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MAXIM MAX1421 12-Bit, 40Msps, 3.3V Low-Power ADC with Internal Reference

Summary

The MAX1421 is a high-precision, low-power 3.3V Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC), featuring a fully-differential input and internal precision bandgap reference for signal conversion up to 40Msps. This technical manual provides comprehensive specifications on its architecture, including power consumption modes, electrical characteristics, and operational setup. It is designed for engineers and developers building demanding electronic systems in fields such as Medical Ultrasound Imaging, Radar digitization, data acquisition, and high-speed CCD pixel processing.

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Page 1 Text Content

19-1900; Rev 1; 5/06

12-Bit, 40Msps, 3.3V, Low-Power ADC

with Internal Reference

General Description Features

The MAX1421 is a 3.3V, 12-bit analog-to-digital con- Single 3.3V Power Supply verter (ADC), featuring a fully-differential input,

67d B SNR at f IN = 5MHz

pipelined, 12-stage ADC architecture with wideband track-and-hold (T/H) and digital error correction incor-

66d B SNR at f IN = 15MHz

porating a fully-differential signal path. The MAX1421 is

Internal, 2.048V Precision Bandgap Reference

optimized for low-power, high-dynamic performance applications in imaging and digital communications.

Differential, Wideband Input T/H Amplifier

The converter operates from a single 3.3V supply, con-

suming only 188m W while delivering a typical signal-to- Power-Down Modes

noise ratio (SNR) of 66d B at an input frequency of 180m W (Reference Shutdown Mode) 15MHz and a sampling frequency of 40Msps. The fully- 10µW (Shutdown Mode) differential input stage has a small signal -3d B band-

Space-Saving 48-Pin TQFP Package

width of 400MHz and may be operated with single-ended inputs. An internal 2.048V precision bandgap reference sets the full-scale range of the ADC. A flexible reference Ordering Information structure accommodates an internal or externally

applied buffered or unbuffered reference for applica- PIN- PKG

PART* TEMP RANGE

PACKAGE CODE

tions requiring increased accuracy or a different input voltage range. M AX1421CCM 0°C to +70°C 48 TQFP C48-2 In addition to low operating power, the MAX1421 fea- M AX1421ECM -40°C to +85°C 48 TQFP C48-2

AG ND AG ND

tures two power-down modes, a reference power-down

AV DD AV DD M AX1421ECM+ -40°C to +85°C 48 TQFP C48-2

and a shutdown mode. In reference power-down, the AV CM

internal bandgap reference is deactivated, resulting in +Denotes lead-free package. AG ND RE FN

a typical 2m A supply current reduction. For idle peri- CL RE FP

ods, a full shutdown mode is available to maximize CL RE FI power savings. AG ND AV DD AV DD AG ND Pin Configuration

The MAX1421 provides parallel, offset binary, CMOS-

DV DD PD

compatible three-state outputs.

DG ND OE

The MAX1421 is available in a 7mm x 7mm, 48-pin D0 D1 TQFP package, and is specified over the commercial D1 D1 (0°C to +70°C) and the extended industrial (-40°C to +85°C) temperature ranges.

Pin-compatible higher- and lower-speed versions of the AGND D9 AVDD D8

MAX1421 are also available. Please refer to the

AVDD D7

MAX1420 data sheet for a frequency of 60Msps and

AGND D6

the MAX1422 data sheet for a frequency of 20Msps.

AGND DVDD

INP DVDD

________________________Applications MAX1421

INN DGND AGND DGND

Medical Ultrasound Imaging

AGND D5

CCD Pixel Processing

AVDD D4 AVDD D3

Data Acquisition

AGND D2

Radar IF and Baseband Digitization

Functional Diagram appears at end of data sheet. 48-TQFP

Maxim Integrated Products

For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.

Page Summary Contents For MAXIM MAX1421 12-Bit, 40Msps, 3.3V Low-Power ADC with Internal Reference

