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MAXIM MAX5893 12-Bit, 500Msps Interpolating and Modulating Dual DAC with CMOS Inputs

Summary

The MAX5893 is a professional-grade 12-Bit, 500Msps Interpolating and Modulating Dual DAC designed for advanced broadband wireless transmitters and base station infrastructure. It offers superior dynamic performance essential for wideband single-carrier applications, supporting standards like WCDMA, UMTS, and GSM. This manual provides complete documentation on the device's core capabilities, detailing its user-programmable features such as selectable interpolating filters, digital quadrature modulation, channel gain adjustment, and precise integration specifications for electrical engineers and RF designers.

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Page 1 Text Content

19-3546; Rev 2; 10/08

EVALUATION KIT AVAILABLE

12-Bit, 500Msps Interpolating and Modulating

Dual DAC with CMOS Inputs

General Description Features INTERPOLATING

FILTERS

The MAX5893 programmable interpolating, modulating, 72d B ACLR at f OUT = 61.44MHz (Single-Carrier 500Msps, dual digital-to-analog converter (DAC) offers WCDMA) ODULATOR superior dynamic performance and is optimized for high-

Meets 3G UMTS, cdma2000®, GSM Spectral Masks 1x/2x/4x

performance wideband, single-carrier transmit applica-

(f OUT = 122MHz) INTERPOLATING

tions. The device integrates a selectable 2x/4x/8x FILTERS

Noise Spectral Density = -151d BFS/Hz at

interpolating filter, a digital quadrature modulator, and

f OUT = 16MHz

dual 12-bit high-speed DACs on a single integrated cir- DATA SYNCH

cuit. At 30MHz output frequency and 500Msps update 90d Bc SFDR at Low-IF Frequency (10MHz) AND DEM UX

rate, the in-band SFDR is 84d Bc while consuming 1.1W.

86d Bc SFDR at High-IF Frequency (50MHz)

The device also delivers 72d B ACLR for single-carrier

Low Power: 511m W (f CLK = 100MHz)

WCDMA at a 61.44MHz output frequency.

User Programmable

The selectable interpolating filters allow lower input data

Selectable 2x, 4x, or 8x Interpolating Filters

rates while taking advantage of the high DAC update

< 0.01d B Passband Ripple

rates. These linear-phase interpolation filters ease

> 99d B Stopband Rejection

reconstruction filter requirements and enhance the

Selectable Real or Complex Modulator Operation

passband dynamic performance. Individual offset and

Selectable Modulator LO Frequency: OFF, f IM/2,

gain programmability allow the user to calibrate out local

or f IM/4

oscillator (LO) feedthrough and sideband suppression

Selectable Output Filter: Lowpass or Highpass

errors generated by analog quadrature modulators.

Channel Gain and Offset Adjustment

The MAX5893 features a f IM/4 digital image-reject mod-

EV Kit Available (Order the MAX5893EVKIT)

ulator. This modulator generates a quadrature-modulat- ed IF signal that can be presented to an analog I/Q

Ordering Information

modulator to complete the upconversion process. A second digital modulation mode allows the signal to be

PART TEMP RANGE PIN-PACKAGE

frequency-translated with image pairs at f IM/2 or f IM/4.

MAX5893EGK-D -40°C to +85°C 68 QFN-EP*

The MAX5893 features a standard 1.8V CMOS, 3.3V tol-

MAX5893EGK+D -40°C to +85°C 68 QFN-EP*

erant data input bus for easy interface. A 3.3V SPI™ port

is provided for mode configuration. The programmable D = Dry pack. *EP = Exposed pad.

modes include the selection of 2x/4x/8x interpolating fil-

+Denotes a lead-free/Ro HS-compliant package.

ters, f IM/2, f IM/4 or no digital quadrature modulation with image rejection, channel gain and offset adjustment, and

offset binary or two’s complement data interface. Selector Guide

Pin-compatible 14- and 16-bit devices are also available.

RESOLUTION DAC UPDATE INPUT

Refer to the MAX5894 data sheet for the 14-bit version PART

(BITS) RATE (Msps) LOGIC

and the MAX5895 data sheet for the 16-bit version.

MAX5893 CMOS

Applications

MAX5894 CMOS

Base Stations: 3G UMTS, CDMA, and GSM

MAX5895 CMOS

Broadband Wireless Transmitters MAX5898 LVDS Broadband Cable Infrastructure

Simplified Diagram

Instrumentation and Automatic Test Equipment (ATE) Analog Quadrature Modulation Architectures

DATA OUTI DAC

PORT A

Pin Configuration appears at end of data sheet.

