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Microchip MCP73826 Single Cell Lithium-Ion Charge Management Controller Data Sheet

Summary

Enhance power management for single-cell Lithium-Ion batteries using this high-accuracy charge controller. Designed for space-limited, cost-sensitive applications, the unit ensures safe charging through a three-phase process: preconditioning, controlled current, and constant voltage regulation. The manual details professional integration guidelines, operational specifications, and automatic deep cell protection features, making it ideal for portable electronics like personal assistants, cellular phones, and handheld instruments requiring reliable power.

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MCP73826

Single Cell Lithium-Ion Charge Management Controller

Features Description

Linear Charge Management Controller for Single The MCP73826 is a linear charge management con- Lithium-Ion Cells troller for use in space-limited, cost sensitive applica-

High Accuracy Preset Voltage Regulation: tions. The MCP73826 combines high accuracy constant voltage, controlled current regulation, and cell

+1% (max)

preconditioning in a space saving 6-pin SOT-23A pack-

Two Preset Voltage Regulation Options:

age. The MCP73826 provides a stand-alone charge

4.1V - MCP73826-4.1

management solution.

4.2V - MCP73826-4.2

The MCP73826 charges the battery in three phases:

Programmable Charge Current

preconditioning, controlled current, and constant volt-

Automatic Cell Preconditioning of Deeply

age. If the battery voltage is below the internal low-volt-

Depleted Cells, Minimizing Heat Dissipation Dur-

age threshold, the battery is preconditioned with a

ing Initial Charge Cycle

foldback current. The preconditioning phase protects

Automatic Power-Down when Input Power the lithium-ion cell and minimizes heat dissipation. Removed

Following the preconditioning phase, the MCP73826

Temperature Range: -20°C to +85°C

enters the controlled current phase. The MCP73826

Packaging: 6-Pin SOT-23A allows for design flexibility with a programmable charge

current set by an external sense resistor. The charge

Applications

current is ramped up, based on the cell voltage, from the foldback current to the peak charge current estab-

Single Cell Lithium-Ion Battery Chargers

lished by the sense resistor. This phase is maintained

Personal Data Assistants

until the battery reaches the charge-regulation voltage.

Cellular Telephones

Then, the MCP73826 enters the final phase, constant

Hand Held Instruments

voltage. The accuracy of the voltage regulation is better

Cradle Chargers

than ±1% over the entire operating temperature range

Digital Cameras and supply voltage range. The MCP73826-4.1 is preset

to a regulation voltage of 4.1V, while the MCP73826-

Typical Application Circuit

4.2 is preset to 4.2V. m A Lithium-Ion Battery Charger The MCP73826 operates with an input voltage range from 4.5V to 5.5V. The MCP73826 is fully specified

NDS8434MA2Q705 mΩ over the ambient temperature range of -20°C to +85°C.

VIN 5V

Single

Package Type+

µF Lithium-Ion

VDRVVSNS

6-Pin SOT-23A

VIN VBAT

SHDN1 GND

SHDN VSNS

MCP73826

GND 5MCP73826 VIN

VBAT VDRV

 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21705A-page 1

Page Summary Contents For Microchip MCP73826 Single Cell Lithium-Ion Charge Management Controller Data Sheet

