Nikon D5100 User Guide and Manual
Summary
Capture professional images with the Nikon D5100, a versatile 16.2 MP digital SLR camera built for reliable performance. This manual provides comprehensive technical details covering shooting modes, advanced autofocus controls, video specifications, and full operation of TTL/non-TTL flash units. It is perfect for beginner to intermediate photographers looking to transition into high-quality hobbyist or semi-professional photography while accessing powerful features like RAW+JPEG capture and diverse creative settings.
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Nikon Digital SLR Camera D5100 Specifications
Type Single-lens reflex digital camera Focus lock Focus can be locked by pressing shutter-release button halfway (single-servo AF) or
Lens mount Nikon F mount (with AF contacts) by pressing AE-L/AF-L button
Effective angle of view Approx. 1.5× lens focal length (Nikon DX format) Built-in flash i, k, p, n, o, s, w, g: Auto flash with auto pop-up; P, S, A, M, 0: Manual pop-up
Effective pixels 16.2 million with button release
Guide number Approx. 12/39, 13/43 with manual flash (m/ft., ISO 100, 20°C/68°F)
Image sensor 23.6 × 15.6 mm CMOS sensor
Flash control • TTL: i-TTL balanced fill-flash and standard i-TTL flash for digital SLR using 420-pixel
Total pixels 16.9 million
RGB sensor are available with built-in flash, SB-900, SB-800, SB-700, SB-600 or
Dust-reduction Image Sensor Cleaning, Airflow Control System, Image Dust Off reference data
SB-400 (i-TTL balanced fill-flash is available when matrix or center-weighted metering
System (optional Capture NX 2 software required)
is selected) • Auto aperture: Available with SB-900/SB-800 and CPU lens • Non-TTL
Image size (pixels) 4,928 × 3,264 (L), 3,696 × 2,448 (M), 2,464 × 1,632 (S)
auto: Supported flash units include SB-900, SB-800, SB-80DX, SB-28DX, SB-28, SB-27
File format • NEF (RAW): 14 bit, compressed
and SB-22S • Distance-priority manual: Available with SB-900, SB-800 and SB-700
• JPEG: JPEG-Baseline compliant with fine (approx. 1:4), normal (approx. 1:8) or basic
Flash mode Auto, auto with red-eye reduction, auto slow sync, auto slow sync with red-eye
(approx. 1:16) compression
reduction, fill-flash, red-eye reduction, slow sync, slow sync with red-eye reduction,
• NEF (RAW) + JPEG: Single photograph recorded in both NEF (RAW) and JPEG
rear-curtain with slow sync, rear-curtain sync, off
formats
Flash compensation -3 to +1 EV in increments of 1/3 or 1/2 EV
Picture Control System Standard, Neutral, Vivid, Monochrome, Portrait, Landscape; selected Picture Control
Flash-ready indicator Lights when built-in flash or optional flash unit such as SB-900, SB-800, SB-700,
can be modified; storage for custom Picture Controls
SB-600 or SB-400 is fully charged; blinks for 3 s after flash is fired at full output
Media SD (Secure Digital), SDHC and SDXC memory cards
Accessory shoe ISO 518 hot-shoe with sync and data contacts and safety lock
File system DCF (Design Rule for Camera File System) 2.0, DPOF (Digital Print Order Format), Exif
Nikon Creative Advanced Wireless Lighting supported with SB-900, SB-800 or SB-700 as a
2.3 (Exchangeable Image File Format for Digital Still Cameras), Pict Bridge
Lighting System master flash, or SU-800 as commander; Flash Color Information Communication
Viewfinder Eye-level pentamirror single-lens reflex viewfinder
(CLS) supported with built-in flash and all CLS-compatible flash units
Frame coverage Approx. 95% horizontal and 95% vertical
Sync terminal Sync Terminal Adapter AS-15 (available separately)
Magnification Approx. 0.78× (50mm f/1.4 lens at infinity, -1.0 m-1)
White balance Auto, incandescent, fluorescent (7 types), direct sunlight, flash, cloudy, shade, preset
Eyepoint 17.9 mm (-1.0 m-1)
manual, all except preset manual with fine tuning
Diopter adjustment -1.7 to +0.7 m-1
White balance bracketing 3 frames in steps of 1
Focusing screen Type B Brite View Clear Matte Mark VII screen
Live View lens servo • Autofocus (AF): Single-servo AF (AF-S); full-time-servo AF (AF-F) • Manual focus
Reflex mirror Quick return
Lens aperture Instant return, electronically controlled