DATACLK

SPI is a trademark of Motorola, Inc. DAC

PORT B

cdma2000 is a registered trademark of Telecommunications Industry Association.

Maxim Integrated Products

For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.

Page Summary Contents For MAXIM MAX5893 12-Bit, 500Msps Interpolating and Modulating Dual DAC with CMOS Inputs

Page 1 19-3546; Rev 2; 10/08 EVALUATION KIT AVAILABLE 12-Bit, 500Msps Interpolating and Modulating Dual DAC with CMOS Inputs General Description Features INTERPOLATING FILTERS The MAX5893 programmable interp...
Page 2 12-Bit, 500Msps Interpolating and Modulating Dual DAC with CMOS Inputs ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS DVDD1.8, AVDD1.8 to GND, DACREF ..................-0.3V to +2.16V SDO, DATACLK, DATACLK/BIO Continuous C...
Page 3 12-Bit, 500Msps Interpolating and Modulating Dual DAC with CMOS Inputs ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (DVDD1.8 = AVDD1.8 = 1.8V, AVCLK = AVDD3.3 = DVDD3.3 = 3.3V, modulator off, 2x interpolati...
Page 4 12-Bit, 500Msps Interpolating and Modulating Dual DAC with CMOS Inputs ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (DVDD1.8 = AVDD1.8 = 1.8V, AVCLK = AVDD3.3 = DVDD3.3 = 3.3V, modulator off, 2x interpolati...
Page 5 12-Bit, 500Msps Interpolating and Modulating Dual DAC with CMOS Inputs ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (DVDD1.8 = AVDD1.8 = 1.8V, AVCLK = AVDD3.3 = DVDD3.3 = 3.3V, modulator off, 2x interpolati...
Page 6 12-Bit, 500Msps Interpolating and Modulating Dual DAC with CMOS Inputs ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (DVDD1.8 = AVDD1.8 = 1.8V, AVCLK = AVDD3.3 = DVDD3.3 = 3.3V, modulator off, 2x interpolati...
Page 7 SF DR (d Bc SF DR (d Bc SF DR (d Bc 12-Bit, 500Msps Interpolating and Modulating Dual DAC with CMOS Inputs Typical Operating Characteristics (DVDD1.8 = AVDD1.8 = 1.8V, AVCLK = AVDD3.3 = DVDD3.3 = 3.3V...
Page 8 GA IN IS AT CH (d B) SU PP LY UR RE NT (m A) 12-Bit, 500Msps Interpolating and Modulating Dual DAC with CMOS Inputs Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (DVDD1.8 = AVDD1.8 = 1.8V, AVCLK = AVD...
Page 9 12-Bit, 500Msps Interpolating and Modulating Dual DAC with CMOS Inputs OU TP UT OW ER (d Bm AC LR (d B) Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) AC LR d B (DVDD1.8 = AVDD1.8 = 1.8V, AVCLK = AVDD3...
Page 10 12-Bit, 500Msps Interpolating and Modulating Dual DAC with CMOS Inputs Pin Description PIN NAME FUNCTION CLKP Noninverting Differential Clock Input CLKN Inverting Differential Clock Input N.C. Interna...
Page 11 12-Bit, 500Msps Interpolating and Modulating Dual DAC with CMOS Inputs Pin Description (continued) PIN NAME FUNCTION UX UX Low Analog Power Supply. Accepts a 1.71V to 1.89V supply range. Bypass each p...
Page 12 12-Bit, 500Msps Interpolating and Modulating Dual DAC with CMOS Inputs Detailed Description The power-down modes can be used to turn off each DAC’s output current or the entire digital section. The MA...
Page 13 12-Bit, 500Msps Interpolating and Modulating Dual DAC with CMOS Inputs When writing to the MAX5893, data is shifted into SDI; in first in default mode. If the serial port is set to LSB- data is shifte...
Page 14 12-Bit, 500Msps Interpolating and Modulating Dual DAC with CMOS Inputs t SDS t SDH t SDV Figure 3. SPI Serial-Interface Timing Diagram
Page 15 12-Bit, 500Msps Interpolating and Modulating Dual DAC with CMOS Inputs Programming Registers of the registers. The following are descriptions of each Programming its registers with the SPI serial inte...
Page 16 12-Bit, 500Msps Interpolating and Modulating Dual DAC with CMOS Inputs Address 00h ulator. A logic 1 sets the complex modulation to be e+jw, cancelling the lower image when Bit 6 Logic 0 (default) cau...
Page 17 12-Bit, 500Msps Interpolating and Modulating Dual DAC with CMOS Inputs Address 07h 08h for the I- and Q-channel, respectively. The range of coarse is from 0 to 11, with 11 being the default. The Bit 7...
