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RICOH R1201x SERIES STEP-UP DC DC CONVERTER FOR WHITE LED BACK LIGHT Data Sheet

Summary

The R1201x Series is a highly efficient PWM control step-up DC/DC converter specifically designed for driving white LEDs used in backlight applications. This IC provides constant current capability and multiple protection features (UVLO, OVP). The detailed manual covers the device's operation, including flexible LED dimming control via the CE pin and handling varied input voltages (1.8V to 5.5V). It is ideal for electronics engineers designing high-performance, reliable white LED lighting solutions for portable equipment.

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R1201x SERIES

STEP-UP DC/DC CONVERTER FOR WHITE LED BACK LIGHT

NO.EA-207-120404

OUTLINE The R1201x Series are PWM control type step-up DC/DC converter ICs with low supply current. The R1201x is fully dedicated to drive White LEDs with constant current. Each of these ICs consists of an NMOS FET, a forward diode, an oscillator, a PWM comparator, a voltage reference unit, an error amplifier, a current limit circuit, an under voltage lockout circuit (UVLO), and an over-voltage protection circuit (OVP). The R1201x can drive white LEDs in constant current with high efficiency by using an inductor, a resistor and capacitors as external components. A diode is built-in; therefore it is possible to drive up to 5 serial white LEDs without an external diode. The LEDs current can be set by an external resistance value and can adjust the dimming of LEDs by CE pin according to the signal of PWM. Feedback voltage is 0.2V, therefore power loss by current setting resistance is small and efficiency is good. Maximum duty cycle is internally fixed, Typ. 91%. LEDs can be driven from low voltage. Protection circuits are the current limit of Lx peak current, the over voltage limit of output, and the under voltage lockout function. The oscillator frequency can be selected from 1MHz or 1.2MHz. It is controllable the dimming of LEDs quickly when the PWM signal (between 200Hz to 300k Hz) input to CE pin. If the CE pin input is "L" in the fixed time (Typ. 0.5ms), the IC becomes the standby mode and turns OFF LEDs.

FEATURES • Supply Current ...........................................................Typ. 450μA (R1201xxx3A/4A)

Typ. 500μA (R1201xxx1A/2A)

• Standby Current .........................................................Max. 5μA • Input Voltage Range ..................................................1.8V to 5.5V • Feedback Voltage ......................................................0.2V • Feedback Voltage Accuracy.......................................±10m V • Temperature-Drift Coefficient of Feedback Voltage ...±150ppm/°C • Oscillator Frequency ..................................................Typ. 1MHz, Typ. 1.2MHz • Maximum Duty Cycle .................................................Typ. 91% • Switch ON Resistance ...............................................Typ. 1.35Ω • UVLO Detector Threshold..........................................Typ. 1.6V • Lx Current Limit Protection ........................................Typ. 700m A • OVP Detector Threshold............................................Select from 9.5V, 14.0V, 18.5V, 20.6V, 21.6V • Switching Control .......................................................PWM • LED dimming control..................................................by external PWM signal (Frequency 200Hz to 300k Hz) • Packages ...................................................................DFN1616-6 (Limited), SOT-23-6 • Ceramic capacitors are recommended......................0.22μF (R1201x02x A/ 03x A/ 04x A) 1μF (R1201x05x A)

APPLICATION • White LED Backlight for portable equipment

Page Summary Contents For RICOH R1201x SERIES STEP-UP DC DC CONVERTER FOR WHITE LED BACK LIGHT Data Sheet

