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LINEAR TECHNOLOGY LT1683 User Guide

Summary

This switching regulator controller is engineered for power supplies requiring ultralow noise and stringent EMI compliance. The manual details its advanced features, including dual MOSFET drivers and independent control over current/voltage slew rates, allowing designers to drastically minimize conducted and radiated electromagnetic interference. Ideal for mission-critical, noise-sensitive applications such as medical instruments, precision data acquisition systems, and industrial automation where stable positive and negative voltage regulation is essential.

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LT1683

Slew Rate Controlled

Ultralow Noise Push-Pull DC/DC Controller

FEATURES DESCRIPTIO Greatly Reduced Conducted and Radiated EMI The LT®1683 is a switching regulator controller designed Low Switching Harmonic Content to lower conducted and radiated electromagnetic interfer- Independent Control of Output Switch Voltage and ence (EMI). Ultralow noise and EMI are achieved by Current Slew Rates controlling the voltage and current slew rates of external Greatly Reduced Need for External Filters N-channel MOSFET switches. Current and voltage slew Dual N-Channel MOSFET Drivers rates can be independently set to optimize harmonic 20k Hz to 250k Hz Oscillator Frequency content of the switching waveforms vs efficiency. The Easily Synchronized to External Clock LT1683 can reduce high frequency harmonic power by as Regulates Positive and Negative Voltages much as 40d B with only minor losses in efficiency. Easier Layout Than with Conventional Switchers

The LT1683 utilizes a dual output (push-pull) current mode architecture optimized for low noise topologies. The

APPLICATIO S

IC includes gate drivers and all necessary oscillator, control and protection circuitry. Unique error amp cir-

Power Supplies for Noise Sensitive Communication

cuitry can regulate both positive and negative voltages.

Equipment

The oscillator may be synchronized to an external clock for

EMI Compliant Offline Power Supplies

more accurate placement of switching harmonics.

Precision Instrumentation Systems Isolated Supplies for Industrial Automation Protection features include gate drive lockout for low VIN, Medical Instruments opposite gate lockout, soft-start, output current limit, Data Acquisition Systems short-circuit current limiting, gate drive overvoltage clamp , LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.

and input supply undervoltage lockout.

All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

TYPICAL APPLICATIO

Ultralow Noise 48V to 5V DC/DC Converter

FZT853 MIDCOM 31244

1N4148 MBR0530 OPTIONAL

2N3904 22µH 22µH ABMBRS340 5V/2A

5V Output Noise

68µF OS-CON POSCAP

11V (Bandwidth = 100MHz)

