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ST STOD03AS Dual DC-DC Converter User Guide - For Powering AMOLED Displays

Summary

The STOD03AS is a high-efficiency dual DC-DC converter specifically designed for powering advanced AMOLED display panels, providing both positive and programmable negative voltage outputs. This manual serves as comprehensive technical documentation, covering schematics, electrical characteristics, advanced operational modes (like pulse skipping), safety features, and recommended PCB layout guidelines. It is essential for engineers developing portable electronics such as cellular phones, digital cameras, and multimedia players that require reliable, compact power management solutions.

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Page 1 Text Content

STOD03AS Dual DC-DC converter

for powering AMOLED displays

Features Step-up and inverter converters Operating input voltage range from 2.5 V to 4.5 Synchronous rectification for both DC-DC converters Minimum 200 m A output current 4.6 V fixed positive output voltage

DFN12L (3 x 3 mm)

Programmable negative voltage by SWIRE from -2.4 V to -5.4 V at 100 m V steps Typical efficiency: 85% Pulse skipping mode in light load condition

1.5 MHz PWM mode control switching Description

frequency

The STOD03AS is a dual DC-DC converter with

Enable pin for shutdown mode

short-circuit protection for AMOLED display Low quiescent current in shutdown mode panels. It integrates a step-up and an inverting DC-DC converter making it particularly suitable

Soft-start with inrush current protection

for battery operated products, in which the major

Overtemperature protection

concern is overall system efficiency. It works in Temperature range: -40 °C to 85 °C pulse skipping mode during light load conditions and PWM-MODE at 1.5 MHz frequency for

True-shutdown mode

medium/high load conditions. The high frequency

Fast discharge outputs of the circuits after

allows the value and size of external components

shutdown

to be reduced. The Enable pin allows the device Short-circuit protection to be turned off, therefore reducing the current consumption to less than 1 µA. The negative

Package DFN12L (3 x 3 mm) 0.6 mm height

output voltage can be programmed by an MCU through a dedicated pin which implements single-

Applications

wire protocol. Soft-start with controlled inrush current limit and thermal shutdown are integrated

Active matrix AMOLED power supply

functions of the device.

Cellular phones Camcorders and digital still cameras Multimedia players

Table 1. Device summary Order code Positive voltage Negative voltage Package Packaging

STOD03ASTPUR 4.6V -2.4V to -5.4V DFN12L (3 x 3 mm) 3000 parts per reel

December 2011 Doc ID 022614 Rev 1 1/24

www.st.com

Page Summary Contents For ST STOD03AS Dual DC-DC Converter User Guide - For Powering AMOLED Displays

