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NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR LM1815 Adaptive Variable Reluctance Sensor Amplifier User Manual

Summary

Elevate your motor control and position sensing systems with this adaptive sense amplifier. This robust gating circuit is designed for handling variable reluctance signals across diverse operating speeds, utilizing adaptive hysteresis for consistent performance whether measuring high-speed or low-speed rotation. It supports single supply operation from 2V to 12V. The accompanying manual provides comprehensive technical details, including operational modes, electrical characteristics, and detailed application guides, making it the essential resource for engineers designing robust sensing solutions for tachometers and motion control within engine testing systems.

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Page 1 Text Content

April

LM daptive Variable eluctance ensor plifier

LM1815 Adaptive Variable Reluctance Sensor Amplifier General Description Features

The LM1815 is an adaptive sense amplifier and default Adaptive hysteresis gating circuit for motor control applications. The sense am- Single supply operation

plifier provides one-shot pulse output whose leading edge Ground referenced input coincides with the negative-going zero crossing of ground

True zero crossing timing reference

referenced input signal such as from variable reluctance

Operates from 2V to 12V supply voltage

magnetic pick-up coil.

Handles inputs from m VP-P to over 120VP-P with

In normal operation, this timing reference signal is pro-

external resistor

cessed (delayed) externally and returned to the LM1815.

CMOS compatible logic

Logic input is then able to select either the timing reference or the processed signal for transmission to the output driver

Applications

stage.

Position sensing with notched wheels

The adaptive sense amplifier operates with positive-going

Zero crossing switch

threshold which is derived by peak detecting the incoming

signal and dividing this down. Thus the input hysteresis Motor speed control varies with input signal amplitude. This enables the circuit to Tachometer

sense in situations where the high speed noise is greater Engine testing than the low speed signal amplitude. Minimum input signal is 150m VP-P.

Connection Diagram

Order Number LM1815M or LM1815N See NS Package Number M14A or N14A

National Semiconductor Corporation DS007893 www.national.com

Page Summary Contents For NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR LM1815 Adaptive Variable Reluctance Sensor Amplifier User Manual

Page 1 April LM daptive Variable eluctance ensor plifier LM1815 Adaptive Variable Reluctance Sensor Amplifier General Description Features The LM1815 is an adaptive sense amplifier and default Adaptive hyste...
Page 2 Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1) Storage Temperature Range −65˚C TJ +150˚C If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, Junction Temperature +150˚C LM please contact the National Semiconduct...
Page 3 Typical Performance Characteristics LM Mode Minimum Arming Threshold Mode Minimum Arming Threshold vs Temperature vs Temperature Mode Minimum Arming Threshold Mode Minimum Arming Threshold vs Temperat...
Page 4 Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued) Pin VIN Pin VIN vs VSIGNAL, RIN 10kΩ vs VSIGNAL, RIN 20kΩ Pin VIN Pin Bias Current vs VSIGNAL, RIN 50kΩ vs Temperature Peak Detector Charge Current Peak...
Page 5 Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued) LM Peak Detector Voltage Peak Detector Voltage vs Pin VIN, Mode vs Pin VIN, Mode Peak Detector Voltage vs Pin VIN, Mode www.national.com5
Page 6 Truth Table Signal RC Input Timing Gated Input Timing Select Input Output Pin Pin Pin Pin Pin Pulses RC Pulses RC Pulses Zero Crossing FIGURE 1. LM1815 Adaptive Sense Amplifier www.national.com
Page 7 ch em at ic ia ra LM www.national.com7
Page 8 Application Hints FIGURE 2. LM1815 Oscillograms INPUT VOLTAGE CLAMP detectors, the LM1815 cannot be triggered until the input signal has crossed an "arming" threshold on the positive- The si...
Page 9 Application Hints For given One Shot pulse width, the recommended maxi- (Continued) mum input signal frequency is: LM MODE 2, PIN CONNECTED TO V+ The input arming threshold is fixed at 200m V minimum ...
Page 10 Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted 14-Lead Small Outline Circuit (M) Order Number LM1815M NS Package Number M14A Molded Dual-In-Line Package (N) Order Number LM1815N NS Pa...
Page 11 Notes LM daptive Variable eluctance ensor plifier LIFE SUPPORT POLICY NATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITT...

Manual Details

Brand National
Pages 11
File Size 372.41 KB
Published June 15, 2026
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the operational voltage range for this amplifier?

It operates from a 2V to 12V supply voltage.

How does the input hysteresis vary in normal operation?

The hysteresis varies with the input signal amplitude because it uses an adaptive sense amplifier which derives its threshold by peak detecting and dividing the incoming signal.

What are the minimum requirements for a detectable motor speed signal?

The circuit requires a minimum input signal of 150mV P-P (in Signal Adaptive Input Arming Mode).

What is the maximum temperature junction rating?

The Junction Temperature can reach +150˚C.

Can this device select between timing references or processed signals?

Yes, a CMOS compatible logic input allows selecting either the timing reference or the processed signal for transmission to the output driver.