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MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS Dual PCI Express, Hot-Plug Controller MAX5946 Data Sheet User Manual

Summary

This dual hot-plug controller provides robust power management for demanding PCI Express environments. It facilitates reliable, active hot-swap operations across both 12V and 3.3V auxiliary supplies through an integrated MOSFET structure. Designed for high-reliability applications such as servers, workstations, and embedded platforms, the device features critical protections including current limiting, Over/Under Voltage Lockout (UVLO), and thermal shutdown. Its advanced SMBus expander capability simplifies system design while ensuring safe power cycling and seamless integration into commercial hardware architectures.

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Page 1 Text Content

19-3483; Rev 0; 11/04

EVALUATION KIT AVAILABLE

Dual PCI Express, Hot-Plug

Controller

General Description Features

The MAX5946 dual hot-plug controller is designed for PCI Express Compliant

PCI Express™ applications. The device provides hot-

Hot Swaps 12V, 3.3V, and 3.3V Auxiliary for 2

plug control for 12V, 3.3V, and 3.3V auxiliary supplies of

PCI-E Slots

two PCI express slots. The MAX5946’s logic inputs/out-

Integrated Power MOSFET for Auxiliary Supply

puts allow interfacing directly with the system hot-plug

Rails

management controller or through an SMBus™ with an

external I/O expander. An integrated debounced atten- Controls d I/dt and d V/dt

tion switch and present-detect signals are included to Active Current Limiting Protects Against simplify system design. Overcurrent/Short-Circuit Conditions The MAX5946 drives four external n-channel MOSFETs Programmable Current-Limit Timeout to control the 12V and 3.3V main outputs. The 3.3V aux-

PWRGD Signal Outputs with Programmable

iliary outputs are controlled through internal 0.3Ω

Power-On Reset (POR) (160ms Default)

n-channel MOSFETs. Internal charge pumps provide

Latched FAULT Signal Output after Overcurrent

gate drive for the 12V outputs while the gate drive of

or Overtemperature Fault

the 3.3V output is driven by the 12V input supply. The

3.3V auxiliary outputs are completely independent from Attention Switch Inputs/Outputs with 4ms the main outputs with their own charge pumps. Debounce At power-up, the MAX5946 keeps all of the external Present-Detect Inputs

MOSFETs off until the supplies rise above their respec- Forced-On Inputs Facilitates Testing tive undervoltage lockout (UVLO) thresholds. The

Thermal Shutdown

device keeps the internal MOSFETs off only until the

auxiliary input supply rises above its UVLO threshold. Allows Control through SMBus with an I/O 3. 3G PO RA DJ Expander

Upon a turn-on command, the MAX5946 enhances the

external and internal MOSFETs slowly with a constant FA UL TA PG ND

PW RG DA GN Ordering Information

gate current to limit the power-supply inrush current.

3. 3V AU XO VI

The MAX5946 actively limits the current of all outputs at

3. 3V AU XI IN PU T1

PART TEMP RANGE PIN-PACKAGE

all times and shuts down if an overcurrent condition

3. 3V AU XO OU TP UT

persists for longer than a programmable overcurrent MAX5946AETX -40°C to +85°C 36 Thin QFN

PW RG DB OU TP UT

timeout. Thermal-protection circuitry also shuts down all

FA UL TB IN PU T2 MAX5946LETX -40°C to +85°C 36 Thin QFN

outputs if the die temperature exceeds +150°C. After an 3. 3G TI overcurrent or overtemperature fault condition, the

MAX5946L latches off while the MAX5946A automatical- Pin Configuration

ly restarts after a restart time delay. The device is avail- able in a 36-pin (6mm × 6mm) thin QFN package and

TOP VIEW

operates over the -40°C to +85°C temperature range.