Page 1 19-1900; Rev 1; 5/06 12-Bit, 40Msps, 3.3V, Low-Power ADC with Internal Reference General Description Features The MAX1421 is a 3.3V, 12-bit analog-to-digital con- Single 3.3V Power Supply verter (ADC)...
Page 2 12-Bit, 40Msps, 3.3V, Low-Power ADC with Internal Reference ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS AVDD, DVDD to AGND..............................................-0.3V to +4V Maximum Junction Temperature ............
Page 3 12-Bit, 40Msps, 3.3V, Low-Power ADC with Internal Reference ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (VAVDD = VDVDD = 3.3V, AGND = DGND = 0, VIN = ±1.024V, differential input voltage at -0.5d B FS, inte...
Page 4 12-Bit, 40Msps, 3.3V, Low-Power ADC with Internal Reference ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (VAVDD = VDVDD = 3.3V, AGND = DGND = 0, VIN = ±1.024V, differential input voltage at -0.5d B FS, inte...
Page 5 AM PL IT UD (d B) 12-Bit, 40Msps, 3.3V, Low-Power ADC with Internal Reference ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (VAVDD = VDVDD = 3.3V, AGND = DGND = 0, VIN = ±1.024V, differential input voltage a...
Page 6 SN (d B) TH (d Bc AM PL IT UD (d B) 12-Bit, 40Msps, 3.3V, Low-Power ADC with Internal Reference Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (VAVDD = VDVDD = 3.3V, AGND = DGND = 0, VIN = ±1.024V, dif...
Page 7 GA IN RR OR FS R) SI NA (d B) SF DR (d Bc 12-Bit, 40Msps, 3.3V, Low-Power ADC with Internal Reference Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (VAVDD = VDVDD = 3.3V, AGND = DGND = 0, VIN = ±1.024...
Page 8 12-Bit, 40Msps, 3.3V, Low-Power ADC with Internal Reference EF IN (V SN R/ SI NA D, -T HD /S FD (d B, Bc Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (VAVDD = VDVDD = 3.3V, AGND = DGND = 0, VIN = ±1....
Page 9 12-Bit, 40Msps, 3.3V, Low-Power ADC with Internal Reference Pin Description PIN NAME FUNCTION 1, 4, 5, 8, 9, 12, 13, AGND Analog Ground. Connect all return paths for analog signals to AGND. 2, 3, 10, ...
Page 10 12-Bit, 40Msps, 3.3V, Low-Power ADC with Internal Reference Detailed Description (OTA) input, and open simultaneously with S1, sam- pling the input waveform. The resulting differential volt- The MAX14...
Page 11 12-Bit, 40Msps, 3.3V, Low-Power ADC with Internal Reference AVDD CML ( ) REFP + 1V( )AVDD MAX4284 MAX1421 REFN + 1V( )AVDD MAX4284 REFIN Figure 3. Unbuffered External Reference Drive—Internal Referenc...
Page 12 12-Bit, 40Msps, 3.3V, Low-Power ADC with Internal Reference ADC D11–D0 INN t BDt BE OUTPUT HIGH-ZHIGH-Z DATA D11–D0 VALID DATA CLK Figure 5. Output Enable Timing cycle latency between any particular s...
Page 13 12-Bit, 40Msps, 3.3V, Low-Power ADC with Internal Reference 7 CLOCK-CYCLE LATENCY ANALOG INPUT t DO t CH t CL DATA OUTPUT N - 7 N - 6 N - 5 N - 4 N - 3 N - 2 N - 1 Figure 6. System and Output Timing D...
Page 14 12-Bit, 40Msps, 3.3V, Low-Power ADC with Internal Reference LOWPASS FILTER MAX4108 300Ω 0.1µF RISO MAX1421 INPUT LOWPASS FILTER MAX4108 MAX4108 300Ω *TWO CIN (22p F) CAPS MAY BE REPLACED BY ONE 44p F ...
Page 15 12-Bit, 40Msps, 3.3V, Low-Power ADC with Internal Reference 25Ω 0.1µF MAX1421 N.C. CML MINICIRCUITS T1–1T–KK81 *REPLACE BOTH 22p F CAPS WITH 44p F BETWEEN INP AND INN TO IMPROVE DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE. F...
Page 16 12-Bit, 40Msps, 3.3V, Low-Power ADC with Internal Reference Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) Functional Diagram THD is typically the ratio of the RMS sum of the first four harmonics of the input signal...
Page 17 12-Bit, 40Msps, 3.3V, Low-Power ADC with Internal Reference Package Information (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outli...

Manual Details

Brand ADC
Pages 17
File Size 572.51 KB
Published May 13, 2026
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the operating frequency of the MAX1421 ADC?

The device operates up to 40 Msps.

How can I reduce the overall power consumption?

For maximum savings, utilize the full shutdown mode; otherwise, the reference power-down mode deactivates the internal bandgap reference.

What physical constraints apply regarding temperature operation?

The device is available in a commercial grade (0°C to +70°C) and an extended industrial range (-40°C to +85°C).

What voltage requirements does the ADC need for power?

The converter operates using a single 3.3V power supply.