Page 1 R1201x SERIES STEP-UP DC/DC CONVERTER FOR WHITE LED BACK LIGHT NO.EA-207-120404 OUTLINE The R1201x Series are PWM control type step-up DC/DC converter ICs with low supply current. The R1201x is fully ...
Page 2 BLOCK DIAGRAMS VFB VIN LX VOUT Error Amp UVLO PWM Comp. Switch Control Vref PWM Control Slope Current Current Compensation Protect sense Shutdown Chip Enable delay CE GND SELECTION GUIDE The OVP thres...
Page 3 PIN CONFIGURATIONS • DFN1616-6 • SOT-23-6 Top View Bottom View 5 4 (mark side) PIN DESCRIPTIONS • DFN1616-6 (Limited) Pin No Symbol Pin Description 1 CE Chip Enable Pin ("H" Active) 2 VFB Fe...
Page 4 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS GND=0V Symbol Item Rating Unit VIN VIN Pin Voltage −0.3 to 6.5 V VCE CE Pin Voltage −0.3 to VIN+0.3 V VFB VFB Pin Voltage −0.3 to VIN+0.3 V VOUT VOUT Pin Voltage −0.3 to 25.0 ...
Page 5 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS • R1201x Topt=25°C Symbol Item Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit R1201xxx1A, R1201xxx3A 1.8 5.5 VIN Operating Input Voltage R1201xxx1A/2A 0.5 1.0 IDD Supply Current VIN=Input v...
Page 6 Symbol Item Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit R1201x021A/023A VOVP1 R1201x031A/033A VOVP1 VOVP2 OVP Released Voltage VIN=3.6V, R1201x041A/043A VOVP1 VOUT falling −1.0 R1201x051A/053A VOVP1 R1201x052A/054...
Page 7 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS VIN LX VIN LX CE VOUT CE VOUT GND VFB GND VFB (External Components) C2: R1201x02x A/ 03x A/ 04x A 0.22μF • LED Current setting When CE pin input is "H" (Duty=100%), LED ...
Page 8 • Soft-Start The output of the error amplifier starts from 0V and the inrush current is suppressed when starting by the CE pin "H" input. Moreover, the inrush current can be suppressed by gr...
Page 9 OPERATION OF STEP-UP DC/DC CONVERTER AND OUTPUT CURRENT <Basic Circuit> Diode IOUT VIN VOUT CL Lx Tr <Current through L> Discontinuous mode Continuous mode ILmax IL IL ILmax ILmin ILmin to...
Page 10 In the continuous mode, the variation of current of i1 and i2 is same at regular condition. VIN × ton / L = (VOUT - VIN) × toff / L........................................................................
Page 11 ffi ci en cy ffi ci en cy ffi ci en cy R1201x TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 1) Efficiency vs. Output Current Characteristics (fosc=1.2MHz) 2LEDs 3LEDs VIN=1.8V VIN=2.3V VIN=3.6V VIN=3.6V VIN=5.0V VIN=5.0V f...
Page 12 ffi ci en cy ffi ci en cy ffi ci en cy 2) Efficiency vs. Output Current Characteristics (fosc=1.0MHz) 2LEDs 3LEDs VIN=2.8V VIN=1.8V VIN=3.6V VIN=3.6V VIN=5.0V VIN=5.0V ffi ci en cy ffi ci en cy Output...
Page 13 R1201x ut pu t C ur re nt (m A) In pu t V ol ta ge (V In pu t V ol ta ge (V 3) PWM Dimming Duty Cycle vs. Output Current (R1=10Ω) Freq=200Hz Freq=1k Hz Freq=300k Hz ut pu t C ur re nt (m )CE Input ut ...
Page 14 Fr eq ue nc fo sc (k z) up pl ur re nt (µ io de or ar ol ta ge f ( 5) Diode Forward Voltage vs. Temperature 6) VFB Voltage vs. Temperature Temparature Topt (°C) Fr eq ue nc fo sc (k z) Temparature Top...
Page 15 ax du ty itc es is ta nc (Ω ol ta ge VP (V 11) Maxduty vs. Temperature 12) UVLO Output Voltage vs. Temperature UVLO Released Voltage UVLO Detector Threshold Temparature Topt (°C) Temparature Topt (°C)...
Page 16 ut pu t V ol ta ge (V Lx ur re nt im it lim (m 15) LX Current Limit vs. Temperature VIN=1.8V VIN=2.5V VIN=3.6V VIN=5.5V Temparature Topt (°C) 16) OVP Operating Output Voltage Waveform Time t (ms)
Page 17 1. The products and the product specifications described in this document are subject to change or discontinuation of production without notice for reasons such as improvement. Therefore, before decid...