Page 1 MCP73826 Single Cell Lithium-Ion Charge Management Controller Features Description Linear Charge Management Controller for Single The MCP73826 is a linear charge management con- Lithium-Ion Cells trol...
Page 2 MCP73826 Functional Block Diagram +– AR EN AM PL IF IE AT (N TE EN VO LT AG TR TR LI FI ER AM LI FI ER SH FE EN EN ER AT 0. 3V LA AR EN FO LD BA AM PL IF IE TE Va lu 0. 5K fo r M P7 -4 .1 al ue .5 KΩ ...
Page 3 MCP73826 1.0 ELECTRICAL PIN FUNCTION TABLE CHARACTERISTICS Pin Name Description 1.1 Maximum Ratings* SHDN Logic Shutdown VIN ..............................................................................
Page 4 MCP73826 VIN = 5.1V NDS8434 IOUT RSENSE (MCP73826-4.1) VIN = 5.2V (MCP73826-4.2) VDRVVSNS VIN VBAT SHDN GND MCP73826 FIGURE 1-1: MCP73826 Test Circuit. DS21705A-page 4  2002 Microchip Technology Inc.
Page 5 MCP73826 2.0 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Note: The graphs and tables provided following this note are a statistical summary based on a limited number of samples and are provided for informatio...
Page 6 MCP73826 Note: Unless otherwise indicated, IOUT = 10 m A, Constant Voltage Mode, TA = 25°C. Refer to Figure 1-1 for test circuit. FIGURE 2-7: Output Reverse Leakage Current vs. FIGURE 2-10: Supply Cur...
Page 7 MCP73826 Note: Unless otherwise indicated, IOUT = 10 m A, Constant Voltage Mode, TA = 25°C. Refer to Figure 1-1 for test circuit. FIGURE 2-13: Line Transient Response. FIGURE 2-15: Load Transient Resp...
Page 8 MCP73826 3.0 PIN DESCRIPTION 3.4 Drive Output (VDRV) The descriptions of the pins are listed in Table 3-1. Direct output drive of an external P-channel MOSFET pass transistor for current and voltage r...
Page 9 MCP73826 4.0 DEVICE OVERVIEW 4.3 Constant Voltage Regulation The MCP73826 is a linear charge management con- When the cell voltage reaches the regulation voltage, troller. Refer to the functional bloc...
Page 10 MCP73826 5.0 DETAILED DESCRIPTION 5.2 Digital Circuitry Refer to the typical application circuit, Figure 6-1. 5.2.1 SHUTDOWN INPUT (SHDN) 5.1 Analog Circuitry The shutdown input pin, SHDN, can be used...
Page 11 MCP73826 6.0 APPLICATIONS algorithm for Lithium-Ion cells, controlled current fol- lowed by constant voltage. Figure 6-1 depicts a typical The MCP73826 is designed to operate in conjunction stand-alon...
Page 12 MCP73826 6.1 Application Circuit Design 6.1.1.2 EXTERNAL PASS TRANSISTOR Due to the low efficiency of linear charging, the most The external P-channel MOSFET is determined by the important factors are...
Page 13 MCP73826 VINMIN is the minimum input voltage source If a reverse protection diode is incorporated in the design, it should be chosen to handle the peak fast IOUT is the maximum peak fast charge curren...
Page 14 MCP73826 7.0 PACKAGING INFORMATION 7.1 Package Marking Information 6-Pin SOT-23A (EIAJ SC-74) Device Part Number Code MCP73826-4.1VCH CN MCP73826-4.2VCH CP Legend: 1 Part Number code + temperature ran...
Page 15 MCP73826 7.2 Package Dimensions Component Taping Orientation for 6-Pin SOT-23A (EIAJ SC-74) Devices User Direction of Feed Device Marking PIN 1 Standard Reel Component Orientation for TR Suffix Device...
Page 16 MCP73826 NOTES: DS21705A-page 16  2002 Microchip Technology Inc.
Page 17 MCP73826 ON-LINE SUPPORT Systems Information and Upgrade Hot Line The Systems Information and Upgrade Line provides Microchip provides on-line support on the Microchip system users a listing of the la...
Page 18 MCP73826 READER RESPONSE It is our intention to provide you with the best documentation possible to ensure successful use of your Microchip prod- uct. If you wish to provide your comments on organizat...
Page 19 MCP73826 PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM To order or obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, refer to the factory or the listed sales office. PART NO. -X.X XXXX Examples: Device Temperature Pa...
Page 20 MCP73826 NOTES: DS21705A-page 20  2002 Microchip Technology Inc.
Page 21 MCP73826 NOTES:  2002 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21705A-page21
Page 22 MCP73826 NOTES: DS21705A-page 22  2002 Microchip Technology Inc.
Page 23 Information contained in this publication regarding device Trademarks applications and the like is intended through suggestion only and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to The M...
Page 24 WORLDWIDE SALES AND SERVICE AMERICAS ASIA/PACIFIC Japan Microchip Technology Japan K.K. Corporate Office Australia Benex S-1 6F 2355 West Chandler Blvd. Microchip Technology Australia Pty Ltd 3-18-20,...

Manual Details

Brand ION
Pages 24
File Size 504.38 KB
Published May 24, 2026
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the input voltage range for the MCP73826?

The operational input voltage range (VIN) is 4.5V to 5.5V.

How does the charger handle deep discharge conditions?

If the battery voltage drops below a set threshold, the device enters an automatic preconditioning phase with a foldback current.

What are the two specific regulation voltages offered?

Two versions are available: MCP73826-4.1 (set to 4.1V) and MCP73826-4.2 (set to 4.2V).

What is the typical operating temperature range for the device?

The ambient temperature range is -20°C to +85°C.