AF-area mode Face-priority AF, wide-area AF, normal-area AF, subject-tracking AF
Compatible lenses Autofocus is available with AF-S and AF-I lenses; Autofocus is not available with
Autofocus Contrast-detect AF anywhere in frame (camera selects focus point automatically
other type G and D lenses, AF lenses (IX-NIKKOR and lenses for the F3AF are not
when face-priority AF or subject-tracking AF is selected)
supported) and AI-P lenses; Non-CPU lenses can be used in mode M but the camera
Automatic Available in i and j modes
exposure meter will not function
scene selection
The electronic rangefinder can be used with lenses that have a maximum aperture of
Movie metering TTL exposure metering using main image sensor
f/5.6 or faster
Metering method Matrix
Shutter type Electronically-controlled vertical-travel focal-plane shutter
Frame size (pixels) • 1,920 × 1,080, 30p/25p/24p, H high/normal • 1,280 × 720, 30p/25p/24p,
Shutter speed 1/4000 to 30 s in steps of 1/3 or 1/2 EV; Bulb; Time (requires optional Remote Control
and frame rate H high/normal • 640 × 424, 30p/25p, H high/normal
ML-L3)
A frame rate of 30p (actual frame rate 29.97 fps) is available when NTSC is selected
Flash sync speed X=1/200 s; synchronizes with shutter at 1/200 s or slower
for video mode; 25p is available when PAL is selected for video mode; Actual frame
Release mode 8 (single frame), s (continuous), E (self-timer), " (delayed remote), # (quick-
rate when 24p is selected is 23.976 fps
response remote), J (quiet shutter release)
File format MOV
Frame advance rate Up to 4 fps (manual focus, mode M or S, shutter speed 1/250 s or faster, and other
Video compression H.264/MPEG-4 Advanced Video Coding
settings at default values)
Audio recording format Linear PCM
Self-timer 2 s, 5 s, 10 s, 20 s; 1 to 9 exposures
Audio recording device Built-in monaural or external stereo microphone; sensitivity adjustable
Exposure metering TTL exposure metering using 420-pixel RGB sensor
Monitor 7.5-cm/3-in., approx. 921k-dot (VGA), vari-angle low-temperature polysilicon TFT LCD
Metering method • Matrix: 3D color matrix metering II (type G and D lenses); color matrix metering II
with 170° viewing angle, approx. 100% frame coverage, and brightness adjustment
(other CPU lenses) • Center-weighted: Weight of 75% given to 8-mm circle in center
Playback Full-frame and thumbnail (4, 9 or 72 images or calendar) playback with playback zoom,
of frame • Spot: Meters 3.5-mm circle (about 2.5% of frame) centered on selected
movie playback, slide show, histogram display, highlights, auto image rotation and
focus point
image comment (up to 36 characters)
Range • Matrix or center-weighted metering: 0 to 20 EV • Spot metering: 2 to 20 EV
(ISO 100, f/1.4 lens, 20°C/68°F) USB Hi-Speed USB Video output NTSC, PAL
Exposure meter coupling CPU
HDMI output Type C mini-pin HDMI connector
Exposure mode Auto modes (iauto; jauto [flash off]); programmed auto with flexible program (P);
Accessory terminal Remote Cord MC-DC2 (available separately), GPS Unit GP-1 (available separately)
shutter-priority auto (S); aperture-priority auto (A); manual (M); scene modes
Audio input Stereo mini-pin jack (3.5-mm diameter)
(k portrait; l landscape; p child; m sports; n close up; o night portrait; r night
landscape; s party/indoor; t beach/snow; u sunset; v dusk/dawn; w pet portrait; Supported languages Arabic, Chinese (Simplified and Traditional), Czech, Danish, Dutch, English, Finnish,
x candlelight; y blossom; z autumn colors; 0 food); special effects modes (% night French, German, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Norwegian, Polish, vision; g color sketch; ( miniature effect; 3 selective color; 1 silhouette; 2 high Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Swedish, Thai, Turkish
key; 3 low key) Battery One Rechargeable Li-ion Battery EN-EL14
Exposure compensation -5 to +5 EV in increments of 1/3 or 1/2 EV AC adapter AC Adapter EH-5a/5b; requires Power Connector EP-5A (available separately) Exposure bracketing 3 frames in steps of 1/3 or 1/2 EV Tripod socket 1/4 in. (ISO 1222) Exposure lock Luminosity locked at detected value with AE-L/AF-L button
Dimensions (W x H x D) Approx. 128 × 97 × 79 mm/5.0 × 3.8 × 3.1 in.
