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National Semiconductor LM3407 350mA Constant Current Output Floating Buck Switching Converter for High Power LEDs Data Manual

Summary

The LM3407 is a precision constant current floating buck switching converter designed to efficiently power high-power LED strings. This manual provides comprehensive technical documentation covering device operation, connection diagrams, and advanced features such as adjustable dimming control via PWM and robust protection circuits (UVLO, thermal shutdown). It is the ideal solution for professional engineers designing stable, reliable lighting systems in automotive, industrial, and general illumination applications.

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, C ta t C rre t O tp t F lo tin itc in rte r fo r H ig

January 18, 2008

LM3407 350 m A, Constant Current Output Floating Buck Switching Converter for High Power LEDs General Description Features The LM3407 is a constant current output floating buck switch- Input operating range 4.5V to 30V ing converter designed to provide constant current to high

Output voltage range: 0.1VIN to 0.9VIN

power LEDs. The device is ideal for automotive, industrial and

Accurate constant current output

general lighting applications. The LM3407 has an integrated

Cycle-by-Cycle current limit

power N-MOSFET that makes the application solution com-

pact and simple to implement. An external 1% thick-film re- Independent device enable (CMOS compatible) and PWM sistor allows the converter output voltage to adjust as needed dimming control

to deliver constant current within 10% accuracy to a serially Converter switching frequency adjustable from 300 k Hz to connected LED string of varying number and type. Converter 1 MHz switching frequency is adjustable from 300 k Hz to 1 MHz. The No external control loop compensation required LM3407 features a dimming input to enable LED brightness

Supports ceramic and low ESR output capacitors

control by Pulse Width Modulation (PWM). Additionally, a

Input Under Voltage Lock Out (UVLO)

separate enable pin allows for low power shutdown. An ex-

posed pad e MSOP-8 package provides excellent heat dissi- Thermal shutdown protection

pation and thermal performance. Input UVLO and output e MSOP-8 Package open-circuit protection ensure a robust LED driver solution.

Applications LED Driver Constant Current Source Automotive Lighting General Illumination Industrial Lighting

Typical Application

© 2008 National Semiconductor Corporation www.national.com

Page Summary Contents For National Semiconductor LM3407 350mA Constant Current Output Floating Buck Switching Converter for High Power LEDs Data Manual

Page 1 , C ta t C rre t O tp t F lo tin itc in rte r fo r H ig January 18, 2008 LM3407 350 m A, Constant Current Output Floating Buck Switching Converter for High Power LEDs General Description Features The ...
Page 2 Connection Diagram Top View 8-Lead Plastic e MSOP-8 Package Mini SOIC Exp Pad (MUY08A) Ordering Information Order Number Package Type NSC Package Drawing Supplied As LM3407MY e MSOP-8 MUY08A 1000 Unit...
Page 3 Junction Temperature 150°C Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1) Storage Temperature −65°C to + 125°C If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, Soldering Information please contact the Nationa...
Page 4 Typical Performance Characteristics Unless otherwise specified, all curves shown are taken in typical application at VIN = 12V, TA = 25°C, and ILED = 350 m A (driving two power LEDs). Output Current v...
Page 5 Switch On Time vs Input Voltage Operating Input Current vs Input Voltage VCC Voltage vs Input Voltage Output Current vs RISNS Switching Frequency vs RFS Continuous Mode Operation (VIN = 12V, L = 33µH,...
Page 6 Continuous Mode Operation Continuous Mode Operation (VIN = 12V, L = 33µH, f SW = 500k Hz) (VIN = 24V, L = 33µH, f SW = 1MHz) Continuous Mode Operation DIM Pin Enable Transient (VIN = 24V, L = 33µH, f ...
Page 7 Simplified Functional Block Diagram MOSFET. Additionally, the connections of the power diode, Functional Description inductor and output capacitor are switched to ground with a ground referenced power...
Page 8 FIGURE 1. Operating Waveforms of a Floating Buck Converter PULSE LEVEL MODULATION (PLM) of the input voltage and inductor value. Pulse Level Modula- The LM3407 incorporates the innovative Pulse Level ...
Page 9 FIGURE 2. LM3407 Switching Waveforms The switching frequency and duty ratio of the converter equal: By comparing the area of VISNS and VRP over the ON period, an error signal is generated. Such a comp...
Page 10 FIGURE 4. Implementation of the PWM Switching Signal FIGURE 5. Waveforms of VISNS and VRP Under Closed Loop Operation INTERNAL VCC REGULATOR signal is buffered before being applied to the internal swi...
Page 11 pin voltage exceeds the UVLO threshold, 3.6V typical, the in- should have low ESR and adequate capacitance. Excessively ternal circuits are then enabled and normal operation begins. large output capac...
Page 12 FIGURE 6. Relationship between IOUT, IL(peak) and IL(ripple) Table 1 provides the suggested inductance of the inductor for 500 k Hz and 1 MHz switching frequency operation with COUT = 4.7µF and IL(rip...
Page 13 PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD DESIGN L1, and output capacitor COUT should be kept as short as Since the copper traces of PCBs carry resistance and para- possible to reduce the voltage spikes at the LX pin. It...
Page 14 Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted 8-Lead Plastic e MSOP Package NS Package Number MUY08A www.national.com
Page 15 Notes www.national.com
Page 16 ta rr tp lo ti it in rt fo ig Notes For more National Semiconductor product information and proven design tools, visit the following Web sites at: Products Design Support Amplifiers www.national.com/a...

Manual Details

Brand High Power
Pages 16
File Size 373.91 KB
Published May 28, 2026
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Frequently Asked Questions

How do I adjust the brightness of the LED string?

Apply a logic level PWM signal to the DIM pin.

What is the supported input voltage range for this device?

The operating input voltage must be between 4.5V and 30V.

Does the LM3407 have protection against low input power?

Yes, it includes an Input Under Voltage Lock-out (UVLO) circuit.

What capacitor specifications are required for the VCC output pin?

It requires a high quality X5R or X7R ceramic capacitor with a minimum value of 1µF.