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National Semiconductor LM2937 Data Sheet

Summary

This comprehensive manual details the LM2937, a highly reliable positive voltage low dropout regulator designed for demanding power applications. Capable of supplying 500 mA with built-in protections—including short circuit, thermal shutdown, và reverse battery protection—it excels in harsh environments like automotive use. The documentation provides engineers and designers with complete electrical specifications, package options (TO-220, SOT-223, TO-263), and performance curves across extended temperature ranges to ensure stable system operation.

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Page 1 Text Content

March

LM Low ropout egulator

LM2937 m A Low Dropout Regulator

nections, two-battery jumps and up to +60V/−50V load dump

General Description

transients. Familiar regulator features such as short circuit

The LM2937 is positive voltage regulator capable of sup-

and thermal shutdown protection are also built in.

plying up to m A of load current. The use of PNP power transistor provides low dropout voltage characteristic. With

Features

load current of m A the minimum input to output voltage

differential required for the output to remain in regulation is Fully specified for operation over −40˚C to +125˚C typically 0.5V (1V guaranteed maximum over the full operat- Output current in excess of m A

ing temperature range). Special circuitry has been incorpo- Output trimmed for 5% tolerance under all operating rated to minimize the quiescent current to typically only conditions m A with full m A load current when the input to out- Typical dropout voltage of 0.5V at full rated load current put voltage differential is greater than 3V.

Wide output capacitor ESR range, up to 3Ω

The LM2937 requires an output bypass capacitor for stabil- Internal short circuit and thermal overload protection ity. As with most low dropout regulators, the ESR of this ca-

Reverse battery protection

pacitor remains critical design parameter, but the LM2937

60V input transient protection

includes special compensation circuitry that relaxes ESR re-

Mirror image insertion protection

quirements. The LM2937 is stable for all ESR below 3Ω. This allows the use of low ESR chip capacitors. Ideally suited for automotive applications, the LM2937 will protect itself and any load circuitry from reverse battery con-

Connection Diagram and Ordering Information

TO-220 Plastic Package

SOT-223 Plastic Package

DS011280-2

DS011280-26

Order Number LM2937ET-5.0, LM2937ET-8.0,

Order Number LM2937IMP-5.0,

LM2937ET-10, LM2937ET-12 or LM2937ET-15

LM2937IMP-8.0, LM2937IMP-10,

See NS Package Number T03B

LM2937IMP-12 or LM2937IMP-15 See NS Package Number MP04A

TO-263 Surface-Mount Package

DS011280-6

Side View

DS011280-5

View Order Number LM2937ES-5.0, LM2937ES-8.0, LM2937ES-10, LM2937ES-12 or LM2937ES-15

See NS Package Number TS3B

National Semiconductor Corporation DS011280 www.national.com

Page Summary Contents For National Semiconductor LM2937 Data Sheet

Page 1 March LM Low ropout egulator LM2937 m A Low Dropout Regulator nections, two-battery jumps and up to +60V/−50V load dump General Description transients. Familiar regulator features such as short circui...
Page 2 Connection Diagram and Ordering Information (Continued) Temperature Output Voltage NSC Package Range 5.0 8.0 Package Drawing −40˚C TJ 125˚C LM2937ES-5.0 LM2937ES-8.0 LM2937ES-10 LM2937ES-12 LM2937ES-1...
Page 3 Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1) TO-263 (10 seconds) 230˚C LM SOT-223 (Vapor Phase, seconds) 215˚C If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sale...
Page 4 Electrical Characteristics VIN VNOM 5V, (Note 4) IOUTmax m A for the TO-220 and TO-263 packages, IOUTmax=400m A for the SOT-223 pack- LM age, COUT µF unless otherwise indicated. Boldface limits apply ...
Page 5 Typical Performance Characteristics LM Dropout Voltage vs Dropout Voltage vs Output Voltage vs Output Current Temperature Temperature DS011280-7 DS011280-8 DS011280-9 Quiescent Current vs Quiescent Cu...
Page 6 Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued) Low Voltage Behavior Low Voltage Behavior Low Voltage Behavior DS011280-19 DS011280-20 DS011280-21 Output at Voltage Output at Voltage Output Capacitor ...
Page 7 The figure below shows the voltages and currents which are Application Hints present in the circuit, as well as the formula for calculating the power dissipated in the regulator: EXTERNAL CAPACITORS T...
Page 8 Application Hints (Continued) θ(H−A) is specified numerically by the heatsink manufacturer in the catalog, or shown in curve that plots temperature rise vs power dissipation for the heatsink. HEATSINK...
Page 9 Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted LM Plastic Package Order Number LM2937ET-5.0, LM2937ET-8.0, LM2937ET-10, LM2937ET-12, or LM2937ET-15 NS Package Number T03B www.national...
Page 10 Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued) TO-263 3-Lead Plastic Surface Mount Package Order Number LM2937ES-5.0, LM2937ES-8.0, LM2937ES-10, LM2937ES-12 or LM2937ES-15...
Page 11 Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued) LM Low ropout egulator SOT-223 3-Lead Plastic Surface Mount Package Order Number LM2937IMP-5.0, LM2937IMP-8.0, LM2937IMP-10,...

Manual Details

Brand National
Pages 11
File Size 308.39 KB
Published June 15, 2026
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Frequently Asked Questions

What kind of output capacitor is recommended for stability?

The regulator requires an output bypass capacitor; for optimal performance, users should select one with an ESR below 3Ω

Does the LM2937 offer any protection against unexpected input voltage changes?

Yes, it includes various protection features such as short circuit, thermal overload, transient voltage (up to +60V/-50V), and reverse battery protection.

What are the operating temperature limits for the standard LM2937 part?

The device is specified for operation over a range of –40˚C to +125˚C.