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Texas Instruments TPIC46L01, TPIC46L02, TPIC46L03 6-Channel Serial and Parallel Low-Side Pre-Fet Driver Data Sheet Manual

Summary

The TPIC46L series offers a 6-channel low-side pre-FET driver solution for controlling external FET power switches in applications like relays or solenoids. It provides robust control via both serial and parallel interfaces, making it ideal for engineers building advanced switching systems. The manual details comprehensive fault detection capabilities, including over/under-voltage safeguards and real-time shorted/open-load reporting, ensuring maximum reliability for your embedded designs.

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TPIC46L01, TPIC46L02, TPIC46L03

6-CHANNEL SERIAL AND PARALLEL LOW-SIDE PRE-FET DRIVER

SLIS055A – NOVEMBER 1996 - REVISED SEPTEMBER 1997

6-Channel Serial-in/Parallel-in Low-side DB PACKAGE (TOP VIEW)

Pre-FET Driver Device Can Be Cascaded

FLT VBAT

Internal 55-V Inductive Load Clamp and VCOMPEN GATE0 VGS Protection Clamp for External Power

VCOMP DRAIN0

IN0 GATE1

Independent Shorted-Load/Short-to-Battery IN1 DRAIN1 Fault Detection on All Drain Terminals IN2 DRAIN2

Independent Off-State Open-Load Fault IN3 GATE2 Sense IN4 GATE3 IN5 DRAIN3

Over-Battery-Voltage Lockout Protection

CS DRAIN4

and Fault Reporting

SDO GATE4

Under-Battery-Voltage Lockout Protection

SDI DRAIN5

for TPIC46L01 and TPIC46L02

SCLK GATE5

Asynchronous Open-Drain Fault Flag

VCC GND

Device Output Can be Wire-ORed with Multiple External Devices Fault Status Returned Through Serial Output Terminal Internal Global Power-on Reset of Device High-Impedance CMOS Compatible Inputs With Hysteresis TPIC46L01 and TPIC46L03 Disables the Gate Output When a Shorted-Load Fault Occurs TPIC46L02 Transitions the Gate Output to a Low-Duty-Cycle PWM Mode When a Shorted-Load Fault Occurs

description The TPIC46L01, TPIC46L02, and TPIC46L03 are low-side predrivers that provide serial input interface and parallel input interface to control six external field-effect transistor(FET) power switches such as offered in the TI TPIC family of power arrays. These devices are designed primarily for low-frequency switching, inductive load applications such as solenoids and relays. Fault status for each channel is available in a serial-data format. Each driver channel has independent off-state open-load detection and on-state shorted-load/short-to-battery detection. Battery overvoltage and undervoltage detection and shutdown are provided. Battery and output load faults provide real-time fault reporting to the controller. Each channel also provides inductive-voltage-transient protection for the external FET. These devices provide control of output channels through a serial input interface or a parallel input interface. A command to enable the output from either interface enables the respective channel GATE output to the external FET. The serial input interface is recommended when the number of signals between the control device and the predriver must be minimized, and the speed of operation is not critical. In applications where the predriver must respond very quickly or asynchronously, the parallel input interface is recommended.

Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.

PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Copyright  1997, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.

1POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

Page Summary Contents For Texas Instruments TPIC46L01, TPIC46L02, TPIC46L03 6-Channel Serial and Parallel Low-Side Pre-Fet Driver Data Sheet Manual

