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Texas Instruments XTR112 XTR1144-20mA Current Transmitters with Sensor Excitation and Linearization

Summary

The XTR112/XTR114 series are specialized monolithic 4-20mA current transmitters designed for high-precision industrial process control. These transducers integrate RTD excitation, comprehensive signal amplification, and advanced linearization circuitry onto a single chip. They are engineered for SCADA remote data acquisition and factory automation monitoring of temperature and pressure in demanding environments (–40°C to +85°C). This summary provides technical details on electrical specifications, low drift performance, and ideal applications for professional engineers and industrial system integrators.

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XTR114 XTR112 XTR112

XTR114

4-20m A CURRENT TRANSMITTERS with Sensor Excitation and Linearization FEATURES APPLICATIONS LOW UNADJUSTED ERROR INDUSTRIAL PROCESS CONTROL PRECISION CURRENT SOURCES FACTORY AUTOMATION XTR112: Two 250µA

SCADA REMOTE DATA ACQUISITION

XTR114: Two 100µA

REMOTE TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE

RTD OR BRIDGE EXCITATION

TRANSDUCERS

LINEARIZATION

on lin ea rit

TWO OR THREE-WIRE RTD OPERATION

Pt1000 NONLINEARITY CORRECTION

LOW OFFSET DRIFT: 0.4µV/°C

USING XTR112 and XTR114

LOW OUTPUT CURRENT NOISE: 30n Ap-p HIGH PSR: 110d B min HIGH CMR: 86d B min WIDE SUPPLY RANGE: 7.5V TO 36V

Uncorrected RTD Nonlinearity

SO-14 SOIC PACKAGE

Corrected

DESCRIPTION

Nonlinearity

The XTR112 and XTR114 are monolithic 4-20m A, two-wire current transmitters. They provide complete

current excitation for high impedance platinum RTD

temperature sensors and bridges, instrumentation am-

Process Temperature (°C)

plifier, and current output circuitry on a single inte- grated circuit. The XTR112 has two 250µA current sources while the XTR114 has two 100µA sources for

RTD excitation.

Versatile linearization circuitry provides a 2nd-order

correction to the RTD, typically achieving a 40:1 7.5V to 36V improvement in linearity. VPS Instrumentation amplifier gain can be configured for a

wide range of temperature or pressure measurements. 4-20 m A

XTR112

Total unadjusted error of the complete current trans- RG VO

XTR114

mitter is low enough to permit use without adjustment in many applications. This includes zero output cur- RL

rent drift, span drift and nonlinearity. The XTR112 and XTR114 operate on loop power supply voltages down to 7.5V.

XTR112: IR = 250µA

Both are available in an SO-14 surface-mount pack- XTR114: IR = 100µA age and are specified for the –40°C to +85°C indus- trial temperature range. International Airport Industrial Park • Mailing Address: PO Box 11400, Tucson, AZ 85734 • Street Address: 6730 S. Tucson Blvd., Tucson, AZ 85706 • Tel: (520) 746-1111 Twx: 910-952-1111 • Internet: http://www.burr-brown.com/ • Cable: BBRCORP • Telex: 066-6491 • FAX: (520) 889-1510 • Immediate Product Info: (800) 548-6132

©1998 Burr-Brown Corporation

PDS- 473A XTR112, XTR114 Printed in U.S.A. December, 1998

SBOS101

Page Summary Contents For Texas Instruments XTR112 XTR1144-20mA Current Transmitters with Sensor Excitation and Linearization

