 °C to 150 °C typical value min Tj = 25 °C to 150 °C = min Tj = -40 °C to 150 °C...
Page 16 Electrical specifications VNQ5E050MK-E Table 10. Truth table Conditions Input Output Sense (VCSD=0V)(1) Normal operation Nominal Overtemperature VSENSEH Undervoltage Nominal (no power limitation) Over...
Page 17 VNQ5E050MK-E Electrical specifications Table 11. Electrical transient requirements (part 1/3) Burst cycle/pulse ISO 7637-2: Test levels(1) Number of repetition time Delays and 2004(E) pulses or impeda...
Page 18 Electrical specifications VNQ5E050MK-E 2.4 Waveforms Figure 10. Normal operation Normal operation INPUT Nominal load Nominal load VSENSE VCS_DIS Figure 11. Overload or Short to GND Overload or Short t...
Page 19 VNQ5E050MK-E Electrical specifications Figure 12. Intermittent overload Intermittent Overload INPUT Overload ILim H Nominal load ILim L VSENSEH> VSENSE VCS_DIS Figure 13. TJ evolution in overload o...
Page 20 Electrical specifications VNQ5E050MK-E 2.5 Electrical characteristics curves Figure 14. Off-state output current Figure 15. High level input current Iloff (n A) Iih (µA) Vin=2.1V Off State Vcc=13V Vin...
Page 21 VNQ5E050MK-E Electrical specifications Figure 20. On-state resistance vs Tcase Figure 21. On-state resistance vs VCC Ron (m Ohm) Ron (m Ohm) Iout= 2A Tc=150°C Vcc=13V Tc=125°C Tc=25°C Tc=-40°C Tc (°C)...
Page 22 Electrical specifications VNQ5E050MK-E Figure 26. CS_DIS high level voltage Figure 27. CS_DIS clamp voltage Vcsdh (V) Vcsdcl(V) Iin = 1 m A Tc (°C) Tc (°C) Figure 28. CS_DIS low level voltage Vcsdl (V...
Page 23 VNQ5E050MK-E Application information 3 Application information Figure 29. Application schematic Rprot CS_DIS ΜCU IINPUTRprot OUTPUT CURRENT SENSERprot RSENSE RGND VGND DGND Note: Channel 2, 3, 4 have ...
Page 24 Application information VNQ5E050MK-E If the calculated power dissipation leads to a large resistor or several devices have to share the same resistor then ST suggests to utilize Solution 2 (see below)...
Page 25 VNQ5E050MK-E Application information 3.4 Current sense and diagnostic The current sense pin performs a double function (see Figure 30: Current sense and diagnostic): Current mirror of the load current...
Page 26 Application information VNQ5E050MK-E Figure 30. Current sense and diagnostic Main MOSn Overtemperature IOUT/KX ISENSEH Pwr_Lim VSENSEH CS_DIS CURRENT SENSEn Load RPROT To u C ADC RSENSE VSENSE 26/36 D...
Page 27 VNQ5E050MK-E Application information 3.5 Maximum demagnetization energy (VCC =13.5V) Figure 31. Maximum turn-off current versus inductance (for each channel) A: Tjstart 150°C single pulse B: Tjstart 1...
Page 28 Package and PC board thermal data VNQ5E050MK-E 4 Package and PC board thermal data 4.1 Power SSO-24 thermal data Figure 32. Power SSO-24 PC board Note: Layout condition of Rth and Zth measurements (PC...
Page 29 VNQ5E050MK-E Package and PC board thermal data Figure 34. Power SSO-24 thermal impedance junction ambient single pulse (one channel ON) ZTH (°C/W) Footprint 2 cm2 8 cm2 Time (s) Figure 35. Thermal fit...
Page 30 Package and PC board thermal data VNQ5E050MK-E Equation 1: pulse calculation formula ZTHδ RTH ZTHtp δ–( )+⋅= where tp T⁄= Table 14. Thermal parameters Area/island (cm2) Footprint 30/36 Doc ID 16374 Re...
Page 31 VNQ5E050MK-E Package and packing information 5 Package and packing information 5.1 ECOPACK® packages In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of ECOPACK...
Page 32 Package and packing information VNQ5E050MK-E Table 15. Power SSO-24 mechanical data(1) (2) Millimeters Symbol Min. Typ. Max. 1. No intrusion allowed inwards the leads. 2. Flash or bleeds on exposed di...
Page 33 VNQ5E050MK-E Package and packing information 5.3 Packing information Figure 37. Power SSO-24 tube shipment (no suffix) Base Q.ty Bulk Q.ty Tube length (± 0.5) C (± 0.1) 0.6 All dimensions are in mm. F...
Page 34 Order codes VNQ5E050MK-E 6 Order codes Table 16. Device summary Order codes Package Tube Tape and reel Power SSO-24 Root part number 1 VNQ5E050MKTR-E 34/36 Doc ID 16374 Rev 1
Page 35 VNQ5E050MK-E Revision history 7 Revision history Table 17. Document revision history Date Revision Changes 07-Oct-2009 Initial release. Doc ID 16374 Rev 1 35/36
Page 36 VNQ5E050MK-E Please Read Carefully: Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the right to make changes,...

Manual Details

Brand Current
Pages 36
File Size 592.21 KB
Published June 03, 2026
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the operating voltage range for this device?

The VNQ5E050MK-E operates within a voltage range of 4.5V to 28V DC.

How does it provide overload and short-circuit protection?

It offers hardware protection through load current limitation, combined with active shoot-through power limiting for reliable management.

Is the device compatible with standard microcontrollers?

Yes, it features 5V CMOS compatible inputs and a dedicated analog pin for high-precision current sensing.

What mechanism handles thermal shutdown?

It implements overtemperature shut-off with an automatic restart capability upon recovery. This cycle can be controlled via the CS_DIS pin.