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ANALOG DEVICES AD5160 256-Position SPI Compatible Digital Potentiometer

Summary

The AD5160 is a compact digital potentiometer providing 256 positions of precise variable resistance control in an SOT-23-8 package. It functions as a solid-state replacement for bulky mechanical potentiometers, offering superior reliability and low temperature coefficient performance. Controllable via an SPI interface and operating within a wide temperature range, this module is ideal for electronics designers requiring highly accurate adjustment in applications such as sensor biasing (pressure/temp), automotive systems, and RF amplifier design.

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256-Position SPI Compatible Digital Potentiometer

AD5160

FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM

FEATURES

256-position End-to-end resistance 5 kΩ, 10 kΩ, 50 kΩ, 100 kΩ

Compact SOT-23-8 (2.9 mm × 3 mm) package CS

SPI INTERFACE

SPI compatible interface SDI Power-on preset to midscale CLK Single supply 2.7 V to 5.5 V

Low temperature coefficient 45 ppm/°C WIPER REGISTER

Low power, IDD = 8 µA Wide operating temperature –40°C to +125°C Evaluation board available GND

Figure 1.

APPLICATIONS Mechanical potentiometer replacement in new designs Transducer adjustment of pressure, temperature, position, chemical, and optical sensors

PIN CONFIGURATION

RF amplifier biasing Automotive electronics adjustment

VDD AD5160

Gain control and offset adjustment

GND CS

TOP VIEW CLK (Not to Scale) SDI

GENERAL OVERVIEW www.BDTIC.com/ADI

The AD5160 provides a compact 2.9 mm × 3 mm packaged Figure 2.

solution for 256-position adjustment applications. These devices perform the same electronic adjustment function as mechanical potentiometers or variable resistors, with enhanced resolution, solid-state reliability, and superior low temperature coefficient performance.

The wiper settings are controllable through an SPI compatible digital interface. The resistance between the wiper and either end point of the fixed resistor varies linearly with respect to the digital code transferred into the RDAC latch.

Operating from a 2.7 V to 5.5 V power supply and consuming less than 5 µA allows for usage in portable battery-operated Note:

applications. The terms digital potentiometer, VR, and RDAC are used interchangeably.

Rev. 0 Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use.

One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.

Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication

or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com registered trademarks are the property of their respective companies. Fax: 781.326.8703 © 2003 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.

Page Summary Contents For ANALOG DEVICES AD5160 256-Position SPI Compatible Digital Potentiometer

Page 1 256-Position SPI Compatible Digital Potentiometer AD5160 FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM FEATURES 256-position End-to-end resistance 5 kΩ, 10 kΩ, 50 kΩ, 100 kΩ Compact SOT-23-8 (2.9 mm × 3 mm) package CS SPI...
Page 2 AD5160 TABLE OF CONTENTS Electrical Characteristics—5 kΩ Version ESD Protection Electrical Characteristics—10 kΩ, 50 kΩ, 100 kΩ Versions Terminal Voltage Operating Range..................................
Page 3 AD5160 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—5 kΩ VERSION (VDD = 5 V ± 10%, or 3 V ± 10%; VA = +VDD; VB = 0 V; –40°C < TA < +125°C; unless otherwise noted.) Table 1. Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ1 Ma...
Page 4 AD5160 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—10 kΩ, 50 kΩ, 100 kΩ VERSIONS (VDD = 5 V ± 10%, or 3 V ± 10%; VA = VDD; VB = 0 V; –40°C < TA < +125°C; unless otherwise noted.) Table 2. Parameter Symbol Condit...
Page 5 AD5160 TIMING CHARACTERISTICS—5 kΩ, 10 kΩ, 50 kΩ, 100 kΩ VERSIONS (VDD = +5V ± 10%, or +3V ± 10%; VA = VDD; VB = 0 V; –40°C < TA < +125°C; unless otherwise noted.) Table 3. Parameter Symbol Cond...
Page 6 EO ST IN (L SB AD5160 PO TE TI ET ER IN (L SB EO ST (L SB TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 1.0 1.0 CODE (Decimal) CODE (Decimal) Figure 3. R-INL vs. Code vs. Supply Voltages Figure 6. DNL vs. Code,...
Page 7 AD5160 EO ST (L SB EO ST IN (L SB FS E, LL -S LE (L SB VDD = 5.5V VDD = 2.7V CODE (Decimal) TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 9. R-INL vs. Code, VDD = 5 V Figure 12. Zero-Scale Error vs. Temperature 0.2 VDD = 5...
Page 8 AD5160 PO TE TI ET ER TE PC (p pm /°C EO ST TE PC (p pm /°C REF LEVEL /DIV MARKER 510 634.725Hz 0.000d B 6.000d B MAG (A/R) –9.049d B 1k 10k 100k 1M START 1 000.000Hz STOP 1 000 000.000Hz CODE (Decima...
Page 9 AD5160 PS (d REF LEVEL /DIV –5.000d B 0.500d B –5.5 5kΩ – 1.026 MHz 10kΩ – 511 MHz 50kΩ – 101 MHz 100kΩ – 54 MHz –7.5 VW –8.5 CLK Ch 1 200m V BW Ch 2 5.00 V BW M 100ns A CH2 3.00 V Figure 24. Digital ...
Page 10 AD5160 TEST CIRCUITS Figure 27 to Figure 35 illustrate the test circuits that define the test conditions used in the product specification tables. OP279 VOUT DUT V+ = VDD 1LSB = V+/2N VIN OFFSET GND D...
Page 11 AD5160 SPI INTERFACE Table 5. AD5160 Serial Data-Word Format SDI D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 RDAC REGISTER LOAD MSB LSB Figure 36. AD5160 SPI Interface Timing Diagram (VA = 5 V, VB = 0 V, VW = VOUT) Dx Dx...
Page 12 AD5160 OPERATION The AD5160 is a 256-position digitally controlled variable The general equation determining the digitally programmed resistor (VR) device. output resistance between W and B is An inte...
Page 13 AD5160 PROGRAMMING THE POTENTIOMETER DIVIDER ESD PROTECTION Voltage Output Operation All digital inputs are protected with a series input resistor and The digital potentiometer easily generates a volt...
Page 14 AD5160 LAYOUT AND POWER SUPPLY BYPASSING It is a good practice to employ compact, minimum lead length VDD VDD layout design. The leads to the inputs should be as direct as C1C3 possible with a minimum...
Page 15 AD5160 PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS PIN CONFIGURATION PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS Table 8. Pin Name Description VDD AD5160 GND CS 1 W W Terminal. TOP VIEW CLK (Not to Scale) SDI 2 VDD Pos...
Page 16 AD5160 OUTLINE DIMENSIONS 2.90 BSC 1.60 BSC 2.80 BSC 0.65 BSC 1.30 BSC 1.15 0.90 1.45 MAX 0.22 0.08 0.15 MAX 0.22 SEATING 0.30 PLANE 0° COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-178BA Figure 44. 8-Lead Small Ou...

Manual Details

Brand Analog Devices
Pages 16
File Size 723.48 KB
Published July 16, 2026
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the operating voltage range for the AD5160?

It operates from a single supply of 2.7 V to 5.5 V.

How does the user control the resistance adjustment?

The wiper settings are controlled through an SPI compatible digital interface.

What is the low-temperature coefficient performance at the AD5160?

It features a superior low temperature coefficient of 45 ppm/°C.

What power consumption can I expect from this device?

It consumes very little power, less than 5 µA.

Are there different resistance options available?

Yes, available end-to-end resistances include 5 kΩ, 10 kΩ, 50 kΩ, and 100 kΩ.