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Texas Instruments TL431 Data Sheet

Summary

The TL431/TL432 series provides highly stable, adjustable shunt voltage regulation (2.5V to 36V), ideal for applications requiring precise power control. These devices offer performance comparable to Zener diodes but with superior stability across various temperature ranges, supporting automotive, commercial, and military grades. This manual details the comprehensive electrical specifications, multiple package options, and ordering information necessary for circuit designers building robust power supplies, onboard regulation circuits, or reliable voltage monitors.

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Page 1 Text Content

查询TL431供应商

SLVS543A – AUGUST 2004 − REVISED AUGUST 2004

Operation From −40°C to 125°C Low Output Noise − 0.5% B Grade

0.2-Ω Typical Output Impedance

− 1% A Grade

Sink-Current Capability 1 m A to 100 m A

− 2% Standard Grade

Adjustable Output Voltage Vref to 36 V

Typical Temperature Drift (TL431B) − 6 m V (C Temp) − 14 m V (I Temp, Q Temp)

TL431, TL431A, TL431B D (SOIC) PACKAGE

TL431, TL431A, TL431B P (PDIP), PS (SOP),

(TOP VIEW)

OR PW (TSSOP) PACKAGE (TOP VIEW)

CATHODE REF

CATHODE REF

ANODE ANODE

NC NC

ANODE ANODE

NC ANODE

NC NC

NC NC

NC − No internal connection

NC − No internal connection

TL431, TL431A, TL431B PK (SOT-89) PACKAGE

(TOP VIEW) TL431, TL431A, TL431B LP (TO-92/TO-226) PACKAGE

(TOP VIEW)

CATHODE

CATHODE

ANODE

ANODE REF

TL432, TL432A, TL432B DBV (SOT23-5) PACKAGE

TL431, TL431A, TL431B DBV (SOT23-5) PACKAGE

(TOP VIEW)

(TOP VIEW)

NC REF

NC ANODE

ANODE

NC CATHODE

CATHODE REF

NC − No internal connection NC − No internal connection

NU − Make no external connection

TL432, TL432A, TL432B DBZ (SOT23-3) PACKAGE

TL431, TL431A, TL431B DBZ (SOT23-3) PACKAGE

(TOP VIEW)

(TOP VIEW)

CATHODE REF

ANODE ANODE

REF CATHODE

TL431 KTP (Power FLEX/TO-252) PACKAGE

TL431A, TL431B DCK (SC-70) PACKAGE

(TOP VIEW)

(TOP VIEW)

CATHODE

CATHODE ANODE

ANODE NC NC

REF REF NC

NC − No internal connection

Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.

Power FLEX is a trademark of Texas Instruments.

