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ROHM BU1851GUW Data Sheet

Summary

Monitor key inputs efficiently with this advanced Key Encoder IC, designed to monitor up to an 8x8 matrix of keys. It significantly reduces CPU load by encoding only changes in key status rather than all states. The manual provides comprehensive details on its operation, including power modes, pin assignments, and low-power features like standby current and ghost key rejection. Ideal for embedded system designers creating general electronic devices such as AV equipment, office automation tools, or consumer amusement products.

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GPIO ICs Series

Key Encoder IC

No.09098EAT03

BU1851GUW

●Description Key Encoder IC can monitor up to 8x8 matrix (64 keys), which means to be adaptable to Qwerty keyboard. We adopt the architecture that the information of the only key which status is changed, like push or release, is encoded into the 8 bits data. This can greatly reduce the CPU load which tends to become heavier as the number of keys increase. (Previously, all key's status is stored in the registers.) Furthermore, auto sleep function contribute to low power consumption, when no keys are pressed. It is also equipped with the various functions such as ghost key rejection, N-key Rollover, Built-in power on reset and oscillator.

●Features 1) Monitor up to 64-matrix keys 2) Under 5A Stand-by Current 3) Built-in Power On Reset 4) Ghost key rejection

●Absolute maximum ratings (Ta=25℃)

Item Symbol Value Unit comment

Supply Voltage*1 VDD -0.3 ~ +4.5 V Input voltage VI -0.3 ~ VDD +0.3*1 V Storage temperature range Tstg -55 ~ +125 ℃ Package power PD 272*2 m W This IC is not designed to be X-ray proof. *1 It is prohibited to exceed the absolute maximum ratings even including +0.3 V. *2 Package dissipation will be reduced each 2.72m W/ o C when the ambient temperature increases beyond 25 o C.

●Operating Conditions

Limit

Item Symbol Unit Condition

Min Typ Max

Supply voltage range(VDD) VDD 2.20 3.30 3.60 V

Input voltage range VIN -0.2 - VDD+0.2

Operating temperature range Topr -30 25 +85 ℃

External clock Fclk 0.8 1.0 1.2 MHz CLKSEL=VDD External resistor Rxi 118.8 120 121.2 kΩ To Xi pin, when CLKSEL=VSS

www.rohm.com 2009.09 - Rev.A 1/12 © 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page Summary Contents For ROHM BU1851GUW Data Sheet

Page 1 GPIO ICs Series Key Encoder IC No.09098EAT03 BU1851GUW ●Description Key Encoder IC can monitor up to 8x8 matrix (64 keys), which means to be adaptable to Qwerty keyboard. We adopt the architecture tha...
Page 2 BU1851GUW Technical Note ● Package Specification U1851 Lot No. Fig.1 Package Specification(VBGA035W040) www.rohm.com 2009.09 - Rev.A 2/12 © 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Page 3 BU1851GUW Technical Note ● Pin Assignment TESTM0 XRST XO XI ROW0 TESTM3 CLKSEL VDD VDD ROW2 ROW1 KINT VDD VSS PORENB ROW4 ROW3 KSDA VDD VSS VSS ROW6 ROW5 KSCL COL6 COL4 COL2 COL0 ROW7 TESTM1 COL7 COL5...
Page 4 BU1851GUW Technical Note ● Pin-out Functional Descriptions PIN name I/O Function Init VDD - Power supply (Core, I/O) - - VSS - GND - - XRST I Reset(Low Active) I A H: External clock is used CLKSEL I I...
Page 5 BU1851GUW Technical Note Fig.4 Equivalent IO circuit diagram www.rohm.com 2009.09 - Rev.A 5/12 © 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Page 6 BU1851GUW Technical Note ● Functional Description 1. Power mode The device enters the state of Power Down when XRST=”Low”. When XRST=High after powered, the device enters the standby state. Power On R...
Page 7 BU1851GUW Technical Note Power Operating state Stand-by state start again 5 times fail --> state will change to stand-by communication doesn't establish. (Host doesn't response within 500ms) Fig.6 ...
Page 8 BU1851GUW Technical Note 3. Key code Assignment Table 1 shows the key code assignment. These key codes are sent through KSDA line corresponding to the pushed or released keys as indicated in section 2...
Page 9 BU1851GUW Technical Note 4. Ghost Key Rejection Ghost key is an inevitable phenomenon as long as key-switch matrices are used. When three switches located at the corners of a certain matrix rectangle ...
Page 10 BU1851GUW Technical Note ● 3wire Interface AC characteristics START BIT 7 BIT 6 BIT 0 "0"State t LOW;INT t SU;STA t HD;INTE t HIGH;CLK 1/f SCLK t LOW;CLK t SU;DAT t HD;DAT t HD;STA Fig.9 3wi...
Page 11 BU1851GUW Technical Note ● Application circuit example 120kΩ COL7 MPU open INT KINT [3 :0 SCL KSCL COL0 SDA KSDA Fig. 10 Application circuit example www.rohm.com 2009.09 - Rev.A 11/12 © 2009 ROHM Co.,...
Page 12 BU1851GUW Technical Note ●Ordering part number Part No. Part No. Package Packaging and forming specification GUW: E2: Embossed tape and reel VBGA035W040 VBGA035W040 <Tape and Reel information> 1...
Page 13 Notice No copying or reproduction of this document, in part or in whole, is permitted without the consent of ROHM Co.,Ltd. The content specified herein is subject to change for improvement without not...

Manual Details

Brand ROHM
Pages 13
File Size 283.71 KB
Published July 10, 2026
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the maximum number of keys this encoder can monitor?

It can monitor up to 64 keys using an 8x8 matrix.

How does the device enter a low-power state?

The device enters Power Down when XRST=”Low”, which invalidates key encoding and the 3wire interface.

What is the recommended operating voltage range (VDD)?

The supply voltage requirement for operation (VDD) ranges from 2.20 V to 3.60 V.

Can this product be used in critical systems like aerospace or medical equipment?

No, it is not designed for equipment requiring an extremely high level of reliability, such as medical instruments or transportation machinery.