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LINEAR AN71-1 Data Sheet

Summary

Optimizing high-performance Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) implementation requires careful circuit design. This guide details essential layout techniques for system designers seeking reliable data acquisition by mitigating electrical noise. It provides critical instructions on best practices for grounding—such as maintaining separate analog and digital ground planes—and effective supply bypassing to ensure ADCs operate at peak performance even within complex, high-speed systems.

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Application Note 71

July1997

The Care and Feeding of High Performance ADCs: Get All the Bits You Paid For William C. Rempfer

INTRODUCTION GROUND PLANES AND GROUNDING A new generation of ADCs currently appearing on the Designing a high speed ADC system without using a scene brings higher performance and lower cost to new proper ground is like trying to play basketball on a huge markets. Figure 1 shows an example of how high speed trampoline. No matter how well you mount the baskets to 12-bit converters are becoming affordable for the first the court, the whole court will bounce and wobble as the time to a new range of applications. At the same time, the players jump and try to shoot. To play the game, you must new converters achieve better dynamic performance with have a solid floor. Similarly, to give a solid ground for your high frequency input signals. This means that more sys- data converter circuit, you must use an analog ground tem designers are facing the challenge of using high plane. This will put your circuit on a solid foundation. performance ADCs. In this article, we will talk about some

, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.

of the problems designers encounter, how to recognize their symptoms and how to avoid them. We will focus

LIST PRICE OF

on the particular case of the LTC1410, a 1.25Msps, 12-BIT 1.25Msps

12-bit ADC. The same considerations become important in higher resolution ADCs at lower speeds. Conversely, lower resolution ADCs will need this same attention at higher speeds.

AN ADC HAS MANY “INPUTS” Providing a clean analog input signal to an ADC doesn’t

(LTC1410)

always guarantee a clean digital output signal. This is

(LTC1415)

because an ADC has not just one input, but many. Ground pins, supply pins and reference pins also act as “inputs”

INTRODUCTION YEAR

AN71 F01

and must be given special care to prevent noise and unwanted signals from corrupting the ADC output. Ground-

Figure 1. High Performance 1.25Msps, 12-Bit ADCs Are ing, bypassing of the supplies and the reference and Becoming Affordable to a New Range of Applications. More System Designers Will Need to Know How to Use

driving the analog and clock inputs are the major weapons

Them Effectively

in this battle against corruption.

AN71-1

Page Summary Contents For LINEAR AN71-1 Data Sheet

Page 1 Application Note 71 July1997 The Care and Feeding of High Performance ADCs: Get All the Bits You Paid For William C. Rempfer INTRODUCTION GROUND PLANES AND GROUNDING A new generation of ADCs currently...
Page 2 Application Note 71 Figure 2 shows grounding techniques for the LTC1410, a used for analog and digital ground planes.) All noisy digital 1.25Msps, 12-bit ADC. This provides an example that can logic d...
Page 3 Application Note 71 SUPPLY BYPASSING The high conversion rates of high performance converters require proper bypassing on the supply pins. The key to good bypassing is low lead inductance between the ...
Page 4 Application Note 71 degradation in DNL results from several inches of lead for the LTC1410. The 1000p F capacitor provides the input length in series with the reference bypass caps. Once charge for th...
Page 5 AM PL IT UD (d B) Application Note 71 they have the best distortion and drive for high speed AC domain or multiplexed applications where their DC preci- frequency domain applications. Figure 5a shows ...
Page 6 Application Note 71 DRIVING THE CONVERT-START INPUT However, to achieve this performance, the convert-start input signal applied to the ADC must also have low jitter. An improperly driven conversion-s...
Page 7 Application Note 71 ROUTING THE DATA OUTPUTS One of the worst potential sources of digital noise and FSAMPLE = 1.25Msps WITH NO JITTER FIN = 600k Hz coupling in an ADC is its output data bus. Fortunat...
Page 8 Application Note 71 HIGH SPEED A/D CONVERTERS — World’s Best Power/Speed Ratio Low Power 800k Hz, 14-Bit Sampling ADC Low Distortion LTC1419 5V Sample-and-Hold Only 150m W DIFFERENTIAL +AIN AVDD ANALO...

Manual Details

Brand Linear
Pages 8
File Size 212.12 KB
Published June 16, 2026
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Frequently Asked Questions

How should analog and digital ground planes be managed?

Use separate analog and digital ground planes, and tie the two grounds together at only one single connection point.

What is required for proper power bypassing on high-speed ADCs?

The key requirement is low lead inductance between the ADC supply pins and the bypass capacitors, positioning caps as close as possible to the supply pins.

Which LTC model offers 12-bit resolution at 1.25Msps?

Both the LTC1410 and LTC1415 models offer 12-bit resolution at a speed of 1.25Msps.