Page 18 12-Bit, 500Msps Interpolating and Modulating Dual DAC with CMOS Inputs tionship and detects if the phase drifts more than ±1 Table 4. Clock Frequency Ratios in data clock cycle. If this occurs, the sy...
Page 19 12-Bit, 500Msps Interpolating and Modulating GA IN (d BF S) GA IN (d BF S) Dual DAC with CMOS Inputs Interpolating Filter ter is located after the modulator. In the 8x interpolation The MAX5893 featur...
Page 20 12-Bit, 500Msps Interpolating and Modulating Dual DAC with CMOS Inputs The programmable interpolation filters multiply the 2) Lower input data rates eliminate board-level high- MAX5893 input data rate...
Page 21 12-Bit, 500Msps Interpolating and Modulating Dual DAC with CMOS Inputs images at odd numbers of f S are filtered. At the output of 12f S, 20f S, etc. Figures 10, 11, and 12 similarly illustrate the fi...
Page 22 12-Bit, 500Msps Interpolating and Modulating Dual DAC with CMOS Inputs FILTER RESPONSE NO INTERPOLATIONSIGNAL IMAGE INPUT SPECTRUM AND FIRST FILTER RESPONSE SIGNAL IMAGE 2x INTERPOLATION OUTPUT SPECTR...
Page 23 12-Bit, 500Msps Interpolating and Modulating Dual DAC with CMOS Inputs FILTER RESPONSE NO INTERPOLATIONSIGNAL IMAGE INPUT SPECTRUM AND FIRST FILTER RESPONSE SIGNAL IMAGE 2x INTERPOLATION OUTPUT SPECTR...
Page 24 12-Bit, 500Msps Interpolating and Modulating Dual DAC with CMOS Inputs Digital Modulator The outputs of the modulator can be expressed as: The MAX5893 features digital modulation at frequen- cies of f...
Page 25 12-Bit, 500Msps Interpolating and Modulating Dual DAC with CMOS Inputs Power-Down Mode Data Clock The MAX5893 features three power-saving modes. The MAX5893 features synchronizers that allow for Each ...
Page 26 12-Bit, 500Msps Interpolating and Modulating Dual DAC with CMOS Inputs sources directly to the device without external resistors these inputs may be driven from a CMOS-compatible to define the DC leve...
Page 27 12-Bit, 500Msps Interpolating and Modulating Dual DAC with CMOS Inputs amplitudes. It is recommended to connect the trans- former center tap to ground. If a transformer is not used, the outputs must h...
Page 28 12-Bit, 500Msps Interpolating and Modulating Dual DAC with CMOS Inputs For stable operation with the internal reference, REFIO current IOUT for the differential current outputs of the should be decoup...
Page 29 12-Bit, 500Msps Interpolating and Modulating Dual DAC with CMOS Inputs Power Supplies, Bypassing, Static Performance Parameter Decoupling, and Layout Definitions Grounding and power-supply decoupling ...
Page 30 12-Bit, 500Msps Interpolating and Modulating Dual DAC with CMOS Inputs However, noise sources such as thermal noise, refer- Two-/Four-Tone Intermodulation ence noise, clock jitter, etc. affect the ide...
Page 31 12-Bit, 500Msps Interpolating and Modulating Dual DAC with CMOS Inputs Pin Configuration TOP VIEW A2 AV CL A1 AV DD 1. DV DD 1. 8A0 AV DD 3. CLKP EXPOSED PAD N. C. DACREF CLKN N. C. REFIO OU TI N.C. N...
Page 32 12-Bit, 500Msps Interpolating and Modulating Dual DAC with CMOS Inputs Revision History REVISION REVISION PAGES DESCRIPTION NUMBER DATE CHANGED Initial release 4/07 10/08 Add note to setup and hold sp...

Manual Details

Brand Dual
Pages 32
File Size 285.26 KB
Published May 31, 2026
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the operational output frequency and update rate?

It features dual 12-bit high-speed DACs operating at 500Msps.

How does the device achieve excellent dynamic performance for communications standards?

It offers superior performance meeting 3G UMTS, cdma2000, and GSM Spectral Masks.

Can the hardware be configured to adjust signal properties?

Yes, it allows user programmability through channel gain/offset adjustment and selecting output filters (Lowpass or Highpass).

What is the required power consumption when operating at a 61.44MHz frequency for WCDMA?

The minimum power consumption is 511mW.