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Fairchild Design Guidelines for Flyback Converters Using FSQ-Series Fairchild Power Switch (FPS) Data Manual

Summary

This application note provides design guidelines for flyback converters using Fairchild FSQ-series Power Switches. It covers transformer design, output filtering, and component selection to help engineers reduce size and improve efficiency in off-line SMPS applications.

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Application Note AN-4150 Design Guidelines for Flyback Converters Using FSQ-series Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)

1. Introduction size and weight, while simultaneously increasing efficiency, productivity, and system reliability. The FSQ-series employs

Compared to conventional hard-switched converters with

an advanced control technique that allows converter to

fixed switching frequencies, the quasi-resonant converter

operate with narrow frequency variation, while keeping the

(QRC) topology is a very attractive alternative for power

quasi-resonant operation. When the converter operates in

supply designers. The increasing popularity of the QRC

discontinuous conduction mode (DCM), the controller finds

approach is based on its ability to reduce electromagnetic

the valley of the drain voltage and turns on the MOSFET at

interference (EMI) while increasing power conversion

the minimum drain voltage. Meanwhile, the converter can

efficiency.

operate with fixed frequency when operating in continuous The FSQ-series FPS™ (Fairchild Power Switch) is an conduction mode (CCM), which allows converter design as integrated Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) controller and simple as conventional PWM converters.

Sense FET specifically designed for quasi-resonant off-line

This application note presents practical design consider-

Switch Mode Power Supplies (SMPS) with minimal external

ations of a flyback converter employing the FSQ-series

components. Figure 1 shows the internal block diagram of

FPS™. It covers designing the transformer, output filter, and

the FSQ-series. Compared with discrete MOSFET and PWM

sync network; selecting the components; and closing the

controller solution, it can reduce total cost, component count,

feedback loop.

Sync Vstr Vcc Drain

VCC good

VBurst

VCC Vref

Idelay IFB PWM

Soft-

driver

Start

LEB 200ns

RC=80ns

6V TSD VOCP GND

2.5μs time delay

Sync 6V Vovp

Vcc good

Figure 1. Block Diagram of FSQ-Series

© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com FSQ-Series Rev. 1.0.0 10/23/06

Page Summary Contents For Fairchild Design Guidelines for Flyback Converters Using FSQ-Series Fairchild Power Switch (FPS) Data Manual

Page 1 www.fairchildsemi.com Application Note AN-4150 Design Guidelines for Flyback Converters Using FSQ-series Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™) 1. Introduction size and weight, while simultaneously increasing ...
Page 2 AN-4150 APPLICATION NOTE 2. Operation principle of Quasi- resonant flyback converter Np:Ns ID Quasi resonant flyback converter topology can be derived from a conventional square wave, pulse-width-modu...
Page 3 AN-4150 APPLICATION NOTE 4. Step-by-step Design Procedure This section provides a step-by-step design process, illustrated in the design flow chart of the Figure 5. Figure 6 shows the basic schematic ...
Page 4 AN-4150 APPLICATION NOTE DR(n) LP(n) VO(n) NS(n) CO(n) CP(n) DR2 LP2 IN NS2 CP2 FSQ-Series Drain Sync LP1 PWM VO1 NS1 CP1 CO1 VFB VCC Rcc Da Ca Na DSY Rbias RF CF KA431 Figure 6. Basic Quasi-Resonant ...
Page 5 AN-4150 APPLICATION NOTE [STEP-4] Determine the Transformer Primary-Side Inductance (Lm) Minimum DC link voltage DC link voltage The conventional quasi-resonant converter employs a variable frequency ...
Page 6 AN-4150 APPLICATION NOTE MOSFET, too small Dmax should be avoided. Once Dmax 1, 3, 6, and 7, respectively, and fs is the FPS free-running is determined, the primary-side inductance (Lm) of the switchi...
Page 7 Fl ux en si ty (m T) AN-4150 APPLICATION NOTE min obtained from Equation resulting Np is larger than the Np Magnetization Curves (typical) 14. The number of turns for the other output (n-th output) is...
Page 8 AN-4150 APPLICATION NOTE [STEP-8] Determine the Wire Diameter for Each Winding max, VRO, and Ids rms are specified in where KL(n), VDC Based on the rms Current of Each Output Equations 2, 4, STEP-3 an...
Page 9 AN-4150 APPLICATION NOTE The RCD snubber circuit and MOSFET drain voltage reasonable. waveform are shown in Figures 13 and 14, respectively. The The snubber capacitor voltage (Vsn) of Equation 27 is f...
Page 10 AN-4150 APPLICATION NOTE max is below 90% of the rated voltage of the Verify that Vds MOSFET (BVdss), as shown in Figure 15. The voltage rating Ns1Np of the snubber diode should be higher than BVdss. ...
Page 11 AN-4150 APPLICATION NOTE where Na and Ns1 are the numbers of the turns for Vcc wind- ing and Vo1, respectively, and VF1 is the forward voltage drop Gvc (EQ 36) of D1. Choose the voltage divider RSY1, ...
Page 12 AN-4150 APPLICATION NOTE resistance of the controlled output, Co1 is the controlled output capacitance, and Rc1 is the ESR of Co1. Figure 21 shows the variation of the control-to-output transfer funct...
Page 13 AN-4150 APPLICATION NOTE frequency is too close to the corner frequency, the The resistors Rbias and RD, used together with opto-cou- controller should be designed to have a phase margin pler H11A817A...
Page 14 AN-4150 APPLICATION NOTE Design Example Application Device Input Voltage Output Power Output Voltage (Rated Current) DVD player FSQ0365RN 85-265VAC 18.1W 5.1V (1.0A) (60Hz) 3.4V (1.0A) Key Design Note...
Page 15 AN-4150 APPLICATION NOTE 2. Transformer Specifications No Pin (s→f) Wire Turns Winding Method Np/2 3 → 2 0.25φ × 1 Center Solenoid Winding Insulation: Polyester Tape t = 0.050mm, 2 Layers N3.4V 9 → 8 ...
Page 16 AN-4150 APPLICATION NOTE Hang-Seok Choi, Ph.D. Power Conversion / Fairchild Semiconductor Phone: +82-32-680-1383 Facsimile : +82-32-680-1317 Email: [email protected] DISCLAIMER FAIRCHILD...

Manual Details

Brand Fairchild
Pages 16
File Size 555.23 KB
Published June 16, 2026
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main benefit of using a quasi-resonant flyback converter?

It reduces electromagnetic interference (EMI) while increasing power conversion efficiency.

How does the FSQ-series FPS achieve reduced switching loss?

It turns on the MOSFET at the valley (minimum voltage point) of the drain voltage oscillation.

What are the different operating modes of the FSQ-series converter?

It operates in quasi-resonant mode in DCM and at a fixed frequency in CCM.

What components are integrated into the FSQ-series Fairchild Power Switch?

It integrates a PWM controller and a Sense FET.