ISO sensitivity ISO 100 to 6400 in steps of 1/3 EV; can also be set to approx. 0.3, 0.7, 1 or 2 EV
Weight Approx. 510 g/1 lb. 2 oz. (camera body only); approx. 560 g/1 lb. 3.7 oz. with battery
(Recommended Exposure Index) (ISO 25600 equivalent) above ISO 6400; auto ISO sensitivity control available
and memory card but without body cap
Active D-Lighting Auto, extra high, high, normal, low, off
Operating environment Temperature: 0 to 40°C/32 to 104°F; humidity: Less than 85% (no condensation)
ADL bracketing 2 frames
Supplied accessories Rechargeable Li-ion Battery EN-EL14, Battery Charger MH-24, Eyepiece Cap DK-5,
Autofocus Nikon Multi-CAM 1000 autofocus sensor module with TTL phase detection, 11 focus
(may differ by country or area) Rubber Eyecup DK-20, USB Cable UC-E6, Audio Video Cable EG-CP14, Camera Strap
points (including one cross-type sensor) and AF-assist illuminator (range approx. 0.5
AN-DC3, Body Cap BF-1B, Accessory Shoe Cover BS-1, View NX 2 CD-ROM
to 3 m/1 ft. 8 in. to 9 ft. 10 in.)
Detection range -1 to +19 EV (ISO 100, 20°C/68°F) • Microsoft and Windows, Windows 7 are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in
Lens servo • Autofocus (AF): Single-servo AF (AF-S); continuous-servo AF (AF-C); auto AF-S/ the United States and/or other countries. • Macintosh and Quick Time are registered trademarks or trademarks of AF-C selection (AF-A); predictive focus tracking activated automatically according to Apple Inc. in the United States and/or other countries. • The SD, SDHC and SDXC logos are trademarks of the SD Card Association. • Pict Bridge is a trademark. • HDMI, the HDMI logo and High-Definition Multimedia Interface
subject status • Manual focus (MF): Electronic rangefinder can be used
are trademarks or registered trademarks of HDMI Licensing, LLC. • Google Maps™ is a trademark of Google Inc.
Focus point Can be selected from 11 focus points
• Products and brand names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies. • Images in m any angle
AF-area mode Single-point AF, dynamic-area AF, auto-area AF, 3D-tracking (11 points)
viewfinders, on LCDs and monitors shown in this brochure are simulated.
n fro
Inspiratio
Printed in Holland Code No. 6CE11020 (1104/A)K
Page Summary Contents For Nikon D5100 User Guide and Manual
Manual Details
| Brand | Nikon |
|---|---|
| Pages | 8 |
| File Size | 4.31 MB |
| Published | June 01, 2026 |
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Frequently Asked Questions
How do I lock focus in the D5100?
You can lock focus either by pressing the shutter-release button halfway (single-servo AF) or by using the dedicated AE-L/AF-L button.
What is the maximum file size supported for memory cards?
The camera supports SDXC memory cards and UHS-I speed compatibility.
Can I shoot in 16.9 million color pixels?
Yes, the total pixel count of the RGB sensor with built-in flash is 16.9 million, and the effective pixels are 16.2 million.
What recording formats can be captured?
You can capture images in file formats including JPEG (baseline compliant) or NEF (RAW).