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Fairchild Negative Voltage Management with FAN8303 Buck Regulator Data Manual

Summary

Application note AN-8023 from Fairchild Semiconductor describing negative voltage generation using FAN8303 2A, 370kHz monolithic integrated buck regulator with internal power MOSFETs. Explains buck-boost circuit topology for applications requiring negative voltage relative to ground, such as LCD panel contrast control, audio amplifiers, and timing control circuits. Compares charge pump versus buck-boost regulator solutions, highlighting FAN8303 benefits including reduced power dissipation, impro

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www.fairchildsemi.com

AN-8023 Negative Voltage Management Using a FAN8303 Buck Regulator

for linear regulators in PC monitor and TV applications. In

Abstract some cases, a non-synchronous buck regulator also can be

utilized for buck-boost circuit to generate negative voltage

FAN8303 is a 2A, 370k Hz monolithic integrated buck

with respect to ground. These applications include audio

regulator with internal power MOSFETs. It is simple to use

amplifier, timing control circuit for LCD panel, and so on.

and needs minimal external components. This application note describes how to generate negative voltage using Figure 1 shows a practical application of an LCD panel; it FAN8303. It introduces application examples and discusses needs negative voltage for contrast control. In this block optimized designs for a buck-boost circuit. diagram, a charge pump is usually adopted due to the simple

design and low cost. However, it has an amount of power Introduction dissipation and poor output voltage regulation relative to input voltage variation. FAN8303 with negative output

Buck regulators are widely used for higher voltage to lower would be a solution to overcome these problems. voltage DC conversion. Likewise, FAN8303 was originally designed for application needing regulated DC voltage, such as set-top box microcontrollers and efficient pre-regulators ow riv er

Charge pump

AV Board 2.5V, 3.3V

LDO So C

TFT LCD Panel

DC/DC (buck)

DDR2 EEPROM

DC/DC (boost)

Column Drivers

P-gamma IC

Figure 1. Example of Timing Control Block

© 2009 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com Rev. 1.0.0 • 7/30/09

Page Summary Contents For Fairchild Negative Voltage Management with FAN8303 Buck Regulator Data Manual

Page 1 www.fairchildsemi.com AN-8023 Negative Voltage Management Using a FAN8303 Buck Regulator for linear regulators in PC monitor and TV applications. In Abstract some cases, a non-synchronous buck regulat...
Page 2 AN-8023 APPLICATION NOTE Principle of Operation To understand buck-boost topology, buck topolgy is briefly switch Q1 (Figure 2) is turned on, VL is same as VIN, so IL compared below. When the MOSFET s...
Page 3 AN-8023 APPLICATION NOTE Design Considerations Inductor Selection Input Capacitor When choosing inductor, the main concerns are inductance The input capacitor should handle the maximum input RMS value...
Page 4 AN-8023 APPLICATION NOTE Design Example A design example with test conditions VIN =12V, VOUT = Fairchild FAN8303, non-synchronous buck regulator has -5V, IOUT = 1A, and f SW =370 k Hz (fixed) is shown...
Page 5 AN-8023 APPLICATION NOTE Typical Waveforms & Graphs Figure 5 and Figure 6 show the typical waveforms of the Figure 7 shows FAN8303 efficiency and power-loss graph. FAN8303 output ripple voltage. T...
Page 6 AN-8023 APPLICATION NOTE Conclusion Fairchild 2A monolithic and non-synchronous buck FAN8303 also can be utilized for buck-boost circuit to regulator, FAN8303, has wide input range (~23V) with generat...