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ST VND5E025MK-E High-Side Dual-Channel Driver with Analog Current Sensing for Automotive Applications - Data Manual / Owner's Guide

Summary

This double-channel high-side driver is engineered for reliable automotive applications, providing precise power management for grounded loads like LED lighting. It features advanced analog current sensing and robust protection circuits, including overload, undervoltage, and overtemperature shutoff. This manual details the complete electrical specifications, application guides (covering load dump and MCU I/O), and diagnostic functionality. Ideal for electrical engineers and embedded systems designers who require high-efficiency, durable drivers demanding exceptional fault detection and current monitoring capabilities.

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VND5E025MK-E

Double-channel high-side driver with analog current sense

for automotive applications

Features Max transient supply voltage VCC

Operating voltage range VCC 4.5 to 28 Max on-state resistance (per ch.) RON mΩ

Power SSO-24

Current limitation (typ) ILIMH

Reverse battery protected (see Figure 29:

Off-state supply current IS µA(1)

Application schematic(1))

1. Typical value with all loads connected.

Electrostatic discharge protection

General Applications

Inrush current active management by

All types of resistive, inductive and capacitive

power limitation

loads

Very low standby current

Suitable as LED driver

3.0V CMOS compatible inputs Optimized electromagnetic emissions

Description

Very low electromagnetic susceptibility

In compliance with the 2002/95/EC The VND5E025MK-E is a double-channel high- european directive side drivers manufactured in the ST proprietary VIPower™ M0-5 technology and housed in the

Very low current sense leakage

tiny Power SSO-24 package.

Diagnostic functions

The VND5E025MK-E is designed to drive 12V

Proportional load current sense

automotive grounded loads delivering protection,

High current sense precision for wide diagnostics and easy 3V and 5V CMOS currents range compatible interface with any microcontroller. Current sense disable

The device integrates advanced protective

Overload and short to ground (power

functions such as load current limitation, inrush

limitation) indication

and overload active management by power

Thermal shutdown indication limitation, overtemperature shut-off with

auto-restart and overvoltage active clamp.

Protections Undervoltage shutdown A dedicated analog current sense pin is

Overvoltage clamp associated with every output channel in order to provide Enhanced diagnostic functions including

Load current limitation

fast detection of overload and short-circuit to

Self limiting of fast thermal transients

ground through power limitation indication and

Protection against loss of ground and loss

overtemperature indication.

of VCC

The current sensing and diagnostic feedback of

Overtemperature shutdown with auto

the whole device can be disabled by pulling the

restart (thermal shutdown)

CS_DIS pin high to allow sharing of the external sense resistor with other similar devices.

October 2009 Doc ID 16471 Rev 1 1/35

www.st.com

Page Summary Contents For ST VND5E025MK-E High-Side Dual-Channel Driver with Analog Current Sensing for Automotive Applications - Data Manual / Owner's Guide

