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LINEAR TECHNOLOGY - LTC3703 Data Sheet

Summary

The LTC3703 is a high-voltage synchronous switching regulator controller designed for ultra-efficient DC/DC conversion up to 100V. This core component eliminates the need for external current sense resistors by utilizing internal MOSFET voltage feedback. The manual provides comprehensive details on its programmable frequency, varied operation modes (e.g., fixed vs. selectable pulse skip), and robust protection features. It is an essential solution for demanding high-reliability applications in telecom base stations, networking equipment, servers, and automotive industrial controls requiring stable power supplies.

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LTC3703

100V Synchronous Switching Regulator

Controller

FEATURES DESCRIPTIO High Voltage Operation: Up to 100V The LTC®3703 is a synchronous step-down switching Large 1Ω Gate Drivers regulator controller that can directly step-down voltages No Current Sense Resistor Required from up to 100V, making it ideal for telecom and automo-

Step-Up or Step-Down DC/DC Converter tive applications. The LTC3703 drives external N-channel Dual N-Channel MOSFET Synchronous Drive MOSFETs using a constant frequency (up to 600k Hz), Excellent Line and Load Transient Response voltage mode architecture.

Programmable Constant Frequency: 100k Hz to

A precise internal reference provides 1% DC accuracy. A

600k Hz

high bandwidth error amplifier and patented line feed

±1% Reference Accuracy

forward compensation provide very fast line and load

Synchronizable up to 600k Hz

transient response. Strong 1Ω gate drivers allow the

Selectable Pulse Skip Mode Operation

LTC3703 to drive multiple MOSFETs for higher current

Low Shutdown Current: 50µA Typ

applications. The operating frequency is user program-

Programmable Current Limit

mable from 100k Hz to 600k Hz and can also be synchro-

Undervoltage Lockout

nized to an external clock for noise-sensitive applications.

Programmable Soft-Start

Current limit is programmable with an external resistor

16-Pin Narrow SSOP and 28-Pin SSOP Packages

and utilizes the voltage drop across the synchronous MOSFET to eliminate the need for a current sense resistor.

APPLICATIO S

EF FI CI EN CY For applications requiring up to 60V operation with logic-

48V Telecom and Base Station Power Supplies

level MOSFETS, refer to the LTC3703-5 data sheet.■

Networking Equipment, Servers

PARAMETER LTC3703-5 LTC3703

Automotive and Industrial Control

Maximum VIN 60V 100V

, LT, LTC and LTM are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. MOSFET Gate Drive 4.5V to 15V 9.3V to 15V Protected by U.S. Patents including 5408150, 5055767, 6677210, 5847554, 5481178,

VCC UV+ 3.7V 8.7V

VCC UV– 3.1V 6.2V

TYPICAL APPLICATIO

VCC 9.3V TO 15V

22µF VIN

25V BAS19 15V TO 100V Efficiency vs Load Current

MODE/SYNC VIN

FSET BOOST

10k LTC3703 Si7456DP VIN = 25V

COMP TG VIN = 50V

FB SW 8µH VOUT VIN = 75V

1% IMAX VCC 5A

INV DRVCC

Si7456DP

RUN/SS BG

MBR1100

GND BGRTN

LOAD (A)

