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AD8212 High Voltage Current Shunt Monitor AD8212 Specification Sheet User Guide

Summary

The AD8212 is a sophisticated current shunt monitor designed for high common-mode voltage operation, accurately measuring differential input voltages across shunt resistors. Its robust design supports applications ranging from motor control and DC-to-DC converters to battery and load monitoring in power management systems. This documentation provides comprehensive details on implementing the device, including circuit compensation, functional block diagrams, specialized setups for bidirectional sensing, and detailed operational specifications suitable for engineers designing demanding industrial, automotive, and renewable energy products.

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High Voltage Current Shunt Monitor

AD8212 FEATURES FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM

V+ VSENSE

Adjustable gain High common-mode voltage range

AD8212

7 V to 65 V typical 7 V to >500 V with external pass transistor Current output Integrated 5 V series regulator 8-lead MSOP package

APPLICATIONS Current shunt measurement Motor controls

OUTPUT

DC-to-DC converters CURRENT

COMPENSATION

Power supplies BIAS CIRCUIT

Battery monitoring Remote sensing

IOUT COM BIAS ALPHA

Figure 1.

GENERAL DESCRIPTION The AD8212 is a high common-mode voltage, current shunt Another feature of the AD8212 is high voltage operation, monitor. It accurately amplifies a small differential input voltage which is achieved by using an external high voltage breakdown in the presence of large common-mode voltages up to 65 V PNP transistor. In this configuration, the common-mode range (>500 V with an external PNP transistor). of the AD8212 is equal to the breakdown of the external PNP

transistor. Therefore, operation at several hundred volts is easily

The AD8212 is ideal for current monitoring across a shunt

achieved (see Figure 23).

resistor in applications controlling loads, such as motors and solenoids. The current output of the device is proportional to The AD8212 features a patented output base current compensa- the input differential voltage. The user can select an external tion circuit for high voltage operation mode. This ensures that resistor to set the desired gain. The typical common-mode no base current is lost through the external transistor and voltage range of the AD8212 is 7 V to 65 V. excellent output accuracy is maintained regardless of common-

mode voltage or temperature.

Rev. 0 Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other

One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.

rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No

license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Fax: 781.461.3113 ©2007 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.

Page Summary Contents For AD8212 High Voltage Current Shunt Monitor AD8212 Specification Sheet User Guide

Page 1 High Voltage Current Shunt Monitor AD8212 FEATURES FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM V+ VSENSE Adjustable gain High common-mode voltage range AD8212 7 V to 65 V typical 7 V to >500 V with external pass tran...
Page 2 AD8212 TABLE OF CONTENTS Features Normal Operation (7 V to 65 V Supply (V+) Range) ..............9 Applications....................................................................................... H...
Page 3 AD8212 SPECIFICATIONS VS = 15 V, TOPR = −20°C to +125°C, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. Table 1. Parameter Conditions/Comments Min Typ Max Unit SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V+) No external pass transistor 7 65...
Page 4 AD8212 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS ESD CAUTION TOPR = −20°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Table 2. Parameter Rating Supply Voltage 65 V Continuous Input Voltage 68 V Reverse Supply Voltage 0.3 V Ope...
Page 5 AD8212 PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS V+ VSENSE8 COM AD8212 NC7 BIAS TOP VIEW ALPHA6 (Not to Scale) NC IOUT5 NC = NO CONNECT Figure 2. Pin Configuration Figure 3. Metallization Diagram Ta...
Page 6 IN (d EG LA TO LT (V IE SC EN EN (µ AD8212 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 2- SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 2- TEMPERATURE (°C) 2- Figure 4. Supply Current vs. Supply (Pin V+) (IOUT = 0 m A) Figure 7. Input ...
Page 7 AD8212 TP ER VIN 20m V/DIV V+ = 15V ROUT = 50kΩ G = +10 VOUT 500m V/DIV 5µs/DIV DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE (m V) Figure 10. Total Output Error Due to Input Offset vs. Differential Figure 13. Step Resp...
Page 8 AD8212 VIN 100m V/DIV V+ = 15V ROUT = 50kΩ VOUT 2V/DIV 5µs/DIV BIAS CURRENT (µA) Figure 16. Step Response (Gain = 50) Figure 19. Regulator Voltage High Voltage Mode (IOUT = 0 m A) vs. Supply Current V...
Page 9 AD8212 ILOAD BATTERY RSHUNT THEORY OF OPERATION NORMAL OPERATION AD8212 (7 V TO 65 V SUPPLY (V+) RANGE) In typical applications, the AD8212 measures a small differential input voltage generated by a l...
Page 10 AD8212 HIGH VOLTAGE OPERATION USING AN EXTERNAL In this mode of operation, the supply current (IBIAS) of the PNP TRANSISTOR AD8212 circuit increases based on the supply range and the RBIAS resistor ch...
Page 11 AD8212 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION 500 V CURRENT MONITOR GENERAL HIGH-SIDE CURRENT SENSING As noted in the High Voltage Operation Using an External PNP The AD8212 output is intended to drive high impedan...
Page 12 AD8212 BIDIRECTIONAL CURRENT SENSING AT TE RY The AD8212 is a unidirectional current sensing device. VOUT1 increases as ILOAD flows through the shunt resistor. VOUT2 Therefore, in power management app...
Page 13 AD8212 OUTLINE DIMENSIONS PIN 1 0.65 BSC 0.95 0.85 1.10 MAX 0.75 COPLANARITY SEATING 0.10 PLANE COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-187-AA Figure 28. 8-Lead Mini Small Outline Package [MSOP] (RM-8) Dimens...
Page 14 AD8212 NOTES Rev. 0 | Page 14 of 16
Page 15 AD8212 NOTES Rev. 0 | Page 15 of 16
Page 16 AD8212 NOTES ©2007 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D05942-0-5/07(0) Rev. 0 | Page 16 of 16

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Frequently Asked Questions

How can I raise the high common-mode voltage limit beyond 65V?

You must use an external PNP transistor for high voltage operation. The expanded common-mode range will then equal the breakdown voltage of that external transistor, making voltages over 500V possible.

Can this monitor measure current flowing in both directions (charging and loading)?

No, the AD8212 is a unidirectional device. To monitor both charge and load currents, you must employ two separate AD8212 devices.

What are some primary applications for the AD8212?

It is ideal for accurate current monitoring in motor controls, DC-to-DC converters, power supplies, and detailed battery monitoring circuits.