Page 1 VND5E025MK-E Double-channel high-side driver with analog current sense for automotive applications Features Max transient supply voltage VCC Operating voltage range VCC 4.5 to 28 Max on-state resistan...
Page 2 Contents VND5E025MK-E Contents Block diagram and pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Electrical specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...
Page 3 VND5E025MK-E List of tables List of tables Table 1. Pin functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Table 2. S...
Page 4 List of figures VND5E025MK-E List of figures Figure 1. Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Figure 2....
Page 5 VND5E025MK-E Block diagram and pin description 1 Block diagram and pin description Figure 1. Block diagram Signal Clamp Undervoltage Control & Diagnostic 1 Power Clamp IN1 DRIVER IN2 VON CH 1 Limi...
Page 6 Block diagram and pin description VND5E025MK-E Figure 2. Configuration diagram (top view) OUTPUT2 GND OUTPUT2 N.C. OUTPUT2 INPUT2 OUTPUT2 N.C. OUTPUT2 INPUT1 OUTPUT2 N.C. OUTPUT1 CURRENT SENSE1 OUTPUT...
Page 7 VND5E025MK-E Electrical specification 2 Electrical specification Figure 3. Current and voltage conventions(1) VFn VCC IOUT1 OUTPUT1 CS_DIS VCSD ISENSE1 VOUT1 CURRENT INPUT1 SENSE1 IOUT2 VSENSE1 OUTPUT...
Page 8 Electrical specification VND5E025MK-E Table 3. Absolute maximum ratings (continued) Symbol Parameter Value Unit Electrostatic discharge (Human Body Model: R = 1.5kΩ; C 100p F) INPUT VESD CURRENT SENSE...
Page 9 VND5E025MK-E Electrical specification 2.3 Electrical characteristics Values specified in this section are for 8V<VCC<28V; -40°C<Tj<150°C, unless otherwise stated. Table 5. Power section Sy...
Page 10 Electrical specification VND5E025MK-E Table 7. Logic inputs Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit VIL Input low level voltage 0.9 IIL Low level input current VIN 0.9V µA VIH Input high ...
Page 11 VND5E025MK-E Electrical specification Table 9. Current sense (8V VCC 18V) Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit IOUT 0.05A; VSENSE 0.5V; VCSD 0V; KLED IOUT/ISENSE Tj -40°C to 150°C IOUT...
Page 12 Electrical specification VND5E025MK-E Table 9. Current sense (8V VCC 18V) (continued) Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit Delay response VSENSE 4V, 0.5 IOUT 10A time from falling t DS...
Page 13 VND5E025MK-E Electrical specification Figure 4. Current sense delay characteristics INPUT CS_DIS LOAD CURRENT SENSE CURRENT t DSENSE2H t DSENSE1H t DSENSE2Lt DSENSE1L Figure 5. Switching characteristi...
Page 14 Electrical specification VND5E025MK-E Figure 7. Delay response time between rising edge of output current and rising edge of current sense (CS enabled) Δt DSENSE2H IOUTMAX 90% IOUTMAX ISENSE ISENSEMAX...
Page 15 VND5E025MK-E Electrical specification Figure 8. IOUT/ISENSE vs IOUT Iout / Isense max Tj = -40 °C to 150 °C max Tj = 25 °C to 150 °C typical value min Tj = 25 °C to 150 °C min Tj = -40 °C to 150 °C IO...
Page 16 Electrical specification VND5E025MK-E Table 10. Truth table Conditions Input Output Sense (VCSD=0V)(1) Normal operation Nominal Overtemperature VSENSEH Undervoltage Nominal (no power limitation) Overl...
Page 17 VND5E025MK-E Electrical specification Table 11. Electrical transient requirements (part 1/3) Burst cycle / pulse ISO 7637-2: Test levels (1) Number of repetition time Delays and 2004(E) Test pulses or...
Page 18 Electrical specification VND5E025MK-E 2.4 Waveforms Figure 10. Normal operation Normal operation INPUT Nominal load Nominal load VSENSE VCS_DIS Figure 11. Overload or short to GND Overload or Short to...
Page 19 VND5E025MK-E Electrical specification Figure 12. Intermittent overload Intermittent Overload INPUT Overload ILim H Nominal load ILim L VSENSEH> VSENSE VCS_DIS Figure 13. TJ evolution in overload or...
Page 20 Electrical specification VND5E025MK-E 2.5 Electrical characteristics curves Figure 14. Off-state output current Figure 15. High level input current Iloff (n A) Iih (µA) Vin = 2.1V Off State VCC = 8 V ...
Page 21 VND5E025MK-E Electrical specification Figure 20. On-state resistance vs Tcase Figure 21. On-state resistance vs VCC Ron (m Ohm) Ron (m Ohm) Iout= 3A Vcc=13V Tc=150°C Tc=125°C Tc=25°C Tc=-40°C Tc (°C) ...
Page 22 Electrical specification VND5E025MK-E Figure 26. CS_DIS high level voltage Figure 27. CS_DIS low level voltage Vcsdh (V) Vcsdl (V) Tc (°C) Tc (°C) Figure 28. CS_DIS clamp voltage Vcsdcl(V) Icsd = 1 m ...
Page 23 VND5E025MK-E Application information 3 Application information Figure 29. Application schematic(1) Rprot CS_DIS ΜCU INPUTRprot OUTPUT Rprot CURRENT SENSE RSENSE CEXT VGND DGND 1. Channel 2 has the sam...
Page 24 Application information VND5E025MK-E If the calculated power dissipation leads to a large resistor or several devices have to share the same resistor then ST suggests to utilize Solution 2 (see below)...
Page 25 VND5E025MK-E Application information 3.4 Current sense and diagnostic The current sense pin performs a double function (see Figure 30: Current sense and diagnostic): Current mirror of the load current...
Page 26 Application information VND5E025MK-E 3.5 Maximum demagnetization energy (VCC 13.5V) Figure 31. Maximum turn-off current versus inductance (for each channel)(1) A: Tjstart 150°C single pulse B: Tjstart...
Page 27 VND5E025MK-E Package and thermal data 4 Package and thermal data 4.1 Power SSO-24 thermal data Figure 32. Power SSO-24 PC board(1) 1. Layout condition of Rth and Zth measurements (PCB: Double layer, T...
Page 28 Package and thermal data VND5E025MK-E Figure 34. Power SSO-24 thermal impedance junction to ambient single pulse (one channel ON) ZTH (°C/W) Footprint 2 cm2 8 cm2 Time (s) Equation 1: pulse calculatio...
Page 29 VND5E025MK-E Package and thermal data Table 14. Thermal parameters Area/Island (cm2) Footprint Doc ID 16471 Rev 1 29/35
Page 30 Package and packing information VND5E025MK-E 5 Package and packing information 5.1 ECOPACK® packages In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of ECOPACK...
Page 31 VND5E025MK-E Package and packing information Table 15. Power SSO-24 mechanical data Millimeters Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Doc ID 16471 Rev 1 31/35
Page 32 Package and packing information VND5E025MK-E 5.3 Packing information Figure 37. Power SSO-24 tube shipment (no suffix) Base Qty Bulk Qty Tube length (±0.5) All dimensions are in mm. Figure 38. Power S...
Page 33 VND5E025MK-E Order codes 6 Order codes Table 16. Device summary Order codes Package Tube Tape and reel Power SSO-24 VND5E025MK-E VND5E025MKTR-E Doc ID 16471 Rev 1 33/35
Page 34 Revision history VND5E025MK-E 7 Revision history Table 17. Document revision history Date Revision Changes 07-Oct-2009 Initial release 34/35 Doc ID 16471 Rev 1
Page 35 VND5E025MK-E Please Read Carefully: Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the right to make changes,...

Manual Details

Brand Current
Pages 35
File Size 571.08 KB
Published June 03, 2026
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the device's primary application?

It is a double-channel high-side driver with analog current sense specifically for automotive applications.

How does the device protect against overcurrent conditions?

It provides features such as load current limitation, short-to-ground protection, and overload active management.

What protective features are available regarding power supply voltages?

The device offers Undervoltage shutdown, Overvoltage clamp, and is reverse battery protected.

Is the device easy to interface with microcontrollers?

Yes, it has a 3V CMOS compatible inputs and a current sense interface suitable for any microcontroller.