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National Semiconductor LM20333 36V Owner's Manual and User Guide

Summary

This high-performance synchronous buck regulator delivers dependable, efficient power for demanding circuits operating from 4.5V to 36V input. With advanced features like frequency synchronization (250kHz–1.5MHz), integrated overvoltage/overcurrent protection, and programmable soft-start, it excels in multi-rail power designs. The technical manual provides detailed specifications, pinouts, and guidance necessary for engineers developing complex embedded systems, including those used in communications, industrial control, or automotive applications.

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, 3 r W is ro la to r w ith re ro iza tio

June 2, 2008

LM20333 36V, 3A Power Wise® Synchronous Buck Regulator with Frequency Synchronization General Description Features The LM20333 is a full featured synchronous buck regulator 4.5V to 36V input voltage range capable of delivering up to 3A of load current. The current

3A output current, 5.2A peak current

mode control loop is externally compensated with only two

130 mΩ/110 mΩ integrated power MOSFETs

components, offering both high performance and ease of use.

94% peak efficiency with synchronous rectification

The device is optimized to work over the input voltage range

of 4.5V to 36V making it well suited for high voltage systems. 1.5% feedback voltage accuracy The device features internal Over Voltage Protection (OVP) Current mode control, selectable compensation

and Over Current Protection (OCP) circuits for increased sys- Oscillator synchronization from 250k Hz to 1.5MHz tem reliability. A precision Enable pin and integrated UVLO

Adjustable output voltage down to 0.8V

allows the turn on of the device to be tightly controlled and

Compatible with pre-biased loads

sequenced. Startup inrush currents are limited by both an in-

ternally fixed and externally adjustable soft-start circuit. Fault Programmable soft-start with external capacitor

detection and supply sequencing are possible with the inte- Precision enable pin with hysteresis grated power good (PGOOD) circuit.

OVP, UVLO inputs and PGOOD output

The LM20333 is designed to work well in multi-rail power

Internally protected with peak current limit, thermal

supply architectures. The output voltage of the device can be

shutdown and restart

configured to track a higher voltage rail using the SS/TRK pin.

Accurate current limit minimizes inductor size

If the output of the LM20333 is pre-biased at startup it will not

Non-linear current mode slope compensation

sink current to pull the output low until the internal soft-start

ramp exceeds the voltage at the feedback pin. e TSSOP-20 exposed pad package

The switching frequency of the LM20333 can be synchro-

nized to an external clock by use of the SYNC pin. The SYNC Applications

pin is capable of synchronizing to input signals ranging from

Simple to design, high efficiency point of load regulation

250 k Hz to 1.5 MHz.

from a 4.5V to 36V bus

The LM20333 is offered in an exposed pad 20-pin e TSSOP

High Performance DSPs, FPGAs, ASICs and

package that can be soldered to the PCB, eliminating the

Microprocessors

need for bulky heatsinks.

Communications Infrastructure, Automotive

Simplified Application Circuit

Power Wise® is a registered trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.

© 2008 National Semiconductor Corporation www.national.com

Page Summary Contents For National Semiconductor LM20333 36V Owner's Manual and User Guide