!"#   $"%&! '#( Copyright  2004, Texas Instruments Incorporated

1POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

Page Summary Contents For Texas Instruments TL431 Data Sheet

Page 1 查询TL431供应商 SLVS543A – AUGUST 2004 − REVISED AUGUST 2004 Operation From −40°C to 125°C Low Output Noise − 0.5% B Grade 0.2-Ω Typical Output Impedance − 1% A Grade Sink-Current Capability 1 m A to 100 m...
Page 2 SLVS543A – AUGUST 2004 − REVISED AUGUST 2004 description/ordering information The TL431 and TL432 are three-terminal adjustable shunt regulators, with specified thermal stability over applicable autom...
Page 3 SLVS543A – AUGUST 2004 − REVISED AUGUST 2004 description/ordering information (continued) Vref TOLERANCE (25°C) = 2% TL431, TL432 ORDERING INFORMATION ORDERABLE TOP-SIDE TA PACKAGE† PART NUMBER MARKIN...
Page 4 SLVS543A – AUGUST 2004 − REVISED AUGUST 2004 description/ordering information (continued) Vref TOLERANCE (25°C) = 2% TL431, TL432 ORDERING INFORMATION ORDERABLE TOP-SIDE TA PACKAGE† PART NUMBER MARKIN...
Page 5 SLVS543A – AUGUST 2004 − REVISED AUGUST 2004 description/ordering information (continued) Vref TOLERANCE (25°C) = 1% TL431A, TL432A ORDERING INFORMATION ORDERABLE TOP-SIDE TA PACKAGE† PART NUMBER MARK...
Page 6 SLVS543A – AUGUST 2004 − REVISED AUGUST 2004 description/ordering information (continued) Vref TOLERANCE (25°C) = 0.5% TL431B, TL432B ORDERING INFORMATION ORDERABLE TOP-SIDE TA PACKAGE† PART NUMBER MA...
Page 7 SLVS543A – AUGUST 2004 − REVISED AUGUST 2004 description/ordering information (continued) Vref TOLERANCE (25°C) = 0.5% TL431B, TL432B ORDERING INFORMATION (CONTINUED) ORDERABLE TOP-SIDE TA PACKAGE† PA...
Page 8 SLVS543A – AUGUST 2004 − REVISED AUGUST 2004 equivalent schematic† CATHODE ANODE All component values are nominal. absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise ...
Page 9 SLVS543A – AUGUST 2004 − REVISED AUGUST 2004 recommended operating conditions MIN MAX UNIT VKA Cathode voltage Vref IKA Cathode current m A TL43xx C TA Operating free-air temperature range TL43xx I −4...
Page 10 SLVS543A – AUGUST 2004 − REVISED AUGUST 2004 electrical characteristics over recommended operating conditions, TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) TEST TL431C, TL432C PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS UNITCIRC...
Page 11 SLVS543A – AUGUST 2004 − REVISED AUGUST 2004 electrical characteristics over recommended operating conditions, TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) TEST TL431I, TL432I PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS UNITCIRC...
Page 12 SLVS543A – AUGUST 2004 − REVISED AUGUST 2004 electrical characteristics over recommended operating conditions, TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) TEST TL431AC, TL432AC PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS UNITCI...
Page 13 SLVS543A – AUGUST 2004 − REVISED AUGUST 2004 electrical characteristics over recommended operating conditions, TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) TEST TL431AQ, TL432AQ PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS UNITCI...
Page 14 SLVS543A – AUGUST 2004 − REVISED AUGUST 2004 electrical characteristics over recommended operating conditions, TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) TEST TL431BI, TL432BI PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS UNITCI...
Page 15 SLVS543A – AUGUST 2004 − REVISED AUGUST 2004 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION Input VKA Figure 2. Test Circuit for VKA = Vref VKAInput IKA R1 Iref R2 Vref R1 VKA Vref1 Iref R1 Figure 3. Test Circuit...
Page 16 SLVS543A – AUGUST 2004 − REVISED AUGUST 2004 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS Table 1. Graphs FIGURE Reference voltage vs Free-air temperature Reference current vs Free-air temperature Cathode current vs Catho...
Page 17 SLVS543A – AUGUST 2004 − REVISED AUGUST 2004 re ef er en ce lt ag at TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS† rr en REFERENCE VOLTAGE REFERENCE CURRENT vs vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE VKA = Vref R1 = ...
