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LINEAR TECHNOLOGY LT3800 High-Voltage Synchronous Current Mode Step-Down Controller User Manual

Summary

Optimize your power systems with this high-voltage synchronous step-down controller. Capable of operating across a wide 4V to 60V input range, it is engineered for efficiency and reliability in demanding environments like automotive, industrial, and telecom applications. The accompanying manual provides comprehensive technical documentation, covering detailed electrical specifications, operational features such as Burst Mode and reverse current inhibit, and multiple DC/DC converter design examples (e.g., 12V to 48V).

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Page 1 Text Content

POW ER LOSS (W

LT3800

High-Voltage Synchronous Current Mode Step-Down

Controller

FEATURES DESCRIPTIO Wide 4V to 60V Input Voltage Range The LT®3800 is a 200k Hz fixed frequency high voltage Output Voltages up to 36V synchronous current mode step-down switching regula-

Adaptive Nonoverlap Circuitry Prevents Switch tor controller. The IC drives standard gate N-channel power Shoot-Through MOSFETs and can operate with input voltages from 4V to Reverse Inductor Current Inhibit for Discontinuous 60V. An onboard regulator provides IC power directly from Operation Improves Efficiency with Light Loads VIN and provides for output-derived power to minimize VIN

Output Slew Rate Controlled Soft-Start with quiescent current. MOSFET drivers employ an internal Auto-Reset dynamic bootstrap feature, maximizing gate-source “ON”

100µA No Load Quiescent Current voltages during normal operation for improved operating Low 10µA Current Shutdown efficiencies. The LT3800 incorporates Burst Mode® opera-

1% Regulation Accuracy tion, which reduces no load quiescent current to under 200k Hz Operating Frequency 100µA. Light load efficiencies are also improved through Standard Gate N-Channel Power MOSFETs a reverse inductor current inhibit, allowing the controller Current Limit Unaffected by Duty Cycle to support discontinuous operation. Both Burst Mode Reverse Overcurrent Protection operation and the reverse-current inhibit features can be 16-Lead Thermally Enhanced TSSOP Package disabled if desired. The LT3800 incorporates a program-

mable soft-start that directly controls the voltage slew rate

APPLICATIO S of the converter output for reduced startup surge currents

EF FI CI EN CY and overshoot errors. The LT3800 is available in a 16-lead

12V and 42V Automotive and Heavy Equipment

thermally enhanced TSSOP package.

48V Telecom Power Supplies

, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.

Avionics and Industrial Control Systems Burst Mode is a registered trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.

All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

Distributed Power Converters

Protected by U.S. Patents, including 5481178, 6611131, 6304066, 6498466, 6580258.

TYPICAL APPLICATIO 12V 75W DC/DC Converter with Reverse Current Inhibit and Input UVLO VIN 20V TO 55V

56µF 1µF Efficiency and Power Loss ×2 ×3

VIN BOOST

Si7850DP VIN = 24V

1M TG

82.5k LT3800 VIN = 36V

SHDN SW

1.5n F VIN = 60V

200k BAS19

15µH VIN = 48V

BURST_EN VCC

VFB BG Si7370DP B160

LOSS (48V)

VC PGND

SENSE– SENSE+ SGND

VOUT ILOAD (A) 12V AT 75W 3800 TA01b

3800 TA01a

Page Summary Contents For LINEAR TECHNOLOGY LT3800 High-Voltage Synchronous Current Mode Step-Down Controller User Manual