Page 1 , 3 r W is ro la to r w ith re ro iza tio June 2, 2008 LM20333 36V, 3A Power Wise® Synchronous Buck Regulator with Frequency Synchronization General Description Features The LM20333 is a full featured...
Page 2 Connection Diagram Top View e TSSOP-20 Package Ordering Information Order Number Package Type NSC Package Drawing Package Marking Supplied As LM20333MH e TSSOP-20 MXA20A 20333MH 73 Units per Rail LM20...
Page 3 VCC to GND -0.3V to +8V Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1) Storage Temperature -65°C to 150°C If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, ESD Rating please contact the National Semiconductor ...
Page 4 Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Units gm Error Amplifier DC Transconductance ICOMP = -50 µA to +50 µA µmho AVOL Error Amplifier Voltage Gain COMP pin open V/V GBW Error Amplifier Gain-Bandwidt...
Page 5 Efficiency vs. Load Current Error Amplifier Gain f SW = 750 k Hz Error Amplifier Phase Line Regulation Load Regulation VCC vs. VIN www.national.com
Page 6 Non-Switching IQ vs. VIN Shutdown IQ vs. VIN PGOOD Output Low Level Voltage vs. IPGOOD Enable Threshold and Hysteresis vs. Temperature UVLO Threshold and Hysteresis vs. Temperature Enable Current vs. ...
Page 7 Clock Synchronization High-Side FET Resistance vs. Temperature Low-Side FET Resistance vs. Temperature Load Transient Response Peak Current Limit vs. Temperature Startup with prebiased output www.nati...
Page 8 Startup with CSS = 0 Startup with CSS = 100 n F Startup with applied Track Signal www.national.com
Page 9 Block Diagram www.national.com
Page 10 LM20333 unique is the amount of slope compensation will Operation Description change depending on the output voltage. When operating at high output voltages the device will have more slope com- GENERA...
Page 11 glitches the PGOOD pin has 20 µs of built in deglitch time to plication may be higher than the specified value. To optimize both rising and falling edges. the performance and prevent the device from e...
Page 12 the output ripple less than 1% of the rated output voltage. TABLE 1. Suggested Values for RFB1 and RFB2 Keep in mind ceramic capacitors are sometimes preferred RFB1(kΩ) RFB2(kΩ) VOUT because they have...
Page 13 A higher crossover frequency can be obtained, usually at the expense of phase margin, by lowering the value of CC1 and recalculating the value of RC1. Likewise, increasing CC1 and recalculating RC1 wi...
Page 14 time can never be faster than 1 ms due to the internal default 1 ms start up time. When the device is enabled there is an approximate time interval of 50 µs when the soft-start capac- itor will be dis...
Page 15 Similar to the soft-start function, the fastest start up possible Figure 8, Figure 9, Figure 10 and Figure 11 can be used as a is 1ms regardless of the rise time of the tracking voltage. guide to avoi...
Page 16 FIGURE 12. Thermal Resistance vs PCB Area (4 Layer FIGURE 10. Safe Thermal Operating Areas (IOUT = 3A, Board) f SW = 750k Hz) PCB LAYOUT CONSIDERATIONS PC board layout is an important part of DC-DC co...
Page 17 the converter and can improve efficiency. Voltage accuracy best results use a 5x4 via array with a minimum via diameter at the load is important so make sure feedback voltage sense of 12 mils. "V...
Page 18 FIGURE 14. Typical Application Schematic Bill of Materials (VIN = 12V, VOUT = 3.3V, IOUT = 3A, f SW = 500k Hz) ID Qty Part Number Size Description Vendor U1 LM20333MH e TSSOP-20 IC, Switching Regulato...
Page 19 Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted 20-Lead e TSSOP Package NS Package Number MXA20A www.national.com
Page 20 r W is ro la to it re ro iz ti Notes For more National Semiconductor product information and proven design tools, visit the following Web sites at: Products Design Support Amplifiers www.national.com/...

Manual Details

Brand National
Pages 20
File Size 524.04 KB
Published June 18, 2026
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the nominal operating voltage range for this regulator?

The input supply voltage handles a nominal range of 4.5V to 36V, capable of delivering up to 3A.

How can I synchronize the switching frequency with an external clock?

Use the dedicated SYNC pin; it supports synchronization to external inputs ranging from 250 kHz to 1.5 MHz.

What key protection features does the LM20333 include?

It integrates Over Voltage Protection (OVP) and Over Current Protection (OCP) circuits for enhanced system reliability.

How can I control the power-up sequencing of the device?

You can use the internal soft-start circuit, which allows precise control over startup inrush currents and sequenced operation.