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LINEAR TECHNOLOGY - LTC4241 Data Sheet

Summary

Safely hot swaps boards with the LTC4241 Hot Swap Controller for live PCI-bus environments. This integrated solution provides robust control over five critical supplies (including main PCI and auxiliary 3.3V) while allowing modules to be inserted or removed without service interruption. The manual outlines advanced features such as adjustable foldback current limiting, electronic circuit breaker protection, and dedicated fault/power good outputs for reliable operation. It is essential for designers building high-reliability PCI-based servers and complex computer systems requiring safe power management.

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LTC4241

PCI-Bus with 3.3V Auxiliary Hot Swap Controller

FEATURES DESCRIPTIO Allows Safe Board Insertion and Removal from a The LTC®4241 is a Hot Swap controller that allows a board Live PCI Slot to be safely inserted and removed from a live PCI-bus slot. Controls 3.3V, 5V, –12V, 12V and 3.3V Auxiliary It has a primary controller that controls the four PCI Supplies supplies and an independent auxiliary controller to control

Independent 3.3V Auxiliary Supply Hot Swap TM the 3.3V auxiliary supply. External N-channel transistors Controller are used to control the 3.3V, 5V and 3.3V auxiliary supplies Adjustable Foldback Current Limit with Circuit while on-chip switches control the –12V and 12V supplies. Breaker The 3.3V, 5V and 3.3V auxiliary supplies can be ramped up Adjustable Supply Voltage Power-Up Rate at an adjustable rate. Electronic circuit breakers protect all High Side Drive for External N-Channel FETs five supplies against overcurrent faults. The foldback –12V and 12V On-Chip Switches current limit feature reduces current spikes and power Fault and Power Good Outputs dissipation when shorts occur. The PWRGD output of the primary controller indicates when all four PCI supplies are

APPLICATIO S

within tolerance. The FAULT output indicates an overcurrent condition for any of the five supplies.

PCI-Based Servers Computer Systems The LTC4241 is available in the 20-pin narrow SSOP

package.

, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. Hot Swap is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.

TYPICAL APPLICATIO

R1 Q1 5V 0.007Ω IRF7413 5A

0.005Ω IRF7413 10Ω

3.3VAUX

0.07Ω Si2306DS 10Ω

SYSTEM 500m A

POWER SUPPLY

AUXIN AUXSENSE AUXGATE 3VIN 3VSENSE GATE 3VOUT 5VIN 5VSENSE 5VOUT GND

12VIN 12V 500m A

VEEIN 12VOUT

AUXON –12V LTC4241 100m A

ON VEEOUT

PCI BACKPLANE

FAULT TIMER CONNECTOR

POWER R9 10k C2 SYSTEM 0.1µF CONTROLLER

PWRGD

LOGIC RESET RESET 4241 F01

Figure 1. Hot Swappable PCI and 3.3V Auxiliary Supplies

sn4241 4241f

Page Summary Contents For LINEAR TECHNOLOGY - LTC4241 Data Sheet

Page 1 LTC4241 PCI-Bus with 3.3V Auxiliary Hot Swap Controller FEATURES DESCRIPTIO Allows Safe Board Insertion and Removal from a The LTC®4241 is a Hot Swap controller that allows a board Live PCI Slot to be...
Page 2 LTC4241 ABSOLUTE AXI RATI GS PACKAGE/ORDER I FOR ATIO (Note 1) Supply Voltages ORDER PART 12VIN 14V NUMBER VEEIN –14V TOP VIEW LTC4241CGN AUXIN 7V LTC4241IGN 12VIN 12VOUT Input Voltage VEEIN VEEOUT ON...
Page 3 LTC4241 DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The ● denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. V12VIN = 12V, VVEEIN = –12V, V3...
Page 4 CU RR EN LI IT (m A) CU RR EN LI IT OL TA GE (m V) OU TP UT AUXGATE OUTPUT SOURCE CURRENT (µA) UR RE NT (A LTC4241 TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS 3.3V and 5V Current Foldback Profile 12V Current ...
Page 5 PO ER OO TH RE SH OL VO LT AG (V AU XG AT VO LT AG (V OU TP UT IN CU RR EN (µ A) LTC4241 TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS GATE, AUXGATE Output Sink GATE, AUXGATE Fast Pull-Down (VAUXGATE – VAUXIN) ...
Page 6 UN DE RV OL TA GE OC KO UT HR ES HO LD (V (V AUXIN – V AUXSENSE ) CIRCUIT BREAKER TRIP PO ER OO TH RE SH OL VO LT AG (V SU PP LY UR RE NT (m A) FILTER TIM E (µs) LTC4241 TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERI...
Page 7 LTC4241 PI FU CTIO S 12VIN (Pin 1): 12V Supply Input. This pin powers the power good threshold voltage, PWRGD will go high after primary controller internal circuitry. A 0.5Ω switch is a 15µs deglitch...
Page 8 LTC4241 PI FU CTIO S a constant voltage across the sense resistor and a the current limit decrease as the voltage at the 5VOUT pin constant current through the switch. A foldback feature approaches gr...
Page 9 LTC4241 BLOCK DIAGRA 5VIN 5VSENSE GATE 3VSENSE 3VIN 3VOUT 5VOUT +– 12VIN +– 3VOUT5VOUT ON UVL UVL CP1 PWRGD PRIMARY CONTROL LOGIC FAULT CP2 9V REF Q9 12VIN REF CP4 CP3 PCI-BUS HOT SWAP REF CONTROLLER ...
Page 10 LTC4241 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Hot Circuit Insertion 8. Fault control: the current limit fault detected by either the primary or auxiliary controller will not cause the other When a circuit board is ...
Page 11 LTC4241 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO ON ON 10V/DIV 10V/DIV TIMER TIMER 10V/DIV 10V/DIV GATE GATE 10V/DIV 10V/DIV 12VOUT 12VOUT 5V/DIV 5V/DIV 5VOUT 5V/DIV 5VOUT 5V/DIV 3VOUT 5V/DIV 3VOUT 5V/DIV VEEOUT 5V/DI...
Page 12 LTC4241 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO For CTIMER = 0.1µF, the timer period will be ~50ms. The spikes — for example, from a fan turning on — from TIMER pin is immediately pulled low when ON goes low. causing...
Page 13 LTC4241 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO The current limit and the foldback current level (at the power path (Figure 1). The resistor R3 provides load VOUT = 0V) are given by: current fault detection and R6 pr...
Page 14 LTC4241 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Electronic Circuit Breaker for 3.3V Auxiliary Supply Supply Bypass Capacitors An electronic circuit breaker is used to protect against In motherboard applications, larg...
Page 15 LTC4241 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Table 5. Sense Resistor Selection Guide CURRENT LIMIT VALUE PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION MANUFACTURER 0.7A WSL2010R07 0.07Ω, 0.5W, 1% Resistor Vishay-Dale 1A LR120601R055F 0...
Page 16 LTC4241 TYPICAL APPLICATIO 0.007Ω IRF7413 Q3 3.3VAUX Si4412ADY 500m A SYSTEM POWER SUPPLY AUXIN AUXSENSE AUXGATE 3VIN 5VIN 3VSENSE5VSENSE GATE 3VOUT 5VOUT GND 12VIN 12V 500m A VEEIN 12VOUT AUXON –12V ...