Page 1 POW ER LOSS (W LT3800 High-Voltage Synchronous Current Mode Step-Down Controller FEATURES DESCRIPTIO Wide 4V to 60V Input Voltage Range The LT®3800 is a 200k Hz fixed frequency high voltage Output Vol...
Page 2 LT3800 ABSOLUTE AXI RATI GS PACKAGE/ORDER I FOR ATIO (Note 1) Supply Voltages TOP VIEW ORDER PART Input Supply Pin (VIN) –0.3V to 65V NUMBER VIN BOOST Boosted Supply Pin (BOOST) –0.3V to 80V NC TG LT3...
Page 3 LT3800 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The ● denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VIN = 20V, VCC = BOOST = BURST_EN =...
Page 4 UV LO HR ES HO LD , R IS IN (V (V SH UT DO TH RE SH OL D, IS IN (V LT3800 TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Shutdown Threshold (Rising) Shutdown Threshold (Falling) vs Temperature vs Temperature VCC...
Page 5 (S EN SE EN SE ) ( A) LT3800 TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Operating Frequency Error Amp Reference vs Temperature vs Temperature I(SENSE + SENSE ) vs VSENSE(CM) TA = 25°C OP ER AT IN FR EQ UE NC...
Page 6 LT3800 PI FU CTIO S The VFB pin input bias current is 25n A, so use of extremely PGND (Pin 10): High Current Ground Reference for Syn- high value feedback resistors could cause a converter chronous Sw...
Page 7 LT3800 FU CTIO AL DIAGRA VIN UVLO (<4V) VCC BST BOOST VIN UVLO UVLO REG BOOSTED 3.8V SWITCH INTERNAL REG DRIVER SUPPLY RAIL DRIVE CONTROL FEEDBACK REFERENCE SW SWITCH DRIVE CONTROL LOGIC SHDN SYNCH...
Page 8 LT3800 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Overview threshold is not obtained for the entire oscillator cycle, the switch driver is disabled at the end of the cycle for 450ns. The LT3800 is a high input voltage r...
Page 9 LT3800 (V APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO The onboard VCC regulator will provide gate drive power for Charge Pump Doubler start-up under all conditions with total MOSFET gate charge VOUT loads up to 180n C. T...
Page 10 LT3800 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Burst Mode During Burst Mode operation, VIN pin current is 20µA and VCC current is reduced to 80µA. If no external drive is The LT3800 employs low current Burst Mode fun...
Page 11 LT3800 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO With the reverse-current inhibit feature enabled, an LT3800 corresponds to 2µA average current during the soft-start converter will operate much like a nonsynchronous in...
Page 12 LT3800 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Soft-Start Characteristic Showing Excessive Ripple Component Desirable Soft-Start Characteristic VOUT VOUT VOUT(SS) VOUT(SS) V(VC) V(VC) 3800 AI07 3800 AI08 250µs/DIV 25...
Page 13 LT3800 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Current Limit Foldback Circuit for Alternative Current Limit Foldback Circuit for Applications That Applications That Use Soft-Start Have Soft-Start Disabled VC VC 27k V...
Page 14 LT3800 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Programming LT3800 VIN UVLO Inductor Selection The primary criterion for inductor value selection in LT3800 applications is ripple current created in that inductor. LT38...
Page 15 LT3800 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Some magnetics vendors specify a volt-second product in duty cycle, to generate an equivalent slope of at least their data sheet. If they do not, consult the vendor to m...
Page 16 LT3800 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Power MOSFET Selection IMAIN = (ILOAD)(DC) External N-channel MOSFET switches are used with the ISYNC = (ILOAD)(1 – DC) LT3800. The positive gate-source drive voltage of...
Page 17 LT3800 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Input Capacitor Selection Output Capacitor Selection The large currents typical of LT3800 applications require The output capacitor in a buck converter generally has spe...
Page 18 LT3800 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Effective grounding can be achieved by considering switch such that current paths in the ground plane do not cross current in the ground plane, and the return current pa...
Page 19 LT3800 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO drivers’ high peak currents. Locate the small-signal com- Locate the feedback resistors in close proximity to the ponents away from high frequency switching nodes LT3800...
Page 20 LT3800 TYPICAL APPLICATIO S 6.5V-55V to 5V 10A DC/DC Converter with Charge Pump Doubler VCC Refresh and Current Limit Foldback 6.5V TO 55V C2 VIN BOOST RA 16V X7R BAS19 NC TG Si7850DP LT3800 ×2 C7 EF ...
Page 21 LT3800 TYPICAL APPLICATIO S 9V-38V to 3.3V 10A DC/DC Converter with Input UVLO and Burst Mode Operation No Load I(VIN) = 100µA VIN 9V TO 38V C8 C9 VIN BOOST C5 1µF RA 16V X7R M1 NC TG 1MRB Si7884DP LT...
Page 22 LT3800 TYPICAL APPLICATIO S 9V-38V to 5V 6A DC/DC Converter with All Ceramic Capacitors, Input UVLO, Burst Mode Operation and Current Limit Foldback VIN 9V TO 38V VIN BOOST NC TG Si7884DP LT3800 RB 18...
Page 23 LT3800 PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO FE Package 16-Lead Plastic TSSOP (4.4mm) (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1663) Exposed Pad Variation BC SEE NOTE 4 2.94 (.252) (.116) 0.45 ±0.05 BSC 0.65 BSC 2RECOMMENDED SOLDER P...
Page 24 LT3800 TYPICAL APPLICATIO 24V-48V to –12V 75W Inverting DC/DC Converter with VIN UVLO VIN 24V TO 48V ×4 BAS19 VIN BOOST 2N3906 NC TG C2 1µF FDD3570 LT3800 16V X7R RS 1M SHDN SW 15µH 130k 174k CSS NC B...