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National Semiconductor LM4121 Precision Micropower Low Dropout Voltage Reference

Summary

This precision, micropower voltage reference provides highly accurate voltage output (1.25V or adjustable) for reliable power supply solutions. Designed for battery-powered and portable applications, it features ultra-low quiescent current, low dropout performance, and exceptional stability across vast temperature ranges (−40°C to +125°C). Ideal for industrial control, data acquisition systems, communications, and medical equipment requiring consistent performance from limited power sources.

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Page 1 Text Content

April

LM recision icropow er Low ropout Voltage eference

LM4121 Precision Micropower Low Dropout Voltage Reference General Description Features (LM4121-1.2)

The LM4121 is precision bandgap voltage reference avail- Small SOT23-5 package

able in fixed 1.25V and adjustable version with up to m A Low voltage operation current source and sink capability. High output voltage accuracy: 0.2%

This series reference operates with input voltages as low as Source and Sink current output: ±5 m A

1.8V and up to 12V consuming µA (Typ.) supply current. Supply current: µA Typ. In power down mode, device current drops to less than µA.

Low Temperature Coefficient: ppm/˚C

The LM4121 comes in two grades and Standard. The best Enable pin grade devices (A) have an initial accuracy of 0.2%, while the

Output voltages: 1.25V and Adjustable

standard have an initial accuracy of 0.5%, both with

Industrial temperature Range: −40˚C to +85˚C

tempco of 50ppm/˚C guaranteed from −40˚C to +125˚C.

(For extended temperature range, −40˚C to 125˚C,

The very low operating voltage, low supply current and

contact National Semiconductor)

power-down capability of the LM4121 makes this product an ideal choice for battery powered and portable applications.

Applications

The device performance is guaranteed over the industrial

Portable, battery powered equipment

temperature range (−40˚C to +85˚C), while certain specs are

Instrumentation and process control

guaranteed over the extended temperature range (−40˚C to

Automotive Industrial

+125˚C). Please contact National for full specifications over

the extended temperature range. The LM4121 is available in Test equipment

standard 5-pin SOT-23 package. Data acquisition systems

Precision regulators Battery chargers stations Communications Medical equipment

Connection Diagram

LM4121-1.2 Block Diagram

DS101291-2

Refer to the Ordering Information Table in this Data Sheet for Specific Part Number

SOT23-5 Surface Mount Package

DS101291-1

Resistors are removed on the LM4121-ADJ †LM4121-ADJ only

DS101291-35

National Semiconductor Corporation DS101291 www.national.com

Page Summary Contents For National Semiconductor LM4121 Precision Micropower Low Dropout Voltage Reference

Page 1 April LM recision icropow er Low ropout Voltage eference LM4121 Precision Micropower Low Dropout Voltage Reference General Description Features (LM4121-1.2) The LM4121 is precision bandgap voltage ref...
Page 2 Ordering Information Industrial Temperature Range (−40˚C to 85˚C) LM4121 Supplied as LM4121 Supplied as Initial Output Voltage Accuracy at 25˚C Units, Tape and Units, Tape and And Temperature Coeffici...
Page 3 Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1) Lead Temperature: LM If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, Soldering, (10 sec.) +260˚C please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Vapor P...
Page 4 Electrical Characteristics LM4121-ADJ Unless otherwise specified VIN 3.3V, VOUT VREF, ILOAD 0, COUT 0.01µF, TA Tj 25˚C. Lim- LM its with standard typeface are for Tj 25˚C, and limits in boldface type ...
Page 5 LM4121- (All Options) Typical Operating Characteristics Unless otherwise specified, VIN LM 3.3V, VOUT 1.25V, ILOAD 0, COUT 0.022µF, TA 25˚C and VEN VIN. Minimum Input Voltage vs Temperature GND Pin Cu...
Page 6 LM4121- (All Options) Typical Operating Characteristics Unless otherwise specified, VIN 3.3V, VOUT 1.25V, ILOAD 0, COUT 0.022µF, TA 25˚C and VEN VIN. (Continued) Short Circuit vs Temperature Output Im...
Page 7 LM4121- (All Options) Typical Operating Characteristics Unless otherwise specified, LM VIN 3.3V, VOUT 1.25V, ILOAD 0, COUT 0.022µF, TA 25˚C and VEN VIN. (Continued) Start-Up Response Enable Response D...
Page 8 LM4121- (All Options) Typical Operating Characteristics Unless otherwise specified, VIN 3.3V, VOUT 1.25V, ILOAD 0, COUT 0.022µF, TA 25˚C and VEN VIN. (Continued) Line Step Response Noise Spectural Den...
Page 9 LM4121-1.25 Typical Operating Characteristics Unless otherwise specified, VIN 3.3V, VOUT LM 1.25V, ILOAD 0, COUT 0.022µF, TA 25˚C and VEN VIN. Typical Temperature Drift Long Term Drift DS101291-28 DS1...
Page 10 LM4121-ADJ Typical Operating Characteristics Unless otherwise specified, VIN 3.3V, VOUT 1.2V, ILOAD 0, COUT 0.022µF, TA 25˚C and VEN VIN. Typical Temperature Drift Long Term Drift DS101291-16 DS101291...
Page 11 LM4121-ADJ Typical Operating Characteristics Unless otherwise specified, VIN 3.3V, VOUT LM 1.2V, ILOAD 0, COUT 0.022µF, TA 25˚C and VEN VIN. (Continued) Line Regulation Load Regulation DS101291-37 DS1...
Page 12 LM4121-ADJ Typical Operating Characteristics Unless otherwise specified, VIN 3.3V, VOUT 1.2V, ILOAD 0, COUT 0.022µF, TA 25˚C and VEN VIN. (Continued) Bode Plot Bode Plot DS101291-41 DS101291-42 www.na...
Page 13 Pin Functions LM Output (Pin 5): Reference Output. Input (Pin 4):Positive Supply. Ground (Pin 2):Negative Supply or Ground Connection. Enable (Pin 3):Pulled to input for normal operation. Forcing this...
Page 14 Typical Application Circuits Voltage Reference with Complimentary Output Voltage Reference with Negative Output DS101291-6 Two Terminal Constant Current Source DS101291-3 100m A Quasi-LDO Regulator DS...
Page 15 Typical Application Circuits LM Power Supply Splitter (Continued) Programmable Current Source DS101291-20 Li Low Battery Detector DS101291-10 Precision Comparator with Hysteresis DS101291-44 Flasher C...
Page 16 Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted LM re ci si on ic ro po er Lo ro po ut Vo lta ge ef er en ce LIFE SUPPORT POLICY NATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITI...

Manual Details

Brand National
Pages 16
File Size 436.50 KB
Published May 29, 2026
76 views

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the device's supply current draw during power-down mode?

The device current drops to less than 2 µA when operating in power-down mode.

How does the initial accuracy differ between Grade A and Standard grades?

Grade A devices guarantee an initial accuracy of 0.2%, while standard grade devices have an initial accuracy of 0.5%.

What is the minimum input voltage required for operation?

The reference operates with input voltages starting as low as 1.8V (when sourcing/sinking current).

Can this component withstand high temperatures?

Yes, it offers an extended temperature range of -40°C to +125°C, making it suitable for automotive and industrial applications.