Figure 1. High Efficiency High Voltage Step-Down Converter

3703fa

Page Summary Contents For LINEAR TECHNOLOGY - LTC3703 Data Sheet

Page 1 LTC3703 100V Synchronous Switching Regulator Controller FEATURES DESCRIPTIO High Voltage Operation: Up to 100V The LTC®3703 is a synchronous step-down switching Large 1Ω Gate Drivers regulator control...
Page 2 LTC3703 ABSOLUTE AXI RATI GS (Note 1) Supply Voltages Peak Output Current <10µs BG,TG 5A VCC, DRVCC –0.3V to 15V Operating Temperature Range (Note 2) (DRVCC – BGRTN), (BOOST – SW) –0.3V to 15V LTC3...
Page 3 LTC3703 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The ● denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VCC = DRVCC = VBOOST = VIN = 10V, ...
Page 4 CU RR EN (µ A) CU RR EN (m A) EF FI CI EN CY LTC3703 TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted). Efficiency vs Input Voltage Efficiency vs Load Current Load Transient Respo...
Page 5 RU N/ SS UL LU CU RR EN (µ A) PE AK OU RC CU RR EN (A S( ON ) ( LTC3703 TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Driver Peak Source Current vs Driver Pull-Down RDS(ON) vs Driver Peak Source Current vs Temp...
Page 6 AX OU RC CU RR EN (µ A) LTC3703 TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS SH UT DO TH RE SH OL (V Max % DC vs Frequency and IMAX Current vs Temperature % Duty Cycle vs COMP Voltage Temperature VIN = 10V VIN...
Page 7 LTC3703 PI FU CTIO S (GN16/G28) MODE/SYNC (Pin 1/Pin 6): Pulse Skip Mode Enable/Sync GND (Pin 8/Pin 14): Ground Pin. Pin. This multifunction pin provides Pulse Skip Mode BGRTN (Pin 9/Pin 15): Bottom G...
Page 8 LTC3703 FU CTIO AL DIAGRA OVERCURRENT 4µA IMAX RUN/SS UVSD OTSD EXT SYNC MODE/SYNC OSC DETECT DB REVERSE BOOST VIN FORCED CONTINUOUS INV CURRENT TG CB PWM DRIVE 0.8V % DC FB ÷+ LOGIC DRVCC FB LIMIT VI...
Page 9 LTC3703 OPERATIO (Refer to Functional Diagram) output feedback voltage again matches the reference voltage. In normal operation, the top MOSFET is turned on VOUT 50m V/DIV when the RS latch is set by ...
Page 10 LTC3703 OPERATIO (Refer to Functional Diagram) MOSFETs can occur. To prevent this from occuring, the cycle control set to 0%. As CSS continues to charge, the bottom driver return is brought out as a s...
Page 11 LTC3703 OPERATIO For maximum protection, the LTC3703 current limit con- cycles to maintain regulation. The frequency drops but sists of a steady-state limit circuit and an instantaneous this further i...
Page 12 LTC3703 OPERATIO Buck or Boost Mode Operation The LTC3703 has the capability of operating both as a of the operating mode with the following exceptions: In step-down (buck) and step-up (boost) control...
Page 13 LTC3703 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO The oscillator can also be synchronized to an external ripple current occurs at the highest VIN. To guarantee that clock applied to the MODE/SYNC pin with a frequency i...
Page 14 LTC3703 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO appropriate breakdown specification. Since many high OUT Main Switch Duty Cycle voltage MOSFETs have higher threshold voltages (typi- cally, VGS(MIN) ≥ 6V), the LTC3703...
Page 15 LTC3703 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Multiple MOSFETs can be used in parallel to lower RDS(ON) Because tantalum and OS-CON capacitors are not avail- and meet the current and thermal requirements if desired...
Page 16 LTC3703 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Since ∆IL increases with input voltage, the output ripple is sensing. The resultant feedback signal is compared with highest at maximum input voltage. ESR also has a si...
Page 17 LTC3703 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO VIN VIN ZHCS400 10µH VINSW LT1613 CIN SHDNFB CIN R17 GND 110k 1% VIN VIN LTC3703 12V LTC3703 TG TG VOUT 10V TO VOUT VCC SW L1 15V L1 VCC SW <10V DRVCC BG COUT DRVCC ...
Page 18 LTC3703 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Bottom MOSFET Source Supply (BGRTN) the converter. Note that it is important to check for self- consistency between the assumed MOSFET junction tem- The bottom gate dri...
Page 19 PHASE (DEG) PHASE (DEG) LTC3703 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO GA IN (d B) IN R2 –6d B/OCT GAIN R1 AV GAIN FB –6d B/OCT GA IN (d B) –12d B/OCT FREQ RB OUT FREQ PHASE –90 VREF –90 –6d B/OCT PHASE Figure 11. T...
Page 20 LTC3703 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Feedback Component Selection *3703 modulator gain/phase *2003 Linear Technology Selecting the R and C values for a typical Type 2 or Type *this file written to run with...
Page 21 LTC3703 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO TYPE 2 Loop: section. An example of a boost converter circuit is shown in the Typical Applications section. To operate the LTC3703 BOOST in boost mode, the INV pin shou...
Page 22 LTC3703 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO discussion in Input Capacitor section for the buck con- verter). With this combination, the ripple voltage can be MAIN MAX DS ON ⎝⎜ MAX ⎠⎟ improved significantly. The l...
Page 23 LTC3703 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Once VPROG is determined, RIMAX is chosen as follows: Since significant phase shift begins at frequencies above the dominant LC pole, choose a crossover frequency no RI...
Page 24 LTC3703 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO If RUN/SS starts at 0V, the delay before starting is approxi- output remains heavy. To avoid this, the auxiliary output mately: voltage can be divided down with a conve...
Page 25 LTC3703 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO oscillator can synchronize to frequencies between 100k Hz Pin Clearance/Creepage Considerations and 600k Hz, independent of the frequency programmed The LTC3703 is avai...
Page 26 LTC3703 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO 3. I2R losses are predicted from the DC resistances of The feedback loop will respond and will move at the band- MOSFETs, the inductor and input and output capacitor wi...
Page 27 LTC3703 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Measurement Techniques the signal generator to pulse at a 100Hz rate with a 5% duty cycle. This pulses the LTC3703 with 500µs transients10ms Measuring transient respons...
Page 28 LTC3703 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO And double check the assumed TJ in the MOSFET: 1. Keep the signal and power grounds separate. The signal ground consists of the LTC3703 GND pin, the ground TJ = 70°C + ...
Page 29 LTC3703 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO connection), staying away from any high d V/dt traces. other converters. AC input current from another converter Place the divider resistors near the LTC3703 in order t...
Page 30 LTC3703 TYPICAL APPLICATIO S 36V-72V Input Voltage to 5V/10A Step-Down Converter with Pulse Skip Mode Enabled VCC 9.3V TO 15V 22µF VIN 25V 36V TO 72V BAS19 MODE/SYNC VIN CIN FSET BOOST 100V 10k LTC370...
Page 31 LTC3703 PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO GN Package 16-Lead Plastic SSOP (Narrow .150 Inch) (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1641) .009 (0.229) REF .254 MIN .150 – .165 .0015 .0250 BSC.0165 ± RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOU...
Page 32 LTC3703 TYPICAL APPLICATIO 12V to 24V/5A Synchronous Boost Converter 22µF DB 25V CMDSH-3 MODE/SYNC VIN COUT COUT2 5A 220µF 10µF RSET 30.1k FSET BOOST 10k LTC3703 Si7892DP ×2 COMP TG CB FB SW 3.3µH RMA...