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FAIRCHILD AN-6741 Flyback Power Supply Controller using SG6741

Summary

The SG6741 is a highly integrated PWM controller engineered for developing efficient and compact flyback power supplies. This technical manual provides comprehensive application guidance for electrical engineers, detailing the design strategy, advanced startup circuitry, and critical PCB layout considerations. Readers will learn how to leverage its proprietary "green mode" and built-in protections—such as cycle-by-cycle current limiting and frequency hopping—to achieve ultra-low standby power consumption while maintaining stable performance across wide AC input ranges.

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www.fairchildsemi.com

AN-6741 Flyback Power Supply Control with the SG6741 Summary Description This application note describes a design strategy for a high- The highly integrated SG6741 series of PWM controllers efficiency, compact flyback converter. Design provides several features to enhance the performance of considerations, mathematical equations, and guidelines for a flyback converters. printed circuit board layout are presented.

To minimize standby power consumption, a proprietary green mode provides off-time modulation to linearly

Features decrease the switching frequency at light-load conditions.

To avoid acoustic-noise problems, the minimum PWM

High-voltage startup

frequency is set above 22KHz. This green mode enables the

Low operating current: 4m A

power supply to meet international power conservation

Linearly decreasing PWM frequency to 22KHz

requirements. With the internal high-voltage startup

Frequency hopping to reduce EMI emission

circuitry, the power loss due to bleeding resistors is also

Peak-current-mode control

eliminated. To further reduce power consumption, the

Cycle-by-cycle current limiting

SG6741 is manufactured using Bi CMOS process, which

Leading-edge blanking

allows an operating current of only 4m A.

Synchronized slope compensation Gate output maximum voltage clamp: 18V The SG6741 integrates an internal frequency hopping VDD over-voltage protection (OVP) function to reduce the EMI emission of a power supply with VDD under-voltage lockout (UVLO) minimal line filtering; while the built-in synchronized slope Internal open-loop protection compensation maintains a stable peak-current-mode control. Constant power limit (full AC input range) The proprietary internal line compensation ensures constant

output power limit over a wide AC input voltages, from 90VAC to 264VAC. The SG6741 provides many protection functions. In addition to cycle-by-cycle current limiting, the internal open-loop protection circuit ensures safety should an open- loop or output short-circuit failure occur. The PWM output is disabled until the voltage drops below the UVLO lower limit, then the controller starts again. As long as VDD exceeds about 26V, the internal OVP circuit is triggered.

© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com Rev. 1.2.1 • 10/20/08

Page Summary Contents For FAIRCHILD AN-6741 Flyback Power Supply Controller using SG6741

Page 1 www.fairchildsemi.com AN-6741 Flyback Power Supply Control with the SG6741 Summary Description This application note describes a design strategy for a high- The highly integrated SG6741 series of PWM ...
Page 2 AN-6741 APPLICATION NOTE Pin Configuration GND GATE FB VDD NC SENSE HV RI Figure 1. Pin Configuration Block Diagram Figure 2. Block Diagram © 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi...
Page 3 AN-6741 APPLICATION NOTE Startup Circuitry When the power is turned on, the internal current source (typically 8m A) charges the hold-up capacitor C1 through a startup resistor RHV. During the startup...
Page 4 AN-6741 APPLICATION NOTE Oscillator and Green Mode FB Input Resistor RI programs the frequency of the internal oscillator The SG6741 is designed for peak-current-mode control. A of the SG6741. A 26KΩ ...
Page 5 AN-6741 APPLICATION NOTE Built-in Slope Compensation reaches the threshold value. The output GATE driver is turned off after a small propagation delay t PD. The delay A flyback converter can be operat...
Page 6 AN-6741 APPLICATION NOTE Sense Pin Short-Circuit Protection Lab Note SG6741 provides a safety protection for power supply Before modifying or soldering/desoldering the power production. When a sense r...
Page 7 AN-6741 APPLICATION NOTE Printed Circuit Board Layout Current/voltage/switching frequency make printed circuit Two suggestions with different pros and cons for ground board layout and design a very im...
Page 8 AN-6741 APPLICATION NOTE Related Datasheets SG6741 — Highly Integrated Green-Mode PWM Controller DISCLAIMER FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY PRO...

Manual Details

Brand Fairchild
Pages 8
File Size 301.52 KB
Published May 19, 2026
85 views

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Frequently Asked Questions

How does the SG6741 minimize standby power consumption?

It utilizes a proprietary green mode that employs off-time modulation, linearly decreasing the PWM frequency down to 22KHz at light loads.

What happens if an open loop or short circuit occurs?

The internal open-loop protection (OLP) keeps the PWM output disabled until the fault is corrected, thus limiting input power.

What are the essential PCB layout considerations for this controller?

Creepage distances must be at least 5mm. Additionally, keep the area enclosed by the transformer auxiliary winding and capacitors small.

What minimum operating current can the SG6741 support?

The device is capable of supporting a low operating current as low as 4mA.