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National Semiconductor LP38691-ADJ LP38693-ADJ Specifications and User Manual

Summary

These high-reliability CMOS linear regulators provide stable, adjustable voltage (1.25V to 9V) with ultra-low dropout performance for demanding portable electronics. Engineered for wide temperature ranges and designed for stability using ceramic capacitors, they are ideal components for battery-powered devices, notebook computers, hard disk drives, and scientific instrumentation. This documentation provides comprehensive technical specifications, application circuits, power limits, and connection guides essential for system designers ensuring optimal electrical performance.

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-A /L -A ro t C in r R la to rs ith ju ta le tp t S ta le ith ra ic tp t C ito rs

October 24, 2008

LP38691-ADJ/LP38693-ADJ 500m A Low Dropout CMOS Linear Regulators with Adjustable Output Stable with Ceramic Output Capacitors General Description Features The LP38691/3-ADJ low dropout CMOS linear regulators pro- Output voltage range of 1.25V - 9V vide 2.0% precision reference voltage, extremely low dropout

2.0% adjust pin voltage accuracy (25°C)

voltage (250m V @ 500m A load current, VOUT = 5V) and ex-

Low dropout voltage: 250m V @ 500m A (typ, 5V out)

cellent AC performance utilizing ultra low ESR ceramic output

Wide input voltage range (2.7V to 10V)

capacitors.

Precision (trimmed) bandgap reference

The low thermal resistance of the LLP and SOT-223 pack-

ages allow the full operating current to be used even in high Guaranteed specs for -40°C to +125°C

ambient temperature environments. 1µA off-state quiescent current The use of a PMOS power transistor means that no DC base Thermal overload protection drive current is required to bias it allowing ground pin current

Foldback current limiting

to remain below 100 µA regardless of load current, input volt-

SOT-223 and 6-Lead LLP packages

age, or operating temperature.

Enable pin (LP38693-ADJ)

Dropout Voltage: 250 m V (typ) @ 500m A (typ. 5V out). Ground Pin Current: 55 µA (typ) at full load.

Applications

Adjust Pin Voltage: 2.0% (25°C) accuracy.

Hard Disk Drives Notebook Computers Battery Powered Devices Portable Instrumentation

Typical Application Circuits

VOUT = VADJ x (1 + R1/R2)

Note: *Minimum value required for stability.

© 2008 National Semiconductor Corporation www.national.com

Page Summary Contents For National Semiconductor LP38691-ADJ LP38693-ADJ Specifications and User Manual

Page 1 -A /L -A ro t C in r R la to rs ith ju ta le tp t S ta le ith ra ic tp t C ito rs October 24, 2008 LP38691-ADJ/LP38693-ADJ 500m A Low Dropout CMOS Linear Regulators with Adjustable Output Stable with ...
Page 2 Connection Diagrams SOT-223, Top View LP38693MP-ADJ 6-Lead LLP, Bottom View 6-Lead LLP, Bottom View LP38691SD-ADJ LP38693SD-ADJ Pin Descriptions Pin Description VIN This is the input supply voltage to...
Page 3 V(max) All pins (with respect to GND) -0.3V to 12V Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1) IOUT Internally Limited If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, Junction Temperature −40°C to +150°C ...
Page 4 Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ (Note 4) Max Units en Output Noise BW = 10Hz to 10k Hz VO = 3.3V VO (LEAK) Output Leakage Current VO = VO(NOM) + 1V @ VIN = 10V 0.5 µA VEN Enable Voltage (LP38693-A...
Page 5 Block Diagrams FIGURE 1. LP38691-ADJ Functional Diagram (LLP) FIGURE 2. LP38693-ADJ Functional Diagram (SOT-223, LLP) www.national.com
Page 6 Typical Performance Characteristics Unless otherwise specified: TJ = 25°C, CIN = COUT = 10 µF, enable pin is tied to VIN (LP38693-ADJ only), VO = 1.25V, VIN = 2.7V, IL = 10m A. Noise vs Frequency Nois...
Page 7 -A /L -A VREF vs Temperature Line Transient Response Line Transient Response Line Transient Response Line Transient Response Line Transient Response www.national.com
Page 8 Line Transient Response Load Transient Response Load Transient Response Enable Voltage vs Temperature Load Regulation vs Temperature Line Regulation vs Temperature www.national.com
Page 9 -A /L -A VOUT vs VIN , VOUT = 1.25V VOUT vs VIN , VOUT = 1.80V MIN VIN vs IOUT Dropout Voltage vs IOUT (VOUT = 1.8V) www.national.com
Page 10 Z5U and Y5V dielectric ceramics have capacitance that drops -A /L -A Application Hints severely with applied voltage. A typical Z5U or Y5V capacitor can lose 60% of its rated capacitance with half of ...
Page 11 In applications where the load is switching at high speed, the -A /L -A at the regulator output, at a specific frequency (measured with output of the IC may need RF isolation from the load. It is a 1H...
Page 12 Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted 6-lead, LLP Package NS Package Number SDE06A SOT-223 Package NS Package Number MP05A www.national.com
Page 13 Notes www.national.com
Page 14 -A /L -A ro in la to rs it ju ta le tp t S ta le it ra ic tp it rs Notes For more National Semiconductor product information and proven design tools, visit the following Web sites at: Products Design ...

Manual Details

Brand National
Pages 14
File Size 335.42 KB
Published June 18, 2026
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the low dropout voltage?

The typical low dropout voltage is 250 mV at a 500 mA load current (for a 5V output).

How is the regulated output voltage set?

It is set by connecting the ADJ pin to external resistors R1 and R2, according to the typical application circuit formula V_OUT = V_ADJ x (1 + R1/R2).

What operating environment can these regulators handle?

They are guaranteed to operate from -40°C to +125°C junction temperature.

Are ground pin currents a concern at full load?

No, the typical ground pin current is only 55 µA at full load.