Page 1 TPIC46L01, TPIC46L02, TPIC46L03 6-CHANNEL SERIAL AND PARALLEL LOW-SIDE PRE-FET DRIVER SLIS055A – NOVEMBER 1996 - REVISED SEPTEMBER 1997 6-Channel Serial-in/Parallel-in Low-side DB PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) P...
Page 2 TPIC46L01, TPIC46L02, TPIC46L03 6-CHANNEL SERIAL AND PARALLEL LOW-SIDE PRE-FET DRIVER SLIS055A – NOVEMBER 1996 - REVISED SEPTEMBER 1997 For serial operation, the control device must transition CS from...
Page 3 TPIC46L01, TPIC46L02, TPIC46L03 6-CHANNEL SERIAL AND PARALLEL LOW-SIDE PRE-FET DRIVER SLIS055A – NOVEMBER 1996 - REVISED SEPTEMBER 1997 schematic diagram Fault Logic UVLO† OVLO Serial Register SDO SCL...
Page 4 TPIC46L01, TPIC46L02, TPIC46L03 6-CHANNEL SERIAL AND PARALLEL LOW-SIDE PRE-FET DRIVER SLIS055A – NOVEMBER 1996 - REVISED SEPTEMBER 1997 Terminal Functions TERMINAL I/O DESCRIPTION NAME NO. CS Chip sel...
Page 5 TPIC46L01, TPIC46L02, TPIC46L03 6-CHANNEL SERIAL AND PARALLEL LOW-SIDE PRE-FET DRIVER SLIS055A – NOVEMBER 1996 - REVISED SEPTEMBER 1997 absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature ran...
Page 6 TPIC46L01, TPIC46L02, TPIC46L03 6-CHANNEL SERIAL AND PARALLEL LOW-SIDE PRE-FET DRIVER SLIS055A – NOVEMBER 1996 - REVISED SEPTEMBER 1997 electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air t...
Page 7 TPIC46L01, TPIC46L02, TPIC46L03 6-CHANNEL SERIAL AND PARALLEL LOW-SIDE PRE-FET DRIVER SLIS055A – NOVEMBER 1996 - REVISED SEPTEMBER 1997 switching characteristics, VCC = 5 V, VBAT = 12 V, TC = 25°C PAR...
Page 8 TPIC46L01, TPIC46L02, TPIC46L03 6-CHANNEL SERIAL AND PARALLEL LOW-SIDE PRE-FET DRIVER SLIS055A – NOVEMBER 1996 - REVISED SEPTEMBER 1997 tpd1 tpd2 SDI 3-STATE Figure 5 Figure 6 CS 50% tpd3 SDO 3-STATE ...
Page 9 TPIC46L01, TPIC46L02, TPIC46L03 6-CHANNEL SERIAL AND PARALLEL LOW-SIDE PRE-FET DRIVER SLIS055A – NOVEMBER 1996 - REVISED SEPTEMBER 1997 PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION serial data operation The TPIC46L01, TPI...
Page 10 TPIC46L01, TPIC46L02, TPIC46L03 6-CHANNEL SERIAL AND PARALLEL LOW-SIDE PRE-FET DRIVER SLIS055A – NOVEMBER 1996 - REVISED SEPTEMBER 1997 PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION serial data operation (continued) Data i...
Page 11 TPIC46L01, TPIC46L02, TPIC46L03 6-CHANNEL SERIAL AND PARALLEL LOW-SIDE PRE-FET DRIVER SLIS055A – NOVEMBER 1996 - REVISED SEPTEMBER 1997 PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION chipset performance under fault conditio...
Page 12 TPIC46L01, TPIC46L02, TPIC46L03 6-CHANNEL SERIAL AND PARALLEL LOW-SIDE PRE-FET DRIVER SLIS055A – NOVEMBER 1996 - REVISED SEPTEMBER 1997 PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION External TPIC46L01/L02 1.25 V FLT Input ...
Page 13 TPIC46L01, TPIC46L02, TPIC46L03 6-CHANNEL SERIAL AND PARALLEL LOW-SIDE PRE-FET DRIVER SLIS055A – NOVEMBER 1996 - REVISED SEPTEMBER 1997 PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION open load The TPIC46L01, TPIC46L02, and ...
Page 14 TPIC46L01, TPIC46L02, TPIC46L03 6-CHANNEL SERIAL AND PARALLEL LOW-SIDE PRE-FET DRIVER SLIS055A – NOVEMBER 1996 - REVISED SEPTEMBER 1997 PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION over-battery-voltage shutdown The TPIC46...
Page 15 TPIC46L01, TPIC46L02, TPIC46L03 6-CHANNEL SERIAL AND PARALLEL LOW-SIDE PRE-FET DRIVER SLIS055A – NOVEMBER 1996 - REVISED SEPTEMBER 1997 PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION under-battery-voltage shutdown (TPIC46L0...
Page 16 TPIC46L01, TPIC46L02, TPIC46L03 6-CHANNEL SERIAL AND PARALLEL LOW-SIDE PRE-FET DRIVER SLIS055A – NOVEMBER 1996 - REVISED SEPTEMBER 1997 PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION Inductive voltage transients A typical a...
Page 17 TPIC46L01, TPIC46L02, TPIC46L03 6-CHANNEL SERIAL AND PARALLEL LOW-SIDE PRE-FET DRIVER SLIS055A – NOVEMBER 1996 - REVISED SEPTEMBER 1997 PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION external fault reference input The TPIC4...
Page 18 TPIC46L01, TPIC46L02, TPIC46L03 6-CHANNEL SERIAL AND PARALLEL LOW-SIDE PRE-FET DRIVER SLIS055A – NOVEMBER 1996 - REVISED SEPTEMBER 1997 MECHANICAL DATA DB (R-PDSO-G**) PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE PACKAGE 28...
Page 19 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make changes to their products or to discontinue any product or service without notice, and advise customers to obtain...

Manual Details

Brand Texas Instruments
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Published June 20, 2026
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Frequently Asked Questions

Which interface is best for minimizing wiring signals?

Use the serial input interface, as it is recommended when the number of signals between the control device and the predriver must be minimized.

What types of faults can these pre-FET drivers detect?

They provide detection for open-load, shorted-load/short-to-battery, and battery overvoltage/undervoltage. Fault data is reported in real-time via serial output.

Can multiple predrivers be connected together?

Yes, the TPIC46L0x was designed to allow the serial input interfaces of multiple devices to be cascaded together for increased functionality.

Are these drivers intended for life-support systems or critical usage?

No. The products are not designed, authorized, or warranted to be suitable for use in life-support devices or other critical applications.