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Texas Instruments TPS60400, TPS60401, TPS60402, TPS60403 Unregulated 60-mA Charge Pump Voltage Inverter Data Sheet User Manual

Summary

The TPS6040x family is a high-efficiency charge pump inverter designed to reliably generate an unregulated negative voltage output from standard battery ranges (1.6 V to 5.5 V). Ideal for sensitive medical, portable instruments, and low-power applications requiring DC/DC conversion or bias power. This manual provides detailed specifications, operational principles, and component-saving features, ensuring easy integration of the efficient converter into demanding electronic designs while minimizing external components needed.

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查询C2012X5R1A225M供应商 TPS60400, TPS60401, TPS60402, TPS60403

UNREGULATED 60-m A CHARGE PUMP VOLTAGE INVERTER

SLVS324 – JULY 2001

features applications Inverts Input Supply Voltage LCD Bias Up to 60-m A Output Current Ga As Bias for RF Power Amps Only Three Small 1-µF Ceramic Capacitors Sensor Supply in Portable Instruments Needed

Bipolar Amplifier Supply

Input Voltage Range From 1.6 V to 5.5 V

Medical Instruments

Power Save-Mode for Improved Efficiency

Battery-Operated Equipment

at Low Output Currents (TPS60400)

DBV PACKAGE

Device Quiescent Current Typical 100 µA

(TOP VIEW)

Integrated Active Schottky-Diode for

Start-Up Into Load 1OUT CFLY+

Small 5-Pin SOT23 Package

Evaluation Module Available TPS60400EVM–178 GND

CFLY–

description The TPS6040x is a family of devices that generate an unregulated negative output voltage from an input voltage ranging from 1.6 V to 5.5 V. The devices are typically supplied by a preregulated supply rail of 5 V or 3.3 V. Due to its wide input voltage range, two or three Ni Cd, Ni MH, or alkaline battery cells, as well as one Li-Ion cell can also power them. Only three external 1-µF capacitors are required to build a complete dc/dc charge pump inverter. Assembled in a 5-pin SOT23 package, the complete converter can be built on a 50 mm2 board area. Additional board area and component count reduction is achieved by replacing the Schottky diode that is typically needed for start-up into load by integrated circuitry.

tp Vo lt ag

The TPS6040x can deliver a maximum output current of 60 m A with a typical conversion efficiency of greater than 90% over a wide output current range. Three device options with 20-k Hz, 50-k Hz, and 250-k Hz fixed frequency operation are available. One device comes with a variable switching frequency to reduce operating current in applications with a wide load range and enables the design with low-value capacitors.

typical application circuit

TPS60400 OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs INPUT VOLTAGE

C(fly) 1 µF

IO = 60 m A

IO = 30 m A

CFLY+ –1

CFLY–

IO = 1 m A

TPS60400 Output

Input

OUTIN –2

–1.6 V to –5 V,

1.6 V to 5.5 V

CI CO Max 60 m A

TA = 25°C –5

VI – Input Voltage – V

Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.

PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Copyright  2001, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.

1POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

Page Summary Contents For Texas Instruments TPS60400, TPS60401, TPS60402, TPS60403 Unregulated 60-mA Charge Pump Voltage Inverter Data Sheet User Manual