Page 1 STOD03AS Dual DC-DC converter for powering AMOLED displays Features Step-up and inverter converters Operating input voltage range from 2.5 V to 4.5 Synchronous rectification for both DC-DC converters ...
Page 2 Contents STOD03AS Contents Schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Pin configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....
Page 3 STOD03AS Contents 8.1.10 Fast discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....
Page 4 Schematic STOD03AS 1 Schematic Figure 1. Application schematic Table 2. Typical external components Comp. Manufacturer Part number Value Size Ratings Coil Craft LPS4012-472ML 4.0 x 4.0 x 1.2 ±20%, I =...
Page 5 STOD03AS Schematic Figure 2. Block schematic Doc ID 022614 Rev 1 5/24
Page 6 Pin configuration STOD03AS 2 Pin configuration Figure 3. Pin configuration (top view) Table 3. Pin description Pin name Pin n° Description Lx1 Switching node of the step-up converter PGND 2 Power grou...
Page 7 STOD03AS Maximum ratings 3 Maximum ratings Table 4. Absolute maximum ratings Symbol Parameter Value Unit VINA, VINP DC supply voltage -0.3 to 6 EN, SWIRE Logic input pins -0.3 to 4.6 ILX2 Inverting co...
Page 8 Electrical characteristics STOD03AS 4 Electrical characteristics TJ = 25 °C, VINA = VINP = 3.7 V, IMID,O2 = 30 m A, CIN = 2 x 10 µF, CMID = 10 µF, CO2 = 2 x 10 µF, CREF = 1 µF, L1 = L2 = 4.7 µH, VEN =...
Page 9 STOD03AS Electrical characteristics Table 6. Electrical characteristics (continued) Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit IMID=3 to 30m A and IMID=30 to 3m A, TR=TF=30µs ΔVMIDT Load tra...
Page 10 Electrical characteristics STOD03AS Table 6. Electrical characteristics (continued) Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit Thermal shutdown OTP Overtemperature protection °C Overtemperat...
Page 11 STOD03AS Typical performance characteristics ff ic ie cy 5 Typical performance characteristics VO2 = - 4.9 V; TA = 25 °C; See Table 1 for external components used in the tests below. Figure 4. Efficie...
Page 12 Typical performance characteristics STOD03AS Figure 10. Step-up CCM operation Figure 11. Inverting CCM operation VEN = VINA = VINP = 3.7 V, IMID = 100 m A, TA = 25 °C VEN = VINA = VINP = 3.7 V, IO2 = ...
Page 13 STOD03AS Detailed description 6 Detailed description 6.1 SWIRE Protocol: to digitally communicate over a single cable with single-wire components Single-wire's 3 components: 1. an external MCU 2. wiri...
Page 14 Detailed description STOD03AS 6.2 Negative output voltage levels Table 7. Negative output voltage levels Pulse VO2 Pulse VO2 Pulse VO2 1. Default output voltage. Table 8. Enable and SWIRE operation ta...
Page 15 STOD03AS Application information 7 Application information 7.1 External passive components 7.1.1 Inductor selection Magnetic shielded low ESR power inductors must be chosen as the key passive componen...
Page 16 Application information STOD03AS 7.2 Recommended PCB layout The STOD03AS is high frequency power switching device and therefore requires a proper PCB layout in order to obtain the necessary stability ...
Page 17 STOD03AS Application information Figure 15. Bottom layer and silk-screen (top view, not to scale) Doc ID 022614 Rev 1 17/24
Page 18 Detailed description STOD03AS 8 Detailed description 8.1 General description The STOD03AS is a high efficiency dual DC-DC converter which integrates a step-up and inverting power stage suitable for su...
Page 19 STOD03AS Detailed description 8.1.5 Enable pin The device operates when the EN pin is set high. If the EN pin is set low, the device stops switching, and all the internal blocks are turned off. In thi...
Page 20 Package mechanical data STOD03AS 9 Package mechanical data In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of ECOPACK® packages, depending on their level of en...
Page 21 STOD03AS Package mechanical data Table 9. DFN12L (3 x 3) mechanical data mm. inch. Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Typ. Figure 16. DFN12L (3 x 3) drawing Doc ID 022614 Rev 1 21/24
Page 22 Package mechanical data STOD03AS Figure 17. DFN12L (3 x 3 mm) footprint recommended data 22/24 Doc ID 022614 Rev 1
Page 23 STOD03AS Revision history 10 Revision history Table 10. Document revision history Date Revision Changes 20-Dec-2011 Initial release. Doc ID 022614 Rev 1 23/24
Page 24 STOD03AS Please Read Carefully: Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the right to make changes, cor...

Manual Details

Brand Dual
Pages 24
File Size 1.20 MB
Published May 28, 2026
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Frequently Asked Questions

How can I program the negative output voltage?

The negative voltage can be programmed by an MCU through a dedicated pin, allowing settings from -2.4 V to -5.4 V at 100 mV steps.

What protection features does this converter include?

It integrates short-circuit, overtemperature, undervoltage lockout, and soft-start inrush current limiting protection.

How efficient is the device during light load operation?

It uses pulse skipping mode when operating in light load conditions to maintain overall system efficiency.

What applications are recommended for this dual DC-DC converter?

It is suitable for powering AMOLED displays, as well as cellular phones and multimedia players.