Page 1 XTR114 XTR112 XTR112 XTR114 4-20m A CURRENT TRANSMITTERS with Sensor Excitation and Linearization FEATURES APPLICATIONS LOW UNADJUSTED ERROR INDUSTRIAL PROCESS CONTROL PRECISION CURRENT SOURCES FACTOR...
Page 2 SPECIFICATIONS At TA = +25°C, V+ = 24V, and TIP29C external transistor, unless otherwise noted. XTR112U XTR112UA XTR114U XTR114UA PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX UNITS OUTPUT Output Curre...
Page 3 PIN CONFIGURATION ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS(1) Power Supply, V+ (referenced to IO pin) 40V Top View SO-14 Input Voltage, VIN, VIN (referenced to IO pin) 0V to V+ Storage Temperature Range –55°C to +125...
Page 4 FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM VLIN XTR112: IR1 = IR2 = 250µA IR1 XTR114: IR1 = IR2 = 100µA IR1 IR2 VIN 5.1V IO = 4m A + VIN • ( ) XTR112, XTR114
Page 5 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES At TA = +25°C, and V+ = 24V, unless otherwise noted. ve r- ca le ur re nt om on -M od ej ec tio at io d B ra ns co nd uc ta nc (2 Lo /V TRANSCONDUCTANCE vs FREQUENCY STEP RE...
Page 6 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES (CONT) In pu t V ol ta ge oi se n V /√ z) er ce nt f U ni ts In pu t B ia an ffs et ur re nt n A At TA = +25°C, and V+ = 24V, unless otherwise noted. 0. 0. INPUT VOLTAGE AND...
Page 7 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES (CONT) At TA = +25°C, and V+ = 24V, unless otherwise noted. ut pu t V ol ta ge er ce nt f U ni ts CURRENT SOURCE DRIFT CURRENT SOURCE MATCHING PRODUCTION DISTRIBUTION DRIFT ...
Page 8 APPLICATION INFORMATION The transfer function through the complete instrumentation amplifier and voltage-to-current converter is: Figure 1 shows the basic connection diagram for the XTR112 IO = 4m A +...
Page 9 A negative input voltage, VIN, will cause the output current range from 7.5V to 36V. The loop supply voltage, VPS, will to be less than 4m A. Increasingly negative VIN will cause the differ from the a...
Page 10 Table I summarizes the resistor equations for two-wire and LINEARIZATION three-wire RTD connections. An example calculation is also RTD temperature sensors are inherently (but predictably) provided. T...
Page 11 XTR112 1% RESISTOR VALUES FOR A THREE-WIRE RTD CONNECTION MEASUREMENT TEMPERATURE SPAN ∆T (°C) TMIN 100°C 200°C 300°C 400°C 500°C 600°C 700°C 800°C 900°C 1000°C –200°C 187/267 187/536 187/806 187/1050...
Page 12 A typical two-wire RTD application with linearization is RCM can be adjusted to provide an additional voltage drop to shown in Figure 1. Resistor RLIN1 provides positive feed- bias the inputs of the X...
Page 13 SAMPLE ERROR CALCULATION FOR XTR112(1) RTD value at 4m A Output (RRTD MIN) 1000Ω RTD Measurement Range 200°C Ambient Temperature Range (∆TA) 20°C Supply Voltage Change (∆V+) 5V Common-Mode Voltage Cha...
Page 14 Most surge protection zener diodes have a diode character- If the RTD sensor is remotely located, the interference may istic in the forward direction that will conduct excessive enter at the input ter...
Page 15 IREG < 2m A Isothermal 5V Block V+ VLIN IR1 OPA277 VIN IR2 Type J VREG RG XTR112 1250Ω XTR114 20kΩ IO IO = 4m A + (VIN –VIN)+ RCM (2) NOTES: (1) For burn-out indication. (2) XTR112, RCM = 3.3kΩ XTR...
Page 16 RLIN1 RLIN2 1N4148 VLIN IR1 VIN IR2 +15V VREG Isolated Power RG from PWS740 XTR112 –15V 0.01µFQ1 XTR114 RG V+ IO RCV420 RZ ISO124 VO IO = 4m A – 20m A NOTE: A three-wire RTD connection is shown. For a...
Page 17 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 22-Oct-2007 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status Package Package Pins Package Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp Type Drawing Qty XTR112U ACTIVE SOIC G...
Page 18 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at ...

Manual Details

Brand Texas Instruments
Pages 18
File Size 210.72 KB
Published June 22, 2026
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the primary difference between the XTR112 and XTR114 models?

The XTR112 features two 250μA current sources, while the XTR114 utilizes two 100μA sources for RTD excitation.

What is the maximum industrial temperature range for these transmitters?

They are specified to operate within an industrial temperature range of minus 40°C up to plus 85°C.

What loop power supply voltage can the XTR112 and XTR114 use?

Both units operate on loop power supply voltages that go down to a minimum of 7.5V.

Does the unit require manual adjustment upon installation in most settings?

No, the complete transmitter has low unadjusted error, which permits use without further adjustment in many applications.