Page 18 ff ff -S ta te at rr en SLVS543A – AUGUST 2004 − REVISED AUGUST 2004 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS† RATIO OF DELTA REFERENCE VOLTAGE TO OFF-STATE CATHODE CURRENT DELTA CATHODE VOLTAGE vs vs FREE-AIR TEMPERA...
Page 19 SLVS543A – AUGUST 2004 − REVISED AUGUST 2004 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS EQUIVALENT INPUT NOISE VOLTAGE OVER A 10-S PERIOD iv al en In is Vo lt ag −4 f = 0.1 to 10 Hz IKA = 10 m A −5 TA = 25°C −6 t − Time...
Page 20 SLVS543A – AUGUST 2004 − REVISED AUGUST 2004 |z ef er en ce Im ed an ce al l- ig al lt ag lif ic at io TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS SMALL-SIGNAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION FREQUENCY IKA = 10 m A TA = 25°C IKA =...
Page 21 SLVS543A – AUGUST 2004 − REVISED AUGUST 2004 PULSE RESPONSE In an tp Vo lt ag TA = 25°C Input Output Pulse Generator 50 Ω f = 100 k Hz Output TEST CIRCUIT FOR PULSE RESPONSE t − Time − µs Figure 15 21...
Page 22 SLVS543A – AUGUST 2004 − REVISED AUGUST 2004 at rr en at rr en TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS STABILITY BOUNDARY CONDITIONS† FOR ALL TL431 AND TL431A DEVICES (EXCEPT FOR SOT23-3, SC-70, AND Q-TEMP DEVICES) A...
Page 23 SLVS543A – AUGUST 2004 − REVISED AUGUST 2004 APPLICATION INFORMATION (see Note A) VI(BATT) VO Vref R1 Vref TL431 VO RETURN NOTE A: R should provide cathode current ≥1 m A to the TL431 at minimum VI(BA...
Page 24 SLVS543A – AUGUST 2004 − REVISED AUGUST 2004 APPLICATION INFORMATION VI(BATT) IN OUT u A7805 VO Common R1 R1 Vref TL431 Minimum VO Vref Figure 20. Output Control of a Three-Terminal Fixed Regulator VI...
Page 25 SLVS543A – AUGUST 2004 − REVISED AUGUST 2004 APPLICATION INFORMATION IN OUT VI(BATT) LM317 VO ≈5 V, 1.5 A 8.2 kΩ Adjust TL431 Figure 23. Precision 5-V 1.5-A Regulator VI(BATT) VO ≈5 V (see Note A) 27....
Page 26 SLVS543A – AUGUST 2004 − REVISED AUGUST 2004 APPLICATION INFORMATION R3 (see Note A) VI(BATT) (see Note A) R1B Vref Low Limit TL431 R1A Vref High Limit LED on When Low Limit < VI(BATT) < High Li...
Page 27 SLVS543A – AUGUST 2004 − REVISED AUGUST 2004 APPLICATION INFORMATION VI(BATT) Vref IO RS TL431 RS 0.1% Figure 29. Precision Constant-Current Sink 27POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
Page 28 MECHANICAL DATA MCER001A – JANUARY 1995 – REVISED JANUARY 1997 JG (R-GDIP-T8) CERAMIC DUAL-IN-LINE 0.020 (0,51) MIN 0.200 (5,08) MAX Seating Plane 0.130 (3,30) MIN NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are ...
Page 30 MECHANICAL DATA MLCC006B – OCTOBER 1996 FK (S-CQCC-N**) LEADLESS CERAMIC CHIP CARRIER 28 TERMINAL SHOWN ANO. OF TERMINALS MIN MINMAX MAX B SQ 0.640 0.660 0.495 0.560 NOTES: A. All linear dimensions ar...
Page 31 MECHANICAL DATA MPDI001A – JANUARY 1995 – REVISED JUNE 1999 P (R-PDIP-T8) PLASTIC DUAL-IN-LINE 0.070 (1,78) MAX 0.020 (0,51) MIN Gage Plane 0.200 (5,08) MAX Seating Plane 0.010 (0,25) NOM 0.125 (3,18)...
Page 33 MECHANICAL DATA MPDS108 – AUGUST 2001 DBZ (R-PDSO-G3) PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE 0,55 REF NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. B. This drawing is subject to change without notice. C. Dimensi...
Page 34 MECHANICAL DATA MPSF001F – JANUARY 1996 – REVISED JANUARY 2002 KTP (R-PSFM-G2) Power FLEX PLASTIC FLANGE-MOUNT PACKAGE 0.130 (3,30) NOM 0.010 (0,25) NOM Thermal Tab (See Note C) 0.032 (0,81) MAX Seat...
Page 37 MECHANICAL DATA MSOT002A – OCTOBER 1994 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2001 LP (O-PBCY-W3) PLASTIC CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE Seating Plane 0.157 (4,00) MAX 0.500 (12,70) MIN FORMED LEAD OPTION STRAIGHT LEAD OPTION 0.13...
Page 38 MECHANICAL DATA MSOT002A – OCTOBER 1994 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2001 LP (O-PBCY-W3) PLASTIC CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE 0.020 (0,50) MIN TAPE & REEL NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters)....
Page 39 MECHANICAL DATA MTSS001C – JANUARY 1995 – REVISED FEBRUARY 1999 PW (R-PDSO-G**) PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE PACKAGE 14 PINS SHOWN 0,15 NOM Gage Plane Seating Plane 1,20 MAX 0,10 PINS ** DIM A MAX 3,10 5,10 ...
Page 40 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and servic...