VIN GCL

SHDN CAP A

976Ω V5 MBRS340

GATE A

SYNC 5p F 10p F

1.2n F 200µVP-P

200V 200µV/DIV

CT CAP B 16.9k LT1683 30p F RT GATE B

25k 3.3k Si9422Si9422

20m V/DIV

RVSL CS

FB 5µs/DIV 1683 TA01a

SS GND NFB 30p F22n F0.22µF

1683 TA01

1683fb

Page Summary Contents For LINEAR TECHNOLOGY LT1683 User Guide

Page 1 LT1683 Slew Rate Controlled Ultralow Noise Push-Pull DC/DC Controller FEATURES DESCRIPTIO Greatly Reduced Conducted and Radiated EMI The LT®1683 is a switching regulator controller designed Low Switch...
Page 2 LT1683 ABSOLUTE AXI RATI GS PACKAGE/ORDER I FOR ATIO (Note 1) TOP VIEW Supply Voltage (VIN) 20V Gate Drive Current Internal Limit GATE A PGND V5 Current Internal Limit CAP A GATE B GCL CAP B SHDN Pin ...
Page 3 LT1683 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The ● denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VIN = 12V, VC = 0.9V, VFB = VREF, R...
Page 4 IN OL TA GE (V FE ED BA CK OL TA GE (V LT1683 FE ED BA CK OL TA GE (V NFB INPUT CURRENT (µA) TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Feedback Voltage and Input Negative Feedback Voltage and Current vs Tem...
Page 5 PI VO LT AG (V PE RC EN OF AX VO LT AG SH DN IN UR RE NT (µ A) LT1683 TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS SHDN Pin Hysteresis Current vs CS Pin to VC Pin Transfer Temperature VIN Current vs Temperatur...
Page 6 LT1683 PI FU CTIO Part Supply VIN (Pin 17): Input Supply. All supply current for the part comes from this pin including gate drives and V5 regula- V5 (Pin 5): This pin provides a 5V output that can si...
Page 7 LT1683 PI FU CTIO Gate Drive The voltage slew rate is inversely proportional to this capacitance and proportional to the current that the part GATE A, GATE B (Pins 1, 19): These pins connect to the wi...
Page 8 LT1683 PI FU CTIO FB (Pin 9): The feedback pin is used for positive voltage Loop frequency compensation can be performed with an sensing. It is the inverting input to the error amplifier. The RC netwo...
Page 9 LT1683 BLOCK DIAGRA RCSL RVSL SHDN VIN V5 RVSLRCSL TO DRIVERS REGULATOR NEGATIVE FEEDBACK VREG CVA CAP A GATE A FB MA ERROR AMP CVB CONTROL CAP B 1.25V GATE B CVC VC SS COMP SENSE RSENSE RT RT CT OSCI...
Page 10 LT1683 OPERATIO In noise sensitive applications switching regulators tend Output regulation is obtained using the error amp to set to be ruled out as a power supply option due to their the switch curr...
Page 11 LT1683 OPERATIO The voltage slew rate is thus inversely proportional to both If the voltage on the FB pin exceeds regulation by approxi- the value of capacitor and RVSL. mately 0.22V, the outputs will...
Page 12 LT1683 OPERATIO There is also an on chip thermal shutdown circuit that will 2.5V. This insures predictable behavior during start up and turn off the outputs in the event the chip temperature rises shu...
Page 13 LT1683 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Reducing EMI from switching power supplies has tradi- Nominally RT should be 16.9k. Since it sets up current, its tionally invoked fear in designers. Many switchers are ...
Page 14 LT1683 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO This part creates a second higher frequency rolloff of normally set with consideration of the maximum current harmonics that inversely depends on the slew time, the in t...
Page 15 LT1683 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO The FB bias current represents a small error and can LT1683 will act to prevent either output from going usually be ignored for values of R1||R2 up to 10k. beyond its se...
Page 16 LT1683 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO So if we wanted to turn on at 20V with 2V of hysteresis: To prevent irregular switching, VC pin ripple should be kept below 50m VP-P . Worst-case VC pin ripple occurs at...
Page 17 LT1683 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Soft-Start Magnetics The soft-start pin is used to provide control of switching Design of magnetics is dependent on topology. The fol- current during startup. The max vo...
Page 18 LT1683 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO There are a number of ways to choose the inductance The inductance of the transformer primary should be such value for L. We suggest as a starting point that L be that L...
Page 19 LT1683 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO So, given the turns ratio, primary inductance and current, The maximum inductor current is: the transformer can be designed. The design of the trans- former will require...
Page 20 LT1683 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO for capacitance. However, noise depends more on the ESR The worst component from an AC point is the gate charge of the capacitors. In addition lower ESR can also improve...
Page 21 LT1683 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO controls the fundamental component. ESR should also be Setting GCL Voltage low to reduce capacitor dissipation. Setting the voltage on the GCL pin depends on what type T...
Page 22 LT1683 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO When the part is active the gate drives will be pulled low to way to do this. The two major points of connection are the less than 0.2V. When the part is off, the gate d...
Page 23 LT1683 TYPICAL APPLICATIO Ultralow Noise 48V to ±12V DC/DC Converter CTX0215542 FZT853 22µF MBR01100 VIN GCL SHDN CAP A 976Ω V5 L2 GATE A 10µH 10.0k SYNC 5p F CT CAP B LT1683 25p F RT GATE B 25k 3.3k ...
Page 24 LT1683 TYPICAL APPLICATIO Ultralow Noise 24V to 5V DC/DC Converter 24V COILTRONICS VP5-1200 39µF OPTIONAL MBR2045CT POSCAP VIN GCL SHDN CAP A V5 MBR2045CT GATE A 1.5n F SYNC CT CAP B LT1683 RT GATE B ...

Manual Details

Brand Linear
Pages 24
File Size 267.18 KB
Published June 05, 2026
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Frequently Asked Questions

Does the LT1683 require external filtering for low noise?

No, it greatly reduces the need for external filters due to its current and voltage slew rate control capabilities.

What unique power applications can the LT1683 support?

It is suitable for noise-sensitive electronics like medical instruments, data acquisition systems, and isolated industrial automation.

How is EMI controlled by this device?

It offers greatly reduced conducted and radiated EMI through independent control of output switch voltage and current slew rates.

Can the controller operate with varying voltages?

Yes, it can regulate both positive and negative voltages separately (push-pull architecture).