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LINEAR TECHNOLOGY LT1512 User Guide

Summary

The LT1512 is a high-efficiency, versatile switching regulator designed for sophisticated power management and reliable battery charging solutions. This comprehensive guide covers its application as both a Constant-Current/Constant-Voltage charger (supporting Li-ion, NiCd, NiMH, and Lead-Acid) and an SEPIC converter. It provides detailed circuit topologies and performance specifications, making it ideal for electronics designers building advanced portable systems requiring precision current sensing, high efficiency, or complex voltage regulation across various input conditions.

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Page 1 Text Content

LT1512

SEPIC Constant-Current/ Constant-Voltage

Battery Charger

FEATURES DESCRIPTION Charger Input Voltage May Be Higher, Equal to or The LT®1512 is a 500k Hz current mode switching regula- Lower Than Battery Voltage tor specially configured to create a constant-current/

Charges Any Number of Cells Up to 30V* constant-voltage battery charger. In addition to the usual

1% Voltage Accuracy for Rechargeable Lithium voltage feedback node, it has a current sense feedback Batteries circuit for accurately controlling output current of a flyback 100m V Current Sense Voltage for High Efficiency or SEPIC (Single-Ended Primary Inductance Converter) Battery Can Be Directly Grounded topology charger. These topologies allow the current 500k Hz Switching Frequency Minimizes sense circuit to be ground referred and completely sepa- Inductor Size rated from the battery itself, simplifying battery switching Charging Current Easily Programmable or Shut Down and system grounding problems. In addition, these to- pologies allow charging even when the input voltage is lower than the battery voltage.

APPLICATIONS

CU RR EN (A

Maximum switch current on the LT1512 is 1.5A. This

Battery Charging of Ni Cd, Ni MH, Lead-Acid

allows battery charging currents up to 1A for a single

or Lithium Rechargeable Cells

lithium-ion cell. Accuracy of 1% in constant-voltage mode

Precision Current Limited Power Supply

is perfect for lithium battery applications. Charging cur-

Constant-Voltage/Constant-Current Supply

rent can be easily programmed for all battery types.

Transducer Excitation

*Maximum Input Voltage = 40V – VBAT , LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.

TYPICAL APPLICATION Maximum Charging Current 1.0 SINGLE

WALL L1 A*

LITHIUM

ADAPTER C2** D1

0.8 CELL (4.1V)

INPUT C3 2.2µF

MBRS130LT3

25V VSW

CHARGE

0.6 DOUBLE

SYNC LT1512 L1 B* LITHIUM

AND/OR CELL (8.2V)

SHUTDOWN FB 0.4

6V BATTERY

SHUTDOWN GND GND S IFBVC

22µF 12V BATTERY

R3 INDUCTOR = 33µH

INPUT VOLTAGE (V)

L1 A, L1 B ARE TWO 33µH WINDINGS ON A

1512 TA02

SINGLE INDUCTOR: COILTRONICS CTX33-3

TOKIN CERAMIC 1E225ZY5U-C203-F 1512 F01 ACTUAL PROGRAMMED CHARGING CURRENT WILL BE INDEPENDENT OF INPUT VOLTAGE AND BATTERY VOLTAGE IF IT DOES NOT EXCEED THE VALUES SHOWN. THESE ARE ELECTRICAL LIMITATIONS BASED ON MAXIMUM SWITCH CURRENT. PACKAGE THERMAL LIMITATIONS MAY REDUCE Figure 1. SEPIC Charger with 0.5A Output Current MAXIMUM CHARGING CURRENT. SEE APPLICATIONS INFORMATION.

Page Summary Contents For LINEAR TECHNOLOGY LT1512 User Guide

Page 1 LT1512 SEPIC Constant-Current/ Constant-Voltage Battery Charger FEATURES DESCRIPTION Charger Input Voltage May Be Higher, Equal to or The LT®1512 is a 500k Hz current mode switching regula- Lower Than...
Page 2 LT1512 XI ARBSOLUTE TI PACKAGE/ORDER FOR ATIO Input Voltage 30V ORDER PART Switch Voltage 40V TOP VIEW NUMBER S/S Pin Voltage 30V VC VSW FB Pin Voltage (Transient, 10ms) ±10V FB GND LT1512CN8 VFB Pin ...
Page 3 SW IT CH AT UR AT IO VO LT AG (V LT1512 ELECTRICAL CHARA TERISTICS VIN = 5V, VC = 0.6V, VFB = VREF, IFB = 0V, VSW and S/S pins open, unless otherwise noted. SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNI...
Page 4 IN IM UM YN CH RO NI ZA TI ON OL TA GE (V P- P) LT1512 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Minimum Peak-to-Peak Feedback Input Current Negative Feedback Input Current Synchronization Voltage vs Temp v...
Page 5 LT1512 PIN FUNCTIONS be connected directly to the GND S pin or to the ground radiation and voltage spikes. In particular, the path in plane close to the point where the GND S pin is connected. Figure ...
Page 6 LT1512 OPERATION current amplifier is set to a fixed gain of –12.5 which voltage between 1V (low output current) and 1.9V (high provides a –100m V current limit sense voltage. output current). Switch ...
Page 7 LT1512 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION CONNECT D2 ANODE HERE FOR FULLY CONNECT D2 ANODE HERE IF FULLY CHARGED CHARGED BATTERY VOLTAGE LESS BATTERY VOLTAGE IS GREATER THAN 3.5V AND THAN 3.5V. Q1 WILL NOT BE T...
Page 8 LT1512 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Output Capacitor equal to input voltage. RMS ripple current in the coupling capacitor has a maximum value of about 0.5A at full charg- It is assumed as a worst case tha...
Page 9 LT1512 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION charging current. Maximum diode reverse voltage will be For VIN = 10V, VBAT = 8.2V, ICHRG = 0.5A, RSW = 0.65Ω equal to input voltage plus battery voltage. IIN = 4m A + ...
Page 10 LT1512 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION from 24Ω to 200Ω. This causes a known increase in full- More Help scale charging current (PWM = 0) of 3% due to the 5k input Linear Technology Field Application Enginee...
Page 11 LT1512 Dimensions in inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted.PACKAGE DESCRIPTION S8 Package 8-Lead Plastic Small Outline (Narrow 0.150) (LTC DWG # 05-08-1610) 0°– 8° TYP (0.101 – 0.254) (0.355 – 0...
Page 12 LT1512 TYPICAL APPLICATION The circuit in Figure 6 will provide adapter current limiting to charge the battery at the maximum possible rate without to ensure that the battery charger never overloads t...

Manual Details

Brand Linear
Pages 12
File Size 229.69 KB
Published June 01, 2026
54 views

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Frequently Asked Questions

What types of batteries can the LT1512 charger handle?

It supports charging of NiCd, NiMH, Lead-Acid, and Lithium rechargeable cells.

What is the maximum switch current on this device?

The maximum switch current on the LT1512 can reach 1.5A.

Does the charger need input voltage higher than the battery voltage to work?

No, these topologies allow charging even when the input voltage is lower than the battery voltage.

Are there operational limitations regarding temperature and power?

Yes; package thermal limitations may reduce the programmed charging current, and the Maximum Input Voltage is 40V.