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Texas Instruments TLC5922 Specifications and User Guide

Summary

This high-performance 16-channel constant-current sink LED driver is engineered for sophisticated illumination applications, supporting monocolor, multicolor, and full-color displays from 0 to 80 mA. It offers granular control via SPI compatibility, enabling individual dot correction and On/Off state management across all channels. The accompanying technical manual provides complete design guidelines, featuring functional block diagrams, absolute maximum ratings, and detailed electrical characteristics needed by hardware engineers and lighting designers building reliable, high-density LED signage or display backlighting systems.

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TLC5922

www.ti.com

SLVS486A–SEPTEMBER 2003–REVISED MARCH

LED DRIVER

FEATURES Controlled In-Rush Current

Channels

APPLICATIONS

Drive Capability

Monocolor, Multicolor, Fullcolor LED Display–

to m A (Constant-Current Sink)

Monocolor, Multicolor LED Signboard

Constant Current Accuracy

Display Backlighting

±1% (typical)

Multicolor LED Lighting Applications

Serial Data Interface, SPI Compatible

Fast Switching Output: Tr Tf 10ns (typical) DESCRIPTION

CMOS Level Input/Output

The TLC5922 is 16-channel constant-current sink

MHz Data Transfer Rate driver. Each channel has an On/Off state and

128-step adjustable constant-current sink (dot correc-•

VCC 3.0 to 5.5

tion). The dot correction adjusts the brightness vari-

Operating Temperature –20°C to °C

ations between LED, LED channels, and other LED

LED Supply Voltage up to drivers. Both dot correction and On/Off state are

accessible via serial data interface. single exter-•

32-pin HTSSOP (Power PAD™) Package

nal resistor sets the maximum current of all 16•

Dot Correction

channels.

bit (128 Steps)

Individually Adjustable For Each Channel

GNDVCC PGND SINSCLK XLATMODE BLANK

MODE Constant Current Driver OUT0 Delay

On/Off x0 Register

Maximum

OUTn Current 7−bit DC

On/Off

Register

Input Shift

BLANK Constant Register Current Driver OUT1 Delay On/Off x1

Register

7−bit DC Register

DC Input

Shift Register

BLANK

Constant Current Driver OUT15 Delay On/Off x15

Register

7−bit DC Register

Figure 1. Functional Block Diagram

Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas

Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.

Power PAD is trademark of Texas Instruments.

PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Copyright 2003–2005, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas

Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not

necessarily include testing of all parameters.

Page Summary Contents For Texas Instruments TLC5922 Specifications and User Guide

Page 1 TLC5922 www.ti.com SLVS486A–SEPTEMBER 2003–REVISED MARCH LED DRIVER FEATURES Controlled In-Rush Current Channels APPLICATIONS Drive Capability Monocolor, Multicolor, Fullcolor LED Display– to m A (Con...
Page 2 TLC5922 www.ti.com SLVS486A–SEPTEMBER 2003–REVISED MARCH These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage...
Page 3 TLC5922 www.ti.com SLVS486A–SEPTEMBER 2003–REVISED MARCH AC Characteristics VCC to 5.5 V, TA –20°C to 85°C (unless otherwise noted) MIN TYP MAX UNIT f SCLK Clock frequency SCLK MHz twh0/twl0 CLK pulse...
Page 4 TLC5922 www.ti.com SLVS486A–SEPTEMBER 2003–REVISED MARCH SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT tr0 SOUT(see Rise time ns OUTx, VCC V, TA 60°C,tr1 30DCx 7F (see tf0 SOUT ...
Page 5 TLC5922 www.ti.com SLVS486A–SEPTEMBER 2003–REVISED MARCH Terminal Functions (continued) TERMINAL I/O DESCRIPTION NAME NO. OUT3 Constant current output OUT4 Constant current output OUT5 Constant curren...
Page 6 TLC5922 www.ti.com SLVS486A–SEPTEMBER 2003–REVISED MARCH PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION Figure 4. Test Circuit for tr0, tf0, td0, td1 Figure 5. Test Circuit for tr1, tf1, tpd2, tpd3, tpd4
Page 7 TLC5922 www.ti.com SLVS486A–SEPTEMBER 2003–REVISED MARCH PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION Setting Maximum Channel Current The maximum output current per channel is set by single external resistor, R(IREF), whi...
Page 8 TLC5922 www.ti.com SLVS486A–SEPTEMBER 2003–REVISED MARCH PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION (continued) Dot-correction data are entered for all channels at the same time. The complete dot-correction data format ...
Page 9 TLC5922 www.ti.com SLVS486A–SEPTEMBER 2003–REVISED MARCH Serial Interface Data Transfer Rate The TLC5922 includes flexible serial interface, which can be connected to microcontroller or digital signal...
Page 10 TLC5922 www.ti.com SLVS486A–SEPTEMBER 2003–REVISED MARCH n/ ff od at od at In pu od at In pu n/ ff od at n/ ff od at np ut yc le yc le yc le np ut yc le np ut yc le n/ ff n/ ff n/ ff n/ ff n/ ff LS LS...
Page 11 TLC5922 www.ti.com SLVS486A–SEPTEMBER 2003–REVISED MARCH Power Rating Free-Air Temperature Figure shows total power dissipation. Figure shows supply current versus free-air temperature. Power Dissipat...
Page 12 www.ti.com Thermal Pad Mechanical Data DAP (R–PDSO–G32) THERMAL INFORMATION The DAP Power PAD™ package incorporates an exposed thermal die pad that is designed to be attached directly to an external h...
Page 13 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 27-Feb-2006 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status Package Package Pins Package Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp Type Drawing Qty TLC5922DAP ACTIVE HTS...
Page 16 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and servic...

Manual Details

Brand Texas Instruments
Pages 16
File Size 383.28 KB
Published July 22, 2026
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Frequently Asked Questions

Does this driver include brightness correction for LEDs?

Yes, it offers dot correlation through 7-bit (128 steps) individual adjustment capability for each channel.

What steps must be taken during storage or handling of the device?

Due to limited built-in ESD protection, leads must be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam.

What is the constant current output range per channel?

The channels support an adjustable constant-current sink ranging from 0 mA up to 80 mA.

How can I control the various functions of this driver?

Control is achieved via a serial data interface that is compatible with SPI and manages On/Off states and dot correction.