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Texas Instruments SN65HVD20, SN65HVD21, SN65HVD22, SN65HVD23, SN65HVD24 Data Sheet Manual

Summary

High-performance differential transceivers designed for robust and reliable data communication over challenging long-cable and multipoint networks. This manual details the HVD2x family, specifying signal rates, common-mode voltage ranges (down to -20V), and advanced features like receiver equalization and failsafe circuits. Perfect for engineers designing systems in industrial automation, smart building controls, factory environments, or security networks that require extended reach and high data integrity.

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ig al in at

www.ti.com

SLLS552D − DECEMBER 2002 − REVISED APRIL 2005

FEATURES DESCRIPTION Common-Mode Voltage Range (−20 V to 25 V) More Than Doubles TIA/EIA-485 Requirement The transceivers in the HVD2x family offer performance

Receiver Equalization Extends Cable Length, far exceeding typical RS−485 devices. In addition to meeting all requirements of the TIA/EIA−485−A standard,

Signaling Rate (HVD23, HVD24)

the HVD2x family operates over an extended range of

Reduced Unit-Load for up to 256 Nodes

common-mode voltage, and has features such as high Bus I/O Protection to Over 16-k V HBM ESD protection, wide receiver hysteresis, and failsafe operation. This family of devices is ideally suited for

Failsafe Receiver for Open-Circuit,

long-cable networks, and other applications where the

Short-Circuit and Idle-Bus Conditions

environment is too harsh for ordinary transceivers.

Low Standby Supply Current 1-µA Max

These devices are designed for bidirectional data

More Than 100 m V Receiver Hysteresis transmission on multipoint twisted-pair cables. Example

applications are digital motor controllers, remote sensors

APPLICATIONS

and terminals, industrial process control, security stations, and environmental control systems.

Long Cable Solutions Factory Automation

These devices combine a 3-state differential driver and a

Security Networks differential receiver, which operate from a single 5-V power

Building HVAC supply. The driver differential outputs and the receiver differential inputs are connected internally to form a

Severe Electrical Environments

differential bus port that offers minimum loading to the bus.

Electrical Power Inverters

This port features an extended common-mode voltage

Industrial Drives range making the device suitable for multipoint Avionics applications over long cable runs.

HVD2x APPLICATION SPACE

HVD2x Devices Operate Over a Wider Common-Mode Voltage Range

HVD23

HVD20

SUPER−485

HVD24

HVD21

RS−485

HVD22 −20 V −15 V −10 V −5 V 5 V 10 V 15 V 20 V 25 V

Cable Length − m

Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.

!"# $ %&'# "$  (&)*%"# +"#', +&%#$ Copyright  2002 − 2003, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Page Summary Contents For Texas Instruments SN65HVD20, SN65HVD21, SN65HVD22, SN65HVD23, SN65HVD24 Data Sheet Manual