Applications

PRES-DETA PRES-DETB1

Servers

FONA FONB

Desktop Mobile Server Platforms ONA ONB AUXONA AUXONB

Workstations

12SA+ MAX5946 12SB+

12SA- 12SB-

Embedded Devices

12GA 12GB 3.3SA+ 3.3SB+ 3.3SA- 3.3SB-

Typical Application Circuit appears at end of data sheet.

SMBus is a trademark of Intel Corp.

THIN QFN

PCI Express is a trademark of PCI-SIG Corp.

Maxim Integrated Products

For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.

Page Summary Contents For MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS Dual PCI Express, Hot-Plug Controller MAX5946 Data Sheet User Manual

Page 1 19-3483; Rev 0; 11/04 EVALUATION KIT AVAILABLE Dual PCI Express, Hot-Plug Controller General Description Features The MAX5946 dual hot-plug controller is designed for PCI Express Compliant PCI Express...
Page 2 Dual PCI Express, Hot-Plug Controller ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (All voltages referenced to GND, unless otherwise noted.) All Other Pins to GND......................-0.3V to (V3.3VAUXIN + 0.3V) 12VIN.....
Page 3 Dual PCI Express, Hot-Plug Controller ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (V12VIN = V12S_- = V12S_+ = 12V, V3.3S_+ = V3.3S_- = V3.3VAUXIN = VON_ = VAUXON_ = VFON__ = 3.3V, PWRGD_ = FAULT_ = PORADJ ...
Page 4 Dual PCI Express, Hot-Plug Controller ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (V12VIN = V12S_- = V12S_+ = 12V, V3.3S_+ = V3.3S_- = V3.3VAUXIN = VON_ = VAUXON_ = VFON__ = 3.3V, PWRGD_ = FAULT_ = PORADJ ...
Page 5 DR OP OU VO LT AG (V SU PP LY UR RE NT (m A) OU TP UT OL TA GE (V Dual PCI Express, Hot-Plug Controller Typical Operating Characteristics (V12VIN = V12SA+ = 12V, V3.3VAUXIN = V3.3S_+ = VON_ = VAUXON_ ...
Page 6 Dual PCI Express, Hot-Plug UV LO HR ES HO LD (V Controller Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (V12VIN = V12SA+ = 12V, V3.3VAUXIN = V3.3S_+ = VON_ = VAUXON_ = VINPUT_ = 3.3V, PRES-DET_ = GND...
Page 7 Dual PCI Express, Hot-Plug Controller Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (V12VIN = V12SA+ = 12V, V3.3VAUXIN = V3.3S_+ = VON_ = VAUXON_ = VINPUT_ = 3.3V, PRES-DET_ = GND, FON_ = PORADJ = TIM...
Page 8 Dual PCI Express, Hot-Plug Controller Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (V12VIN = V12SA+ = 12V, V3.3VAUXIN = V3.3S_+ = VON_ = VAUXON_ = VINPUT_ = 3.3V, PRES-DET_ = GND, FON_ = PORADJ = TIM...
Page 9 Dual PCI Express, Hot-Plug Controller Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (V12VIN = V12SA+ = 12V, V3.3VAUXIN = V3.3S_+ = VON_ = VAUXON_ = VINPUT_ = 3.3V, PRES-DET_ = GND, FON_ = PORADJ = TIM...
Page 10 Dual PCI Express, Hot-Plug Controller Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (V12VIN = V12SA+ = 12V, V3.3VAUXIN = V3.3S_+ = VON_ = VAUXON_ = VINPUT_ = 3.3V, PRES-DET_ = GND, FON_ = PORADJ = TIM...
Page 11 Dual PCI Express, Hot-Plug Controller Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (V12VIN = V12SA+ = 12V, V3.3VAUXIN = V3.3S_+ = VON_ = VAUXON_ = VINPUT_ = 3.3V, PRES-DET_ = GND, FON_ = PORADJ = TIM...
