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Roland V-Combo VR-730 Live Performance Keyboard [Quick User Guide][MIDI Implementation User Manual]

Summary

Experience comprehensive MIDI integration with this professional sound generation module. This technical guide provides exhaustive documentation on data handling, covering critical topics such as advanced mode switching (GM1/GM2), detailed Note On/Off protocols, and reliable Bank Select functionality. Ideal for musicians, sound engineers, and advanced hobbyists requiring precise control over complex synth setups, it ensures seamless communication across all external MIDI devices for unparalleled performance versatility.

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MIDI Implementation Model: V-Combo VR-09/VR-730

3. Receive Data

Date: Sep. 1, 2017

Version: 1.11 [GM2] This indicates that the message will be received if the MIDI IN Mode is MODE 1 and the unit is in GM2 mode. Use GM2 System 1. Receive Channel On (p. 5) to select GM2 mode. [GM1] This indicates that the message will be received if the MIDI IN ■■ Performance Parts and Transmission Channels Mode is MODE 1 and the unit is in GM1 mode. Use GM1 System On (p. 5) to select GM1 mode.

The VR (VR-09 or VR-730) contains two sound generators: one for accompaniment

[VR] This indicates that the message will be received on the

(GM2) and one for keyboard performance.

keyboard part if the MIDI IN Mode is MODE 2. For details on the keyboard part, refer to “1. Receive Channel” (p. 1).

Normally, data received at the MIDI IN connector will control only the sound genera- tor for keyboard performance. However by changing the “MIDI IN Mode” setting, you can control the GM2 sound generator from MIDI In. ■■ Channel Voice Messages For instructions on changing the “MIDI IN Mode,” refer to the Owner’s Manual.

■●Note off [GM2] [GM1] [VR]

For instructions on controlling each sound generator, refer to the “Received data”

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

section.

8n H kk H vv H 9n H kk H 00H

■❍ MIDI IN Mode Mode Explanation

n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)

MODE 1 Control the instrument as a GM2 sound generator.

kk = note number: 00H-7FH (0-127)

MODE 2 Channels 5 through 10 and Channels 12,14,15 are transmitted

vv = note off velocity: 00H-7FH (0-127)

to the GM2 sound generator, and all other channels are transmitted to the keyboard sound generator.

* The velocity values of Note Off messages are ignored.

KEYBOARD All channels are sent to the lower part for keyboard performance.

The correspondence between channels and parts in each mode is described below. ■●Note on [GM2] [GM1] [VR]

Status 2nd bytes 3rd byte

ch MODE1 MODE2 KEYBOARD 9n H kk H vv H 1 GM2 PIANO DUAL2* LOWER 2 GM2 PEDAL LOWER n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) 3 GM2 LOWER LOWER kk = note number: 00H-7FH (0-127) 4 GM2 UPPER LOWER vv = note on velocity: 01H-7FH (1-127) 5-10 GM2 GM2 LOWER 11 GM2 DRUM LOWER 12 GM2 GM2 LOWER ■●Control Change 13 GM2 (Reserve) LOWER * The value specified by a Control Change message will not be reset even by a 14-15 GM2 GM2 LOWER Program Change, etc. 16 GM2 CONTROL LOWER

■❍ Bank Select (Controller number 0, 32) [GM2]

* Valid in dual mode if a piano sound is assigned to part 2.

Status 2nd bytes 3rd byte Bn H 00H mm H Bn H 20H ll H

2. Transmit Channel

n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) ■■ Keyboard and Transmit Channel mm, ll = Bank number: 00 00H-7F 7FH (bank.1-bank.16384), Initial Value = 00 00H (bank.1)

You can control external MIDI devices using the VR’s MIDI OUT connector. Data describing what is played on the upper part, the lower part, and the pedal part is

* After receiving “GM1 System On,” Bank Select messages will be ignored. After

transmitted over MIDI channels for the respective parts.

receiving “GM2 System On,” Bank Select messages will be recognized.

Messages from the expression pedal and PC Numbers set in the Registrations are

* Bank Select processing will be suspended until a Program Change message is

transmitted on the Control channel.

received.