Page 1 ig al in at www.ti.com SLLS552D − DECEMBER 2002 − REVISED APRIL 2005 FEATURES DESCRIPTION Common-Mode Voltage Range (−20 V to 25 V) More Than Doubles TIA/EIA-485 Requirement The transceivers in the HV...
Page 2 www.ti.com SLLS552D − DECEMBER 2002 − REVISED APRIL 2005 These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage...
Page 3 www.ti.com SLLS552D − DECEMBER 2002 − REVISED APRIL 2005 DRIVER FUNCTION TABLE HVD20, HVD21, HVD22 HVD23, HVD24 INPUT ENABLE OUTPUTS INPUT ENABLE OUTPUTS DE DE OPEN OPEN OPEN OPEN H = high level, L= l...
Page 4 www.ti.com SLLS552D − DECEMBER 2002 − REVISED APRIL 2005 POWER DISSIPATION RATINGS CIRCUIT BOARD TA ≤ 25°C DERATING FACTOR(3) TA = 70°C TA = 85°C PACKAGE MODEL POWER RATING ABOVE TA = 25°C POWER RATIN...
Page 5 www.ti.com SLLS552D − DECEMBER 2002 − REVISED APRIL 2005 DRIVER ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS over recommended operating conditions (unless otherwise noted)(1) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP(1) MAX UN...
Page 6 www.ti.com SLLS552D − DECEMBER 2002 − REVISED APRIL 2005 RECEIVER ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS over recommended operating conditions PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP(1) MAX UNIT VIT(+) Positive-going d...
Page 7 www.ti.com SLLS552D − DECEMBER 2002 − REVISED APRIL 2005 RECEIVER EQUALIZATION CHARACTERISTICS(1) over recommended operating conditions PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP(2) MAX UNIT 0 m HVD23 HVD20 HV...
Page 8 www.ti.com SLLS552D − DECEMBER 2002 − REVISED APRIL 2005 EQUIVALENT INPUT AND OUTPUT SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS RE Inputs D Inputs (HVD20, 21, 22) DE Input D Inputs (HVD23, 24) VCC VCC Input Input A Input B I...
Page 9 www.ti.com SLLS552D − DECEMBER 2002 − REVISED APRIL 2005 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION NOTES: Test load capacitance includes probe and jig capacitance (unless otherwise specified). Signal generato...
Page 10 www.ti.com SLLS552D − DECEMBER 2002 − REVISED APRIL 2005 VOD(SS) VOD(RING) VOD(PP) 0 V Differential VOD(RING) VOD(SS) NOTE: VOD(RING) is measured at four points on the output waveform, corresponding t...
Page 11 www.ti.com SLLS552D − DECEMBER 2002 − REVISED APRIL 2005 Voltage Source Figure 9. Driver Short-Circuit Test Figure 10. Receiver DC Parameter Definitions Signal Generator Input B Input A 0 V t PLH t PH...
Page 12 www.ti.com SLLS552D − DECEMBER 2002 − REVISED APRIL 2005 0 V DE VCC RE 1.5 V CL = 15 p F t PZL t PLZ Signal Generator VOL +0.5 V1.5 V Figure 13. Receiver Enable Test Circuit and Waveforms, Data Output...
Page 13 www.ti.com SLLS552D − DECEMBER 2002 − REVISED APRIL 2005 in rr en t − PIN ASSIGNMENTS D or P PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) RE DE LOGIC DIAGRAM POSITIVE LOGIC in rr en t − TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS HVD20, HVD23 HVD...
Page 14 www.ti.com ec ei ve tp t V lta ly rr en t − SLLS552D − DECEMBER 2002 − REVISED APRIL 2005 SUPPLY CURRENT DRIVER DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs vs SIGNALING RATE DRIVER LOAD CURRENT HVD20VCC = 5 V, DE ...
Page 15 www.ti.com SLLS552D − DECEMBER 2002 − REVISED APRIL 2005 ea k- to -P ea Ji tt er HVD20, HVD21, HVD23, HVD24 HVD20, HVD23 PEAK-TO-PEAK JITTER PEAK-TO-PEAK JITTER vs vs CABLE LENGTH SIGNALING RATE VCC =...
Page 16 www.ti.com SLLS552D − DECEMBER 2002 − REVISED APRIL 2005 APPLICATION INFORMATION THEORY OF OPERATION The HVD2x family of devices integrates a differential receiver and differential driver with additio...
Page 17 www.ti.com SLLS552D − DECEMBER 2002 − REVISED APRIL 2005 Figure 26. HVD22 Receiver Operation With 20-V Offset on Input Signal H(s) k01–k1 (DC k1 k2 k3 1–k2 (MHz) (MHz) (MHz) p1 p2 1–k3 p3 loss) Simi...
Page 18 www.ti.com SLLS552D − DECEMBER 2002 − REVISED APRIL 2005 INTEGRATED RECEIVER EQUALIZATION USING THE HVD23 Figure 28 illustrates the benefits of integrated receiver equalization as implemented in the H...
Page 19 www.ti.com SLLS552D − DECEMBER 2002 − REVISED APRIL 2005 INTEGRATED RECEIVER EQUALIZATION USING THE HVD24 Figure 29 illustrates the benefits of integrated receiver equalization as implemented in the H...
Page 20 www.ti.com SLLS552D − DECEMBER 2002 − REVISED APRIL 2005 NOISE CONSIDERATIONS FOR EQUALIZED RECEIVERS The simplest way of overcoming the effects of cable losses is to increase the sensitivity of the r...
Page 21 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 4-Nov-2005 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status Package Package Pins Package Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp Type Drawing Qty SN65HVD20D ACTIVE SOIC...
Page 22 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 4-Nov-2005 incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information m...
Page 23 MECHANICAL DATA MPDI001A – JANUARY 1995 – REVISED JUNE 1999 P (R-PDIP-T8) PLASTIC DUAL-IN-LINE 0.070 (1,78) MAX 0.020 (0,51) MIN Gage Plane 0.200 (5,08) MAX Seating Plane 0.010 (0,25) NOM 0.125 (3,18)...
Page 25 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and servic...
Page 26 WWW.ALLDATASHEET.COM Copyright © Each Manufacturing Company. All Datasheets cannot be modified without permission. This datasheet has been download from : www.All Data Sheet.com 100% Free Data Sheet S...

Manual Details

Brand Texas Instruments
Pages 26
File Size 522.94 KB
Published May 29, 2026
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Frequently Asked Questions

What protective feature guards against noise during signal loss?

The failsafe receiver circuit provides a high-level output within 250 microseconds after the input signal is lost, preventing ambient noise from being recognized as valid data.

How should I store or handle these transceivers safely?

Because they have limited built-in ESD protection, you must short the leads together or store them in conductive foam to prevent static damage.

What voltage range does this device family support for common-mode operation?

The HVD2x devices are designed for a wide common-mode voltage range of −20V to +25V.

What advantage do models like the HVD23 and HVD24 offer?

They implement receiver equalization technology, improving jitter performance on differential bus applications at much longer cable lengths (up to 160m or 1000m).