MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS Dual PCI Express, Hot-Plug Controller MAX5946 Data Sheet User Manual
Summary
This dual hot-plug controller provides robust power management for demanding PCI Express environments. It facilitates reliable, active hot-swap operations across both 12V and 3.3V auxiliary supplies through an integrated MOSFET structure. Designed for high-reliability applications such as servers, workstations, and embedded platforms, the device features critical protections including current limiting, Over/Under Voltage Lockout (UVLO), and thermal shutdown. Its advanced SMBus expander capability simplifies system design while ensuring safe power cycling and seamless integration into commercial hardware architectures.
Page 1 Text Content
19-3483; Rev 0; 11/04
EVALUATION KIT AVAILABLE
Dual PCI Express, Hot-Plug
Controller
General Description Features
The MAX5946 dual hot-plug controller is designed for PCI Express Compliant
PCI Express™ applications. The device provides hot-
Hot Swaps 12V, 3.3V, and 3.3V Auxiliary for 2
plug control for 12V, 3.3V, and 3.3V auxiliary supplies of
PCI-E Slots
two PCI express slots. The MAX5946’s logic inputs/out-
Integrated Power MOSFET for Auxiliary Supply
puts allow interfacing directly with the system hot-plug
Rails
management controller or through an SMBus™ with an
external I/O expander. An integrated debounced atten- Controls d I/dt and d V/dt
tion switch and present-detect signals are included to Active Current Limiting Protects Against simplify system design. Overcurrent/Short-Circuit Conditions The MAX5946 drives four external n-channel MOSFETs Programmable Current-Limit Timeout to control the 12V and 3.3V main outputs. The 3.3V aux-
PWRGD Signal Outputs with Programmable
iliary outputs are controlled through internal 0.3Ω
Power-On Reset (POR) (160ms Default)
n-channel MOSFETs. Internal charge pumps provide
Latched FAULT Signal Output after Overcurrent
gate drive for the 12V outputs while the gate drive of
or Overtemperature Fault
the 3.3V output is driven by the 12V input supply. The
3.3V auxiliary outputs are completely independent from Attention Switch Inputs/Outputs with 4ms the main outputs with their own charge pumps. Debounce At power-up, the MAX5946 keeps all of the external Present-Detect Inputs
MOSFETs off until the supplies rise above their respec- Forced-On Inputs Facilitates Testing tive undervoltage lockout (UVLO) thresholds. The
Thermal Shutdown
device keeps the internal MOSFETs off only until the
auxiliary input supply rises above its UVLO threshold. Allows Control through SMBus with an I/O 3. 3G PO RA DJ Expander
Upon a turn-on command, the MAX5946 enhances the
external and internal MOSFETs slowly with a constant FA UL TA PG ND
PW RG DA GN Ordering Information
gate current to limit the power-supply inrush current.
3. 3V AU XO VI
The MAX5946 actively limits the current of all outputs at
3. 3V AU XI IN PU T1
PART TEMP RANGE PIN-PACKAGE
all times and shuts down if an overcurrent condition
3. 3V AU XO OU TP UT
persists for longer than a programmable overcurrent MAX5946AETX -40°C to +85°C 36 Thin QFN
PW RG DB OU TP UT
timeout. Thermal-protection circuitry also shuts down all
FA UL TB IN PU T2 MAX5946LETX -40°C to +85°C 36 Thin QFN
outputs if the die temperature exceeds +150°C. After an 3. 3G TI overcurrent or overtemperature fault condition, the
MAX5946L latches off while the MAX5946A automatical- Pin Configuration
ly restarts after a restart time delay. The device is avail- able in a 36-pin (6mm × 6mm) thin QFN package and
TOP VIEW
operates over the -40°C to +85°C temperature range.
Applications
PRES-DETA PRES-DETB1
Servers
FONA FONB
Desktop Mobile Server Platforms ONA ONB AUXONA AUXONB
Workstations
12SA+ MAX5946 12SB+
12SA- 12SB-
Embedded Devices
12GA 12GB 3.3SA+ 3.3SB+ 3.3SA- 3.3SB-
Typical Application Circuit appears at end of data sheet.
SMBus is a trademark of Intel Corp.
THIN QFN
PCI Express is a trademark of PCI-SIG Corp.
Maxim Integrated Products
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
Page Summary Contents For MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS Dual PCI Express, Hot-Plug Controller MAX5946 Data Sheet User Manual
Manual Details
| Brand | Maxim Integrated |
|---|---|
| Pages | 23 |
| File Size | 1.08 MB |
| Published | May 26, 2026 |
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Frequently Asked Questions
What types of voltages does the MAX5946 controller manage?
It provides hot-plug control for 12V and 3.3V auxiliary supplies.
How does the device protect against electrical faults?
It includes active current limiting, overcurrent/short-circuit protection with programmable timeout, and thermal shutdown circuitry.
Is mounting or connection process complicated?
The MAX5946 supports hot swaps for its PCI-E slots, simplifying system design.
What is the operating temperature range for the device?
It operates over a wide range of -40°C to +85°C.