# A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

LINEAR TECHNOLOGY LTC1840 Data Sheet

Summary

Technical documentation for Linear Technology LTC1840 dual fan controller featuring two 8-bit monotonic current output DACs, two programmable tachometer interfaces, and four general-purpose I/O pins configurable as digital inputs or open-drain pull-down outputs. Operating from 2.7V to 5.75V single supply, the device uses current DAC outputs to control external switching regulators for closed-loop fan speed control based on tachometer feedback. Includes 2-wire I²C and SMBus compatible serial inte

📄 Preview PAGE OF 12

Page 1 Text Content

LTC1840

Dual Fan Controller with 2-Wire Interface

FEATURES DESCRIPTIO Two 8-Bit Current DACs The LTC®1840 is a fan controller with two 8-bit current DACs Guaranteed Monotonic output DACs, two tachometer interfaces, and four general Known IC State on Power-Up purpose I/O (GPIO) pins. It operates from a single supply Serial Interface Watchdog Timer with Disable with a range of 2.7V to 5.75V. A current output DAC is used 2-Wire Serial Interface Compatible with I2CTM to control an external switching regulator, which controls and SMBus the fan speed. A current output DAC and tachometer allow 2 Programmable Fan Tachometer Interfaces a controller to form a closed control loop on fan velocity. 4 Programmable General Purpose I/Os The GPIO pins can be used as digital inputs or open drain Small 16-Pin SSOP Package pull-down outputs. Single 2.7V to 5.75V Supply Operation

The part features a simple 2-wire I2C and SMBus compat-

Fault Output Signal

ible serial interface that allows communication between

Status Register

many devices. The interface includes a fault status register

Fan Blasting Function

that reflects the state of the part and which can be polled

Nine Addresses Using Two Programming Lines

to find the cause of a fault condition. Other operational characteristics of the part, such as DAC output currents, APPLICATIO S GPIO modes, and tachometer frequency, are also pro- grammed through the serial interface. Two address pins

Servers

provide nine possible device addresses.

Desktop Computers

Power Supplies The BLAST pin is provided to force the DAC output Cooling Systems currents to program the maximum regulator output voltages through a single pin and gate the operation of the

, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. I2C is a trademark of Philips Electronics N.V. serial access timer.

TYPICAL APPLICATIO

Low Parts Count, High Efficiency Dual Fan Control

RSENSE1 CVIN1

10k VCC VIN 3.3V

FAULT GPI04 RUN/SS SENSE DC

RFB1A

LTC1771 FAN 10k

TO 75k

SYSTEM

MASTER SDA BLAST ITH PGATE Si6447DQ COUT1

RESET

RC1 L1 47µH 150µF TACH

SCL IDACOUTA 10k VFB MODE RFB1B OUT 28k

CC1 CFB1

220p F 100p F UPS5817

LTC1840

2-NMB 6820PL-04W-B29-D50 FANS

3.3V 1.1A NOM AT 12V

RSENSE2 CVIN2

VIN 3.3V

130Ω NC A0 GPI03 RUN/SS SENSE DC

RFB2A

LTC1771 10k

75k FAN

NC A1 IDACOUTB ITH PGATE Si6447DQ COUT2

LED1130Ω

RC2 L2 47µH 150µF TACH

GPI01 TACHB 10k VFB MODE RFB2B OUT

CC2 CFB2

GND UPS5817

GPI02 TACHA 220p F 100p F

ADDRESS = 1110010 (8 OTHERS POSSIBLE)

1840 TA01

Page Summary Contents For LINEAR TECHNOLOGY LTC1840 Data Sheet

Page 1 LTC1840 Dual Fan Controller with 2-Wire Interface FEATURES DESCRIPTIO Two 8-Bit Current DACs The LTC®1840 is a fan controller with two 8-bit current DACs Guaranteed Monotonic output DACs, two tachomet...
Page 2 LTC1840 ABSOLUTE AXI RATI GS PACKAGE/ORDER I FOR ATIO (Note 1) ORDER PART VCC to GND –0.3 to 6V TOP VIEW NUMBER A0, A1 –0.3 to (VCC + 0.3V) SCL IDACOUTA, IDACOUTB –0.3 to (VCC + 0.75V) SDA IDACOUTA LT...
Page 3 LTC1840 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The ● denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VCC = 3V SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIO...
Page 4 AC OU T/ (µ A/ V) (µ A) AC OU (µ A) LTC1840 TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Supply Current vs Temperature IDACOUT Full Scale vs VCC, Supply Current vs Supply Voltage (VCC = 3V) VDACOUT = 1.1V 100....
Page 5 LTC1840 TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS BE ST IT IN (L SB BLAST Falling Threshold at VCC = 3VDAC INL at VCC = 3V 0.4 1.011 TA = 25°C CODE TEMPERATURE (°C) BL AS TB HR ES HO LD (V PI FU CTIO S SCL ...
Page 6 LTC1840 PI FU CTIO S BLAST (Pin 13): Blast/Timer Function Input. This is a 100µA. This current can be programmed to one of 256 multifunction digital input pin that controls blast and timer values thro...
Page 7 LTC1840 OPERATIO Typical 2-Wire Serial I2C or SMBus Transmission SCL 81-7 81-7 81-7 START STOP ADDRESS ACK DATA ACK DATA ACKR/W CONDITION CONDITION 1840 TD02 Serial Interface that it remains stable LO...
Page 8 LTC1840 OPERATIO LTC1840 Device Addressing Register Addresses and Contents It is possible to configure the part to operate with any one Fault conditions are cleared by the action of writing to the of ...
Page 9 LTC1840 OPERATIO DIV1 and DIV0 program the ratio by which the internal Provide a start condition on the bus by pulling SDA from 50k Hz oscillator frequency is divided down to produce the high to low w...
Page 10 LTC1840 OPERATIO GPIO Operation if the BLAST pin is high. If neither blasts nor an active serial interface watchdog timer are desired, this pin should be The GPIO circuits feature N-channel MOSFET ope...
Page 11 LTC1840 OPERATIO VOUT VOUT (5V TO 12V) (5V TO 12V) LTC1840* R3 LTC1840* IDAC IDAC VFB IDACOUTA IDACOUTA REGULATOR 1.3V 1.25V 15(14) (IDACOUTB) (IDACOUTB) FB 15(14) R1 R2 VFB REGULATOR 0.8V *ADDITIONAL...
Page 12 LTC1840 TYPICAL APPLICATIO Controlling Fan Pair with Automatic Blast Redundancy and Fan Pair with Automatic Tach Muxing CIN1B CIN2B 470µF 470µF 4.7k LTC1625 EXTVCC VIN L1 = SUMIDA CDRH125-15OMC CVINB ...

Manual Details

Brand Linear
Pages 12
File Size 177.12 KB
Published June 18, 2026
2 views

Enter the captcha to get the download link:

captcha

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the operating voltage range for the LTC1840?

It operates from a single supply with a voltage range of 2.7V to 5.75V.

How many possible addresses can be used with this device?

The serial interface allows for nine possible unique device addresses using two programming lines (A0 and A1).

What types of ports does the LTC1840 provide for fan control?

It features two tachometer interfaces, two 8-bit current DACs (DACOUTA and DACOUTB), and four general-purpose I/O (GPIO) pins.

How is a closed control loop established for fan velocity monitoring?

A combination of a current output DAC and its dedicated tachometer interface can be used to form a programmable closed control loop on fan velocity.