The channels used for transmission can be changed individually for each Registra-

* Not Received in keyboard part. Specification of the tones used by keyboard parts is

tion. For instructions on how to change the transmission channels, refer to the

accomplished using System Exclusive messages (p. 11).

Owner’s Manual.

Channel (default) Content Transmitted ■❍ Modulation (Controller number 1) [GM2] [GM1] [VR] UPPER (4) Key information from the upper part is Status 2nd bytes 3rd byte transmitted. Bn H 01H vv H

LOWER (3) Key information from the lower part is

transmitted. n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) PEDAL (2) Performance information from the pedal vv = Modulation depth: 00H-7FH (0-127)

part is transmitted. (when using a pedalboard) PIANO DUAL2 (1) Key information is transmitted if a piano sound is assigned to part 2 in dual mode. CONTROL (16) Expression pedal information and PC Numbers set in the Registrations are transmitted.

* The PC Number is transmitted when Send PC Switch is set to ON. * For more details regarding the data that is transmitted, refer to “4. Transmit Data” (p. 7).

Copyright © 2017 ROLAND CORPORATION01

Page Summary Contents For Roland V-Combo VR-730 Live Performance Keyboard [Quick User Guide][MIDI Implementation User Manual]

Page 1 MIDI Implementation Model: V-Combo VR-09/VR-730 3. Receive Data Date: Sep. 1, 2017 Version: 1.11 [GM2] This indicates that the message will be received if the MIDI IN Mode is MODE 1 and the unit is in...
Page 2 MIDI Implementation ■❍ Portamento Time (Controller number 5) [GM2] [VR] n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) Status 2nd bytes 3rd byte vv = Control value: 00H-7FH (0-127) 0-63 = OFF, 64-127 = O...
Page 3 MIDI Implementation ■❍ RPN MSB/LSB (Controller number 100, 101) ■●Program Change [GM2] [GM1] Status 2nd bytes 3rd byte Status 2nd bytes Bn H 65H mm H Cn H pp H Bn H 64H ll H n = MIDI channel number: 0...
Page 4 MIDI Implementation ■■ Channel Mode Messages ■●MONO (Controller number 126) [GM2] [VR] Status 2nd byte 3rd bytes ■●All Sounds Off (Controller number 120) [GM2] [VR] Bn H 7EH mm H Status 2nd byte 3rd b...
Page 5 MIDI Implementation ■■ System Exclusive Messages ■●Universal Non-realtime System Exclusive Messages ■❍ Identity Reply Message Status Data byte Status Status Data byte Status F0H ii H, dd H, ......, ee...
Page 6 MIDI Implementation ■●Global Parameter Control ■❍ Scale/Octave Tuning Adjust [GM2] Status Data byte Status ■❍ Channel Pressure [GM2] F0H 7EH, 7FH, 08H, 08H, ff H, gg H, hh H, ss H... F7H Status Data b...
Page 7 MIDI Implementation ■●Data transmission 4. Transmit Data VR can receive the various parameters using System Exclusive messages. When keyboard part in MIDI IN Mode: Mode 2, the exclusive message has a ...
Page 8 MIDI Implementation ■●Pitch Bend Range ■■ System Exclusive Messages Status 2nd bytes 3rd bytes En H IIH mm H ■●Universal Non-realtime System Exclusive Message ■❍ Identity Reply Message n = MIDI channe...
Page 9 MIDI Implementation ■●System exclusive messages associated with MIDI Visual ■❍ NOTE MESSAGE ENABLED ASSIGNABLE Status Data byte Status Control F0H 7EH, dev, 0CH, 01H, 10H, 00H, 03H, F7H ■❍ MIDI Visual...
Page 10 MIDI Implementation ■❍ V-LINK OFF ■❍ NOTE MESSAGE ENABLED OFF Status Data byte Status Status Data byte Status F0H 41H, dev, 00H, 51H, 12H, 10H, 00H, 00H, F7H F0H 41H, dev, 00H, 51H, 12H, 10H, 00H, 03H...
