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NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR LM22679 User's Manual

Summary

Ideal for powers-intensive systems requiring efficient, stable voltage regulation. This advanced step-down buck converter provides operation across a wide input range (4.5V to 42V) with adjustable soft-start and current limiting features. The manual details the regulator's integrated design, utilizing internal compensation for high efficiency (>90%) across challenging loads. It is designed for demanding professional applications, including Industrial Control, Telecom/Datacom Systems, and Automotive Telematics.

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IM IT , S te -D lta la to r w ith ju ta le ft-S ta rt a

rre t L im it

November 21, 2008

LM22679 5A SIMPLE SWITCHER®, Step-Down Voltage Regulator with Adjustable Soft-Start and Current Limit General Description Features The LM22679 series of regulators are monolithic integrated Wide input voltage range: 4.5V to 42V circuits which provide all of the active functions for a step-

Internally compensated voltage mode control

down (buck) switching regulator capable of driving up to 5A

Stable with low ESR ceramic capacitors

loads with excellent line and load regulation characteristics.

100 mΩ N-channel MOSFET

High efficiency (>90%) is obtained through the use of a low

ON-resistance N-channel MOSFET. The series consists of a Output voltage options: fixed 5V output and an adjustable version. -ADJ (outputs as low as 1.285V) -5.0 (output fixed to 5V)

The SIMPLE SWITCHER® concept provides for an easy to

use complete design using a minimum number of external ±1.5% feedback reference accuracy

components and National’s WEBENCH® design tool. Switching frequency of 500k Hz National’s WEBENCH® tool includes features such as exter-

-40°C to 125°C operating junction temperature range

nal component calculation, electrical simulation, thermal sim-

Adjustable soft-start

ulation, and Build-It boards for easy design-in. The switching

Adjustable current limit

clock frequency is provided by an internal fixed frequency os-

cillator which operates at 500 k Hz. The LM22679 series also Integrated boot diode

has built in thermal shutdown and current limiting. The current Fully WEBENCH® enabled limit threshold can be adjusted using an external resistor. An

Step-down and inverting buck-boost applications

adjustable soft-start feature is provided by selecting an ap- propriate external soft-start capacitor.

Package TO-263 THIN (Exposed Pad)

Applications Industrial Control Telecom and Datacom Systems Embedded Systems Automotive Telematics and Body Electronics Conversions from Standard 24V, 12V and 5V Input Rails

Simplified Application Schematic

© 2008 National Semiconductor Corporation www.national.com

Page Summary Contents For NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR LM22679 User's Manual

Page 1 IM IT , S te -D lta la to r w ith ju ta le ft-S ta rt a rre t L im it November 21, 2008 LM22679 5A SIMPLE SWITCHER®, Step-Down Voltage Regulator with Adjustable Soft-Start and Current Limit General De...
Page 2 Connection Diagram 7-Lead Plastic TO-263 THIN Package NS Package Number TJ7A Ordering Information Output Voltage Order Number Package Type NSC Package Drawing Supplied As ADJ LM22679TJE-ADJ 250 Units ...
Page 3 Junction Temperature 150°C Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1) Soldering Information If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, Infrared (5 sec.) 260°C please contact the National Semiconduct...
Page 4 Typical Performance Characteristics Unless otherwise specified the following conditions apply: Vin = 12V, TJ = 25°C. Efficiency vs IOUT and VIN Current Limit vs Temperature VOUT = 3.3V Normalized Swit...
Page 5 Normalized Feedback Voltage vs Input Voltage Soft-start Current vs Temperature Current Limit vs IADJ Resistor www.national.com
Page 6 Typical Application Circuit and Block Diagram FIGURE 1. 3.3V VOUT at 4.5A www.national.com
Page 7 edge blanking time (TBLK) of 110 ns (typical) is used to avoid Detailed Operating Description sampling the spike. The LM22679 switching regulator features all of the functions A key feature of the LM2...
Page 8 As a first pass check, if the following equation holds true, a The internal compensation of the -ADJ option of the LM22679 given design is considered in a safe operating area and the is optimized for ...
Page 9 Cboot Capacitor The bootstrap capacitor between the BOOT pin and the SW pin supplies the gate current to turn on the N-channel MOS- FET. The recommended value of this capacitor is 10n F and where F is...
Page 10 recharged. Selecting a total feedback resistance to be below It is very important to ensure that the exposed DAP on the 3 kΩ will provide some minimal load and can keep the output TO-263 THIN package ...
Page 11 PCB Layout Example www.national.com
Page 12 Schematic for Buck/Boost (Inverting) Application See AN-1888 for more information on the inverting (buck- boost) application generating a negative output voltage from a positive input voltage. www.nat...
Page 13 Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted 7-Lead Plastic TO-263 THIN Package NS Package Number TJ7A www.national.com
Page 14 IM IT te -D lt la to it ju ta le ft -S ta rt rr im it Notes For more National Semiconductor product information and proven design tools, visit the following Web sites at: Products Design Support Ampli...

Manual Details

Brand National
Pages 14
File Size 350.11 KB
Published July 22, 2026
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the operating input voltage range for this regulator?

The VIN source input voltage operates from 4.5V to 42V.

How can I adjust the current limit?

Attach an external resistor between pin 5 (IADJ) and GND. This sets the current limit threshold.

What is the maximum junction temperature?

The operating junction temperature range is -40°C to +125°C.

Does it have a fixed soft-start or adjustable one?

It features an adjustable soft-start, which requires selecting an appropriate external capacitor (pin 7).

What type of design applications is this suited for?

The LM22679 series is suitable for Industrial Control, Telecom and Datacom Systems, Embedded Systems, and Automotive Telematics.