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SIEMENS PROFET BTS550P Preliminary Data Sheet Owner's Manual User Guide

Summary

The BTS550P is a high-reliability Smart Power Switch, built using advanced FET technology, designed for controlling resistive and inductive loads in 12V and 24V DC systems. This manual details its robust performance capabilities, featuring integrated protection against overload, overvoltage, and short circuits. Ideal for applications demanding precise current monitoring (via diagnostic feedback) or high resistance to inrush currents (like motors and lamps), it serves as a modern replacement for traditional fuses and electromechanical relays in demanding industrial environments.

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PROFET® Preliminary Data Sheet BTS550P

Smart Highside High Current Power Switch Features Product Summary • Overload protection

Overvoltage protection Vbb(AZ)

• Current limitation

Output clamp VON(CL)

• Short circuit protection

• Overtemperature protection Operating voltage Vbb(on) 5.0 ... 34

• Overvoltage protection (including load dump)

On-state resistance RON 4.0 mΩ

• Clamp of negative voltage at output

Load current (ISO) IL(ISO)

• Fast deenergizing of inductive loads 1)

• Low ohmic inverse current operation Short circuit current limitation IL(SCp)

• Reverse battery protection Current sense ratio IL : IIS • Diagnostic feedback with load current sense • Open load detection via current sense • Loss of Vbb protection2)

TO-218AB/5

• Electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection

Application • Power switch with current sense diagnostic feedback for 12 V and 24 V DC grounded loads • Most suitable for loads with high inrush current like lamps and motors; all types of resistive and

inductive loads Straight leads

• Replaces electromechanical relays, fuses and discrete circuits

General Description N channel vertical power FET with charge pump, current controlled input and diagnostic feedback with load current sense, integrated in Smart SIPMOS chip on chip technology. Fully protected by embedded protection functions.

3 & Tab + Vbb

Voltage Overvoltage Current Gate source protection limit protection

1, 5 OUT

Limit for

Voltage Charge pump

unclamped

sensor

ind. loads

Level shifter

Current Rectifier Sense

Output IN Voltage Load

Logic ESD detection

Temperature sensor

PROFET

Load GND

Logic GND

1) With additional external diode. 2) Additional external diode required for energized inductive loads (see page 8).

Semiconductor Group Page 1 of 15 1998-Aug-31

Page Summary Contents For SIEMENS PROFET BTS550P Preliminary Data Sheet Owner's Manual User Guide

Page 1 PROFET® Preliminary Data Sheet BTS550P Smart Highside High Current Power Switch Features Product Summary • Overload protection Overvoltage protection Vbb(AZ) • Current limitation Output clamp VON(CL) ...
Page 2 Preliminary Data Sheet BTS550P Pin Symbol Function Output to the load. The pins 1 and 5 must be shorted with each other especially in high current applications!3) IN Input, activates the power switch ...
Page 3 Preliminary Data Sheet BTS550P Thermal Characteristics Parameter and Conditions Symbol Values Unit min typ max Thermal resistance chip - case: Rth JC7) 0.35 K/W junction - ambient (free air): Rth JA E...
Page 4 Preliminary Data Sheet BTS550P Parameter and Conditions Symbol Values Unit at Tj = -40 ... +150 °C, Vbb = 12 V unless otherwise specified min typ max Operating Parameters Operating voltage (VIN = 0) 8...
Page 5 Preliminary Data Sheet BTS550P Parameter and Conditions Symbol Values Unit at Tj = -40 ... +150 °C, Vbb = 12 V unless otherwise specified min typ max Reverse Battery Reverse battery voltage 16) -Vbb O...
Page 6 Preliminary Data Sheet BTS550P Parameter and Conditions Symbol Values Unit at Tj = -40 ... +150 °C, Vbb = 12 V unless otherwise specified min typ max Truth Table Input Output Current Remark current Se...
Page 7 Preliminary Data Sheet BTS550P Input circuit (ESD protection) Short circuit detection Fault Condition: VON > VON(SC) (6 V typ.) and t> td(SC) Vbb (80 ...350 µs). + Vbb Rbb V Vb IN Short circuit ...
Page 8 Preliminary Data Sheet BTS550P Reverse battery protection Version b: IN PROFET OUT Power Logic Transistor INR IS ISR VR Note that there is no reverse battery protection when Power GNDSignal GND using ...
Page 9 Preliminary Data Sheet BTS550P Inverse load current operation Energy stored in load inductance: EL = 1/2·L·I2L While demagnetizing load inductance, the energy Vbb dissipated in PROFET is EAS= Ebb + EL...
Page 10 Preliminary Data Sheet BTS550P Options Overview Type BTS 550P Overtemperature protection with hysteresis Tj >150 °C, latch function22) Tj >150 °C, with auto-restart on cooling Short circuit to G...
Page 11 Preliminary Data Sheet BTS550P Characteristics Current sense versus load current: Current sense ratio: IIS = f(IL) KILIS = f(IL), TJ = 25 °C IIS [m A] kilis IL [A] IL [A] Current sense ratio: Current ...
Page 12 Preliminary Data Sheet BTS550P Typ. current limitation characteristic Typ. input current IL = f (VON, Tj ) IIN = f (Vb IN), Vb IN = Vbb - VIN IL [A] IIN [m A] 1.6 VON > VON(SC) only for t < td(S...
Page 13 Preliminary Data Sheet BTS550P Timing diagrams Figure 2b: Switching an inductive load: Figure 1a: Switching a resistive load, change of load current in on-condition: d V/dtoff d V/dton IL tslc(IS) IL ...
Page 14 Preliminary Data Sheet BTS550P Figure 4a: Overtemperature Reset if Tj<Tjt Auto Restart Figure 6a: Undervoltage restart of charge pump, overvoltage clamp VIN = 0 dynamic, short Undervoltage not belo...
Page 15 Preliminary Data Sheet BTS550P Published by Siemens AG, Bereich Halbleiter Vetrieb, Werbung, Package and Ordering Code Balanstraße 73, D-81541 München All dimensions in mm  Siemens AG 1998. All Right...

Manual Details

Brand Siemens
Pages 15
File Size 171.68 KB
Published June 02, 2026
59 views

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Frequently Asked Questions

What types of loads is the BTS550P suitable for?

It is most suitable for resistive and inductive loads such as lamps and motors, and all types of grounded loads (12V and 24V DC).

What safety features does this power switch include?

It includes multiple embedded protection functions like Overvoltage/Undervoltage protection, Overtemperature protection, Short circuit protection, and Load dump protection.

Are there specific wiring warnings for high-current use?

Pins 1 and 5 must be shorted together, especially in high current applications, to maintain proper performance.