Page 1 查询C2012X5R1A225M供应商 TPS60400, TPS60401, TPS60402, TPS60403 UNREGULATED 60-m A CHARGE PUMP VOLTAGE INVERTER SLVS324 – JULY 2001 features applications Inverts Input Supply Voltage LCD Bias Up to 60-m A ...
Page 2 TPS60400, TPS60401, TPS60402, TPS60403 UNREGULATED 60-m A CHARGE PUMP VOLTAGE INVERTER SLVS324 – JULY 2001 AVAILABLE OPTIONS MARKING DBV TYPICAL FLYING CAPACITOR PART NUMBER† FEATURE PACKAGE [µF] Vari...
Page 3 TPS60400, TPS60401, TPS60402, TPS60403 UNREGULATED 60-m A CHARGE PUMP VOLTAGE INVERTER SLVS324 – JULY 2001 detailed description operating principle The TPS60400, TPS60401 charge pumps invert the volta...
Page 4 TPS60400, TPS60401, TPS60402, TPS60403 UNREGULATED 60-m A CHARGE PUMP VOLTAGE INVERTER SLVS324 – JULY 2001 efficiency considerations (continued) The efficiency of the TPS6040x devices is dominated by ...
Page 5 TPS60400, TPS60401, TPS60402, TPS60403 UNREGULATED 60-m A CHARGE PUMP VOLTAGE INVERTER SLVS324 – JULY 2001 detailed description (continued) Table 2. Recommended Capacitors MANUFACTURER PART NUMBER SIZ...
Page 6 TPS60400, TPS60401, TPS60402, TPS60403 UNREGULATED 60-m A CHARGE PUMP VOLTAGE INVERTER SLVS324 – JULY 2001 recommended operating conditions MIN NOM MAX UNIT Input voltage range, VI 1.8 5.25 Output cur...
Page 7 TPS60400, TPS60401, TPS60402, TPS60403 UNREGULATED 60-m A CHARGE PUMP VOLTAGE INVERTER SLVS324 – JULY 2001 ff ic ie cy TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS Table of Graphs FIGURE Efficiency vs Output current at 3....
Page 8 TPS60400, TPS60401, TPS60402, TPS60403 UNREGULATED 60-m A CHARGE PUMP VOLTAGE INVERTER ly rr en In rr en SLVS324 – JULY 2001 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS TPS60400, TPS60401 TPS60402, TPS60403 INPUT CURRENT...
Page 9 TPS60400, TPS60401, TPS60402, TPS60403 UNREGULATED 60-m A CHARGE PUMP VOLTAGE INVERTER SLVS324 – JULY 2001 tp es is ta ce tp es is ta ce TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS TPS60400 TPS60401 OUTPUT RESISTANCE OUT...
Page 10 TPS60400, TPS60401, TPS60402, TPS60403 UNREGULATED 60-m A CHARGE PUMP VOLTAGE INVERTER tp lt ag tp lt ag SLVS324 – JULY 2001 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS TPS60400 TPS60401 OUTPUT VOLTAGE OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs ...
Page 11 TPS60400, TPS60401, TPS60402, TPS60403 UNREGULATED 60-m A CHARGE PUMP VOLTAGE INVERTER SLVS324 – JULY 2001 sc ill at re en cy sc ill at re en cy sc sc TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS TPS60400 TPS60401 OSCILLA...
Page 12 TPS60400, TPS60401, TPS60402, TPS60403 UNREGULATED 60-m A CHARGE PUMP VOLTAGE INVERTER sc ill at re en cy sc SLVS324 – JULY 2001 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS TPS60400 TPS60401, TPS60402 OSCILLATOR FREQUENC...
Page 13 TPS60400, TPS60401, TPS60402, TPS60403 UNREGULATED 60-m A CHARGE PUMP VOLTAGE INVERTER SLVS324 – JULY 2001 APPLICATION INFORMATION voltage inverter The most common application for these devices is a c...
Page 14 TPS60400, TPS60401, TPS60402, TPS60403 UNREGULATED 60-m A CHARGE PUMP VOLTAGE INVERTER SLVS324 – JULY 2001 APPLICATION INFORMATION RC-post filter C(fly) 1 µF OUT C1+ TPS60400 IN C1– GND VO (–VI) CO CP...
Page 15 TPS60400, TPS60401, TPS60402, TPS60403 UNREGULATED 60-m A CHARGE PUMP VOLTAGE INVERTER SLVS324 – JULY 2001 APPLICATION INFORMATION Table 4. Measurement Results on the TPS60400 (Typical) CI C(fly) CO C...
Page 16 TPS60400, TPS60401, TPS60402, TPS60403 UNREGULATED 60-m A CHARGE PUMP VOLTAGE INVERTER SLVS324 – JULY 2001 APPLICATION INFORMATION combined doubler/inverter In the circuit of Figure 27, capacitors CI,...
Page 17 TPS60400, TPS60401, TPS60402, TPS60403 UNREGULATED 60-m A CHARGE PUMP VOLTAGE INVERTER SLVS324 – JULY 2001 APPLICATION INFORMATION paralleling devices Paralleling multiple TPS6040xs reduces the output...
Page 18 TPS60400, TPS60401, TPS60402, TPS60403 UNREGULATED 60-m A CHARGE PUMP VOLTAGE INVERTER SLVS324 – JULY 2001 APPLICATION INFORMATION shutting down the TPS6040x If shutdown is necessary, use the circuit ...
Page 19 TPS60400, TPS60401, TPS60402, TPS60403 UNREGULATED 60-m A CHARGE PUMP VOLTAGE INVERTER SLVS324 – JULY 2001 APPLICATION INFORMATION Ga As supply (continued) RPMAX can be calculated using the following ...
Page 20 TPS60400, TPS60401, TPS60402, TPS60403 UNREGULATED 60-m A CHARGE PUMP VOLTAGE INVERTER SLVS324 – JULY 2001 APPLICATION INFORMATION C(fly) 1 µF OUT C1+ TPS60400 C1– GND VO – VI CI CO 1 µF 1 µF GND GND ...
Page 21 TPS60400, TPS60401, TPS60402, TPS60403 UNREGULATED 60-m A CHARGE PUMP VOLTAGE INVERTER SLVS324 – JULY 2001 APPLICATION INFORMATION layout and board space All capacitors should be soldered as close as ...
Page 22 TPS60400, TPS60401, TPS60402, TPS60403 UNREGULATED 60-m A CHARGE PUMP VOLTAGE INVERTER SLVS324 – JULY 2001 MECHANICAL DATA DBV (R-PDSO-G5) PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE 0,15 NOM Gage Plane Seating Plane 0,05 ...
Page 23 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make changes to their products or to discontinue any product or service without notice, and advise customers to obtain...

Manual Details

Brand Texas Instruments
Pages 23
File Size 429.07 KB
Published June 22, 2026
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Frequently Asked Questions

What types of power sources can run the TPS6040x device?

It supports inputs from 1.6 V to 5.5 V, allowing it to be powered by NiCd, NiMH, alkaline batteries, or a single Li-Ion cell.

How many external components are needed for the charge pump inverter setup?

Only three external 1-μF capacitors are required to build a complete dc/dc charge pump inverter.

What is the maximum output current and efficiency of this family of devices?

The TPS6040x can deliver up to 60 mA while maintaining a typical conversion efficiency greater than 90%.

Does the device offer variable frequency operation for wide load ranges?

Yes, one device option (TPS60400) features variable switching frequency, which reduces operating current when loads vary widely.