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National LP3944 Data Sheet Manual

Summary

The LP3944 is an integrated LED driver chip designed for controlling up to eight individual LEDs with RGB/White/Blue capabilities. This manual provides comprehensive technical details, including the pinout, electrical characteristics, and operating specifications required for implementation. It is ideal for embedded system designers working on consumer electronics such as smart toys, indicator lights, or digital cameras that require precise, variable dimming and color control using an I²C interface.

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Page 1 Text Content

November

LP /W hite/B lue 8-LE Fun Light river

LP3944 RGB/White/Blue 8-LED Fun Light Driver General Description Features

LP3944 is an integrated device capable of independently Internal power-on reset driving LEDs. This device also contains an internal preci- Active low reset

sion oscillator that provides all the necessary timing required Internal precision oscillator for driving each LED. Two prescaler registers along with two

Variable dim rates (from 6.25 ms to 1.6s;

PWM registers provide versatile duty cycle control. The

Hz–0.625 Hz)

LP3944 contains the ability to dim LEDs in SMBUS/I2C applications where it is required to cut down on bus traffic.

Key Specifications

Traditionally, to dim LEDs using serial shift register such as

LED driver (multiple programmable states on, off,

74LS594/5 would require large amount of traffic to be on

input, and dimming at specified rate)

the serial bus. LP3944 instead requires only the setup of the

Open drain outputs capable of driving up to m A per

frequency and duty cycle for each output pin. From then on,

only single command from the host is required to turn each individual open drain output ON, OFF, or to cycle pro-

grammed frequency and duty cycle. Maximum output sink Applications

current is m A per pin and m A per package. Any ports Customized flashing LED lights for cellular phones not used for controlling the LEDs can be used for general

Portable Applications

purpose input/output expansion.

Digital Cameras Indicator Lamps General purpose I/O expander Toys

Typical Application Circuit

National Semiconductor Corporation DS200853 www.national.com

Page Summary Contents For National LP3944 Data Sheet Manual

Page 1 November LP /W hite/B lue 8-LE Fun Light river LP3944 RGB/White/Blue 8-LED Fun Light Driver General Description Features LP3944 is an integrated device capable of independently Internal power-on reset...
Page 2 LP3944 Pin Out (Top View) See NS Package Number SQA24A LP3944 Pin Description Pin Name Description LED0 Output of LED0 Driver LED1 Output of LED1 Driver LED2 Output of LED2 Driver LED3 Output of LED3 ...
Page 3 Architectural Block Diagram LP For Explanation of LP3944 Operation, Please Refer to “Theory of Operation” in Application Notes. www.national.com3
Page 4 Absolute Maximum Ratings (Notes 2, Human Body Model k V 1) Machine Model 150V LP Charge Device Model k V If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor...
Page 5 Electrical Characteristics (Continued) LP Unless otherwise noted, VDD 5.5V. Typical values and limits appearing in normal type apply for TJ 25˚C. Limits appearing in boldface type apply over the entir...
Page 6 The LP3944 is equipped with Power-On Reset that holds the Application Notes chip in reset state until VDD reaches VPOR during power up. Once VPOR is achieved, the LP3944 comes out of reset and THEORY ...
Page 7 Application Notes (Continued) LP FIGURE 3. Chip Address Byte write (SDA “0”) read (SDA “1”) ack acknowledge (SDA pulled down by either master or slave) rs repeated start xx to FIGURE 4. LP3944 Registe...
Page 8 Application Notes order. The auto increment bit is inside the register address (Continued) byte, as shown in Figure 6. Auto increment is enabled when AUTO INCREMENT this bit is programmed to “1” and d...
Page 9 Application Notes (Continued) LP TABLE 1. LP3944 REGISTER TABLE Address (Hex) Register Name Read/Write Register Function 0x00 Input Read Only LED0–7 Input Register 0x01 Register Read Only None 0x02 PS...
Page 10 Application Notes (Continued) Address 0x05 (PWM1) Bit Default value PWM1 register determines the duty cycle of DIM1. The LED outputs are LOW (LED on) when the count is less than the value in PWM1 and ...
Page 11 Application Notes than VDD, causing extra supply current (∆IQ). To minimize (Continued) this current, consider keeping the LED pins at voltage LP REDUCING IQ WHEN LEDS ARE OFF equal to or greater than...
Page 12 Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted LP /W hi te /B lu 8- LE Fu Li gh ri ve NOTES: UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED 1. FOR LEAD FINISH THICKNESS AND COMPOSITION. SEE “SOLDER INFOR...

Manual Details

Brand National
Pages 12
File Size 249.63 KB
Published May 29, 2026
62 views

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the maximum current sink per LED pin?

The device can sink up to 25 mA per individual open drain output pin.

What is the safe operating voltage range for the chip?

The recommended supply voltage (Vdd) operates within a range of 2.3V to 5.5V.

Can this component be used in life support systems?

No, the manufacturer states that its products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices without express written approval.

How does the LP3944 control dimming rates?

It uses two prescaler registers and PWM registers to provide general duty cycle control, ranging from 6.25 ms to 1.6s.