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NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR LM4121 User's Manual

Summary

The LM4121 is a precision micropower, low dropout voltage reference designed for reliable power in demanding environments. This manual details its technical specifications, covering ultra-low supply current (160 µA typ.), high accuracy, and guaranteed performance across extreme temperature ranges (−40°C to +85°C or up to +125°C). Available in both fixed 1.25V and adjustable versions, this component is ideally suited for battery-powered, portable medical, instrumentation, and industrial equipment that requires highly precise voltage regulation with exceptional power efficiency.

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Page 1 Text Content

April

LM recision icropow er Low ropout Voltage eference

LM4121 Precision Micropower Low Dropout Voltage Reference General Description Features (LM4121-1.2)

The LM4121 is precision bandgap voltage reference avail- Small SOT23-5 package

able in fixed 1.25V and adjustable version with up to m A Low voltage operation current source and sink capability. High output voltage accuracy: 0.2%

This series reference operates with input voltages as low as Source and Sink current output: ±5 m A

1.8V and up to 12V consuming µA (Typ.) supply current. Supply current: µA Typ. In power down mode, device current drops to less than µA.

Low Temperature Coefficient: ppm/˚C

The LM4121 comes in two grades and Standard. The best Enable pin grade devices (A) have an initial accuracy of 0.2%, while the

Output voltages: 1.25V and Adjustable

standard have an initial accuracy of 0.5%, both with

Industrial temperature Range: −40˚C to +85˚C

tempco of 50ppm/˚C guaranteed from −40˚C to +125˚C.

(For extended temperature range, −40˚C to 125˚C,

The very low operating voltage, low supply current and

contact National Semiconductor)

power-down capability of the LM4121 makes this product an ideal choice for battery powered and portable applications.

Applications

The device performance is guaranteed over the industrial

Portable, battery powered equipment

temperature range (−40˚C to +85˚C), while certain specs are

Instrumentation and process control

guaranteed over the extended temperature range (−40˚C to

Automotive Industrial

+125˚C). Please contact National for full specifications over

the extended temperature range. The LM4121 is available in Test equipment

standard 5-pin SOT-23 package. Data acquisition systems

Precision regulators Battery chargers stations Communications Medical equipment

Block Diagram Connection Diagrams

DS101291-2

Refer to the Ordering Information Table in this Data Sheet for Specific Part Number

SOT23-5 Surface Mount Package

DS101291-1

Resistors are removed on the LM4121-ADJ †LM4121-ADJ only

LM4121-1.2 Block Diagram

DS101291-35

National Semiconductor Corporation DS101291 www.national.com

Page Summary Contents For NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR LM4121 User's Manual

Page 1 April LM recision icropow er Low ropout Voltage eference LM4121 Precision Micropower Low Dropout Voltage Reference General Description Features (LM4121-1.2) The LM4121 is precision bandgap voltage ref...
Page 2 Ordering Information Industrial Temperature Range (−40˚C to 85˚C) LM4121 Supplied as LM4121 Supplied as Initial Output Voltage Accuracy at 25˚C Units, Tape and Units, Tape and And Temperature Coeffici...
Page 3 Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1) Lead Temperature: LM If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, Soldering, (10 sec.) +260˚C please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Vapor P...
Page 4 Electrical Characteristics LM4121-ADJ Unless otherwise specified VIN 3.3V, VOUT VREF, ILOAD 0, COUT 0.01µF, TA Tj 25˚C. Lim- LM its with standard typeface are for Tj 25˚C, and limits in boldface type ...
Page 5 LM4121- (All Options) Typical Operating Characteristics Unless otherwise specified, VIN LM 3.3V, VOUT 1.25V, ILOAD 0, COUT 0.022µF, TA 25˚C and VEN VIN. Minimum Input Voltage vs Temperature GND Pin Cu...
Page 6 LM4121- (All Options) Typical Operating Characteristics Unless otherwise specified, VIN 3.3V, VOUT 1.25V, ILOAD 0, COUT 0.022µF, TA 25˚C and VEN VIN. (Continued) Short Circuit vs Temperature Output Im...
Page 7 LM4121- (All Options) Typical Operating Characteristics Unless otherwise specified, LM VIN 3.3V, VOUT 1.25V, ILOAD 0, COUT 0.022µF, TA 25˚C and VEN VIN. (Continued) Start-Up Response Enable Response D...
Page 8 LM4121- (All Options) Typical Operating Characteristics Unless otherwise specified, VIN 3.3V, VOUT 1.25V, ILOAD 0, COUT 0.022µF, TA 25˚C and VEN VIN. (Continued) Line Step Response Noise Spectural Den...
Page 9 LM4121-1.25 Typical Operating Characteristics Unless otherwise specified, VIN 3.3V, VOUT LM 1.25V, ILOAD 0, COUT 0.022µF, TA 25˚C and VEN VIN. Typical Temperature Drift Long Term Drift DS101291-28 DS1...
Page 10 LM4121-ADJ Typical Operating Characteristics Unless otherwise specified, VIN 3.3V, VOUT 1.2V, ILOAD 0, COUT 0.022µF, TA 25˚C and VEN VIN. Typical Temperature Drift Long Term Drift DS101291-16 DS101291...
Page 11 LM4121-ADJ Typical Operating Characteristics Unless otherwise specified, VIN 3.3V, VOUT LM 1.2V, ILOAD 0, COUT 0.022µF, TA 25˚C and VEN VIN. (Continued) Line Regulation Load Regulation DS101291-37 DS1...
Page 12 LM4121-ADJ Typical Operating Characteristics Unless otherwise specified, VIN 3.3V, VOUT 1.2V, ILOAD 0, COUT 0.022µF, TA 25˚C and VEN VIN. (Continued) Bode Plot Bode Plot DS101291-41 DS101291-42 www.na...
Page 13 Pin Functions LM Output (Pin 5): Reference Output. Input (Pin 4):Positive Supply. Ground (Pin 2):Negative Supply or Ground Connection. Enable (Pin 3):Pulled to input for normal operation. Forcing this...
Page 14 Typical Application Circuits Voltage Reference with Complimentary Output Voltage Reference with Negative Output DS101291-6 Two Terminal Constant Current Source DS101291-3 100m A Quasi-LDO Regulator DS...
Page 15 Typical Application Circuits LM Li Low Battery Detector (Continued) Programmable Current Source DS101291-10 DS101291-44 Precision Comparator with Hysteresis Flasher Circuit DS101291-11 Power Supply Sp...
Page 16 Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted LM re ci si on ic ro po er Lo ro po ut Vo lta ge ef er en ce LIFE SUPPORT POLICY NATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITI...

Manual Details

Brand National
Pages 16
File Size 436.33 KB
Published June 15, 2026
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the current consumption in power-down mode?

In power down mode, the device current can drop to less than 2 μA.

What common voltage reference output levels are available?

The LM4121 is available in a fixed 1.25V or an adjustable version with up to 5 mA sink/source capability.

What temperature range does the standard device support?

It supports an industrial temperature range of −40˚C to +85˚C, and extended grades can reach +125˚C.

How do I choose between accuracy grades A and Standard?

The Grade 'A' devices offer a superior initial accuracy of 0.2%, while standard grade devices have an initial accuracy of 0.5%.