Page 12 Dual PCI Express, Hot-Plug Controller Pin Description PIN NAME FUNCTION Present-Detect Input A. PRES-DETA accepts inputs from the PRSNT#2 pin on a PCI express connector. PRES-DETA has an internal pull...
Page 13 Dual PCI Express, Hot-Plug Controller Pin Description (continued) PIN NAME FUNCTION 3.3SB- Slot B 3.3V Negative Current-Sense Input. See 3.3SA- function. Slot B 3.3V Positive Current-Sense Input. Conn...
Page 14 Dual PCI Express, Hot-Plug Controller RTIM RPORADJ INPUT1 INPUT2 12VIN OUTPUT1 OUTPUT2 PWRGDA FAULTA PORADJ PWRGDB FAULTBTIM 12SA+ 12SB+ 54m V 500m VRSENSE12A 54m V500m V RSENSE12B CHARGE CHARGE 12SA-...
Page 15 Dual PCI Express, Hot-Plug Controller Table 1. Power Requirements for PCI Express Connectors POWER RAIL X1 CONNECTOR X4/8 CONNECTOR X16 CONNECTOR 3.3V Voltage Tolerance ±9% (max) ±9% (max) ±9% (max) S...
Page 16 Dual PCI Express, Hot-Plug Controller ON_, AUXON_ ON_ VPGTH12 VON_,TH VPGTH3.3 12G_, 3.3G_ VON_,TH 12VO_, 3.3VO_ V12ILIM,TH RSENSE 12V OUTPUT CURRENT 3.3VAUXO_ VPGTH3.3AUX 3.3VAUXO_ PWRGD_ t POR_HL PW...
Page 17 Dual PCI Express, Hot-Plug Controller FAULT Management 4ms debounced time. When the card is removed, an A fault occurs when an overcurrent lasts longer then internal 50kΩ pullup forces PRES-DET_ high ...
Page 18 Dual PCI Express, Hot-Plug Controller SHUT DOWN WAS CURRENT 12V AND 3.3V OUTPUTS. 12V AND 3.3V HAS t FAULT START COUNTING LIMIT DETECTED ON ANY ASSERT FAULT_ OUTPUTS ELAPSED? t FAULT 12V OR STAY WAITI...
Page 19 Dual PCI Express, Hot-Plug Controller External MOSFET Gate Drivers GATE LOAD (12GA, 12GB, 3.3GA, and 3.3GB) ISU The gate drive for the external MOSFETs is provided at CHG 12GA, 12GB, 3.3GA, and 3.3GB....
Page 20 Dual PCI Express, Hot-Plug Controller Table 3. Component Manufacturers COMPONENT MANUFACTURER PHONE WEBSITE Vishay-Dale 402-564-3131 www.vishay.com Sense Resistor IRC 704-264-8861 www.irctt.com Fairch...
Page 21 Dual PCI Express, Hot-Plug Controller Typical Application Circuit V12VIN PCI EXPRESS PCI EXPRESS ADD-IN SLOT A SLOT B CARD IN5819 3. 3G PRSNT1 Q1 V3.3AUXIN Q3 PRSNT1 SI7448DP-T1 SI7448DP-T1 3. 3S A+ P...
Page 22 Dual PCI Express, Hot-Plug Controller Package Information (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information, go to ...
Page 23 Dual PCI Express, Hot-Plug Controller Package Information (continued) (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline informa...

Manual Details

Brand Maxim Integrated
Pages 23
File Size 1.08 MB
Published May 26, 2026
87 views

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Frequently Asked Questions

What types of voltages does the MAX5946 controller manage?

It provides hot-plug control for 12V and 3.3V auxiliary supplies.

How does the device protect against electrical faults?

It includes active current limiting, overcurrent/short-circuit protection with programmable timeout, and thermal shutdown circuitry.

Is mounting or connection process complicated?

The MAX5946 supports hot swaps for its PCI-E slots, simplifying system design.

What is the operating temperature range for the device?

It operates over a wide range of -40°C to +85°C.