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ON Semiconductor LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902 Single Supply Quad Operational Amplifiers User Manual

Summary

Discover the highly versatile LM324 series of quad operational amplifiers. These low-cost components provide superior performance for single-supply applications, featuring true differential inputs, high reliability through short circuit protection, and an extended common mode range down to negative supplies. This technical guide provides comprehensive documentation, including detailed electrical characteristics, maximum ratings, temperature specifications, and application guidelines for all variants (LM324A, LM2902V, etc.). Ideal for electronics designers and engineers seeking dependable, low-power amplification circuits across various industrial and professional systems.

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LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902 Single Supply Quad Operational Amplifiers The LM324 series are low–cost, quad operational amplifiers with true differential inputs. They have several distinct advantages over standard operational amplifier types in single supply applications. The

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quad amplifier can operate at supply voltages as low as 3.0 V or as high as 32 V with quiescent currents about one–fifth of those

associated with the MC1741 (on a per amplifier basis). The common PDIP–14 mode input range includes the negative supply, thereby eliminating the N SUFFIX CASE 646

necessity for external biasing components in many applications. The output voltage range also includes the negative power supply voltage. Short Circuited Protected Outputs True Differential Input Stage

SO–14

Single Supply Operation: 3.0 V to 32 V (LM224, LM324, LM324A) D SUFFIX

Low Input Bias Currents: 100 n A Maximum (LM324A) CASE 751A

Four Amplifiers Per Package Internally Compensated Common Mode Range Extends to Negative Supply

TSSOP–14

Industry Standard Pinouts DTB SUFFIX

ESD Clamps on the Inputs Increase Ruggedness without Affecting CASE 948G

Device Operation MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)

LM224

LM324, LM2902,

PIN CONNECTIONS

Rating Symbol LM324A LM2902V Unit

Power Supply Voltages Vdc

Out 1 Out 4

Single Supply VCC Split Supplies VCC, VEE ±16 ±13

Inputs 1 Inputs 4

Input Differential Voltage VIDR ±32 ±26 Vdc Range (Note 1)

VCC VEE, Gnd

Input Common Mode VICR –0.3 to 32 –0.3 to 26 Vdc

Voltage Range Inputs 2 Inputs 3

Output Short Circuit t SC Continuous

Out 2 Out 3

Duration

Junction Temperature TJ °C (Top View) Storage Temperature Tstg –65 to +150 °C Range ORDERING INFORMATION

See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package

Operating Ambient TA °C

dimensions section on page 9 of this data sheet.

Temperature Range LM224 –25 to +85 LM324, 324A 0 to +70 DEVICE MARKING INFORMATION LM2902 –40 to +105 See general marking information in the device marking

section on page 10 of this data sheet.

LM2902V, NCV2902 –40 to +125 1. Split Power Supplies.

Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2002 Publication Order Number: May, 2002 – Rev. 8 LM324/D

Page Summary Contents For ON Semiconductor LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902 Single Supply Quad Operational Amplifiers User Manual

Page 1 LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902 Single Supply Quad Operational Amplifiers The LM324 series are low–cost, quad operational amplifiers with true differential inputs. They have several dis...
Page 2 LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 5.0 V, VEE = Gnd, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.) LM224 LM324A LM324 LM2902 LM2902V/NCV2902 Characteristics Symbol ...
Page 3 LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 5.0 V, VEE = Gnd, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.) LM224 LM324A LM324 LM2902 LM2902V/NCV2902 Characteristics Symbol ...
Page 4 LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902 Bias Circuitry Common to Four Output Amplifiers Inputs VEE/Gnd Figure 1. Representative Circuit Diagram (One–Fourth of Circuit Shown) http://onsemi.com
Page 5 LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902 CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION The LM324 series is made using four internally VCC = 15 Vdc compensated, two–stage operational amplifiers. The first RL = 2.0 kΩ TA =...
Page 6 LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902 LY (m , O LT IN LT pp VCC = 15 V VEE = Gnd TA = 25°C Negative Positive 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 1.0 1.0 k 10 k 100 k 1.0 M ± VCC/VEE, POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGES (V) f,...
Page 7 LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902 10 k VCC 1/4 LM324 LM324 MC1403 fo = 2 π RC Vref = VCC2 For: fo = 1.0 k Hz R = 16 kΩ R1 C = 0.01 µF VO = 2.5 V 1 + Figure 10. Voltage Reference Figure 1...
Page 8 LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902 Vref = VCC Triangle Wave R2 Output R3 VCC 1/4 LM324 75 k 1/4 R3 R1 LM324 R1 Square Vin CO Wave 1/4 Vref VO Output LM324 CO = 10 C Rf R1 + RC R2 R1 Vref f...
Page 9 LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902 ORDERING INFORMATION Device Package Operating Temperature Range Shipping LM224D SO–14 55 Units/Rail LM224DR2 SO–14 2500 Tape & Reel LM224DTB TSSOP–14...
Page 10 LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902 MARKING DIAGRAMS PDIP–14 N SUFFIX CASE 646 LM324AN LMx24N LM2902N LM2902VN AWLYYWW AWLYYWW AWLYYWW AWLYYWW SO–14 D SUFFIX CASE 751A LM324AD LMx24D LM2902...
Page 11 LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS PDIP–14 N SUFFIX CASE 646–06 ISSUE M NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. ...
Page 12 LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS TSSOP–14 DTB SUFFIX CASE 948G–01 ISSUE O 14X REFK NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI SUM0.10 (0.004) ST Y14.5M, 1982. 2. ...

Manual Details

Brand QUAD
Pages 12
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Published May 27, 2026
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the operating voltage range for the LM324 series amplifiers?

It can operate at supply voltages from 3.0 V to 32 V in single supply applications.

Does the common mode input range include negative supply?

Yes, the common N SUFFIX mode input range includes the negative supply.

Which model is qualified for automotive use?

The NCV2902 is specifically noted as being qualified for automotive use.

What is the maximum input offset current (I_O)?

The Input Offset Current varies, but for LM324A at room temperature, it can be up to 150 nA.