Page 11 MIDI Implementation 5. Parameter Address Map This map indicates address, size, Data (range), Parameter, Description, and Default Value of parameters which can be transferred using and “Data set 1 (DT1...
Page 12 MIDI Implementation | | | OFF, MUTE | | | | 32 - 127 [ASCII] | | | | * This affects all Organ regardless of | | 00 05 | 0aaa aaaa | Tone Name 6 (32 - 127) | | | | the organ part number.| | | | 32 - 12...
Page 13 MIDI Implementation | 00 04 | 0aaa aaaa | OSC Detune (14 - 114) | | | | -50 - +50 | 6. Supplementary Material | 00 05 | 0aaa aaaa | OSC Pulse Width Mod Depth (0 - 127) | | 00 06 | 0aaa aaaa | OSC Puls...
Page 14 MIDI Implementation ■●Examples of Actual MIDI Messages ■●Example of an Exclusive Message and Calculating a <Example 1> 92 3E 5F Checksum 9n is the Note-on status, and n is the MIDI channel numbe...
Page 15 MIDI Implementation ■●About Tuning 7. Tone List In MIDI, individual Parts are tuned by sending RPN #1 (Master Fine Tuning) to the * Values are in decimal (hexadecimal in parentheses). appropriate MIDI...
Page 16 MIDI Implementation Tone Name PC# (Tone Number) CC0 (Bank Select MSB) CC32 (Bank Select LSB) Tone Name PC# (Tone Number) CC0 (Bank Select MSB) CC32 (Bank Select LSB) Accordion 73 (48h) 5 (05h) 0 (00h)...
Page 17 MIDI Implementation Tone Name PC# (Tone Number) CC0 (Bank Select MSB) CC32 (Bank Select LSB) Tone Name PC# (Tone Number) CC0 (Bank Select MSB) CC32 (Bank Select LSB) Analog Bell 1 48 (2Fh) 11 (0Bh) 0 ...
Page 18 MIDI Implementation Tone Name PC# (Tone Number) CC0 (Bank Select MSB) CC32 (Bank Select LSB) Tone Name CC0 CC32 PC# Nylon-str.Gt 61 (3Ch) 0 (00h) 0 (00h) GS Glocken Ac.Gtr Sld 62 (3Dh) 3 (03h) 0 (00h)...
Page 19 MIDI Implementation Tone Name CC0 CC32 PC# Tone Name CC0 CC32 PC# Slap Bass Soprano Sax Slap Bass 2 Blow Sax Synth Bass 1 Tenor Sax Synth Bass101 Baritone Sax Synth Bass 3 Oboe Clavi Bass GS Eng.Horn ...
Page 20 MIDI Implementation Tone Name CC0 CC32 PC# Tone Name CC0 CC32 PC# Koto Machine Gun Taisho Koto Lasergun Kalimba Explosion Bagpipe Fiddle ■●Drum Set Shanai Set Name CC0 CC32 PC# Tinkle Bell STANDARD 2 ...
Page 21 Date: Sep 1, 2017 Model: V-Combo VR-09/VR-730 MIDI Implementation Chart Keyboard Version: 1.11 Function... Transmitted Recognized Remarks 1 (Piano Dual 2) 1 (Piano Dual 2) *3 2 (Pedal) 2 (Pedal) *3 3 ...

Manual Details

Brand Roland
Pages 21
File Size 148.17 KB
Published May 29, 2026
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Frequently Asked Questions

How does the MIDI IN setting affect data receiving?

MODE 1 controls the instrument as a GM2 sound generator, while MODE 2 sends different channels to the upper and lower parts.

What are the key differences between GM1 and GM2 modes?

GM2 supports control for both accompaniment (VR) and keyboard performance. GM1 focuses on Performance Parts and Transmission Channels.

Can I send bank select messages from external devices?

Bank Select messages will only be recognized in dual mode if a piano sound is assigned to part 2, provided the unit receives “GM2 System On.”

How do I adjust the pitch of the instrument?

You can tune the device by sending RPN #1 (Master Fine Tuning) or using the